2023年南财实用英语期末试卷B答案.docx

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1、P a rt Tw o Re a d ing Com pre hensi o n (4 0 %)Pas sag e 2Ar e the f oil o wing s t a tem e nts true or fa 1 se accor d ing to t h e passag e ?W rite T/F a c co r dingly.When I W a s in AmericaFor mo s t peopl e , t he h o li d ay s eason i s a time of joy and f a m i 1 y r eun i on. For me, i t i

2、s a time o f mix e d emotions -for I have been a way from m y fanii 1 y an d f ri e nds in Iran while studying in th e Uni t ed States. Rathe r th a n lock myself i n my 1 o n e li n ess, I h ave tried ea c h Chr i s t mas to learn a little more abou t the culture of the country and kn o wmore about

3、 m y Amer i c anf riend s .A ti e clasp I still w e a r reminds me repea te dly of t h e Ch ristma s o f198 9 , whi c h w a s quit e m e mor a b 1 e . Al 1m yclassnia t es hadeager!y lo o k ed f orw ard to t h e hoi iday time.Ihadno vac a tio n bec aus eIwas sho r t of money. M y che c k from h o me

4、 had not ar r ived o n sc h edule b e c au s e of the c r ush of h o liday mail.One d a y I walked to the campus to pi c k u p my mail a t th e In t e r n ati o nal Students O fflce. But the a 1 1 impor t a n t c h ec k s till had not arrived. Mari a , Mexica n Amer i c an s t udent,who wor k eda sa

5、temp o r a ry s e cretary in th ede p ar t men t wh e nother sleft f o r the ir ho1id ays, must h ave s e en me a s I Ie f t the m a ilbox wit h d i sapp o intment sh o wing on m y f a ce. She invi t e d m e to spen(1 Ch r i s tm a s E ve w i th he r famil y . I a ccept e d a IItoo gl a dl y .Marias

6、 f a mi 1 y w a s notri c h. T hey 1 i vedi na mo d e s tsmall house. Ma r ia introd u c e d me t o her p arents, her aunt and he r sis t e r , whoildrcn, a n d th e y s till float o n the r i v e rs t o th i s da y a s water li 1 i e s.1. T h is is a f o Ik tale w h i ch is a st o ry handed dow n o

7、r a lly am o ng the co mmon p e o p 1 e. The purpo s e of thi s sto ry is t oDA. tea c h t he hist o r y ofa n Afr ic an tr i beB. warn p e o pie not to t r u st fish.C. e x pl a i n the e ffec t s ofa d rought.D. i 1 lus t rate th e destr u ct ive power ofp rejud i ce.2. The girldid not tel 1 he r

8、famil y a b out th e fish bee ause s he BA. knew the fis h did not wan t h er to say anyth ing.B. kn e w th e y would not a p pr o v e.C. was sav i ng the n e ws for a s u r prise.D. was ash a me d tha t she loved a fi s h .3. Whi c h of the foil owing stat em e n ts i s true? DA. The g i rl gr i e

9、v e d ov e r t lie b ru t al mu r der of t he f ish .B. The gir 1 *s pa r ents w e re no t cur i o us abo u t he r marry ing the f i sh.C. The sunini erthegirl was t o m a rry the fish, a drou g ht came u pon t h e region.D. The fi s h ga v e the gi r 1 co 1 d. c 1 ea r w a t e r in o r d er to plea

10、s e t h e m o st b eautif u 1 gi r I.4 . I f t he word flung “ in paragr a p h 5 were r e p la c e d by the word placed,“ w h at fee 1 ing w o u 1 d be miss i n g? CA. Lov e and con c ernB. Sh a m e an d fea rC. Anger a nd triumphD. T ende r n e s s and disappoi n tmentTh e creat i on of the water l

11、i 1 i es a t the end of the story im p 1 i es tha tA. w a ter 1 i 1 ies ar e pa r t huma n a n d pa r t fish.B. the d eaths of the gi r 1 and the fish h a d a pu r pos e .C. p e ople s h on Id feel sad w hen they see water lili e sD. th e re s ult o f true 1 ov e is b e a u t y .Par t T h ree Tr a n

12、 s 1 a t i on fr o m C hine s e i n to Eng 1 ish (1 5 %)1对不起，让你久等了。(ke e p s b.waitin g )Sor r y that I kee p you wait i ng s o Io n g.2我想约见史密斯大夫。(make a n a ppoi n tm e n t)I want t o make an a p p o i ntment wi t h d o ct o r S mith.3不敲门就进屋是不礼貌的。(i mpolite* knock at the d o or)It i s imp o 1 it e

13、to g et i n w i th out knoc k ing a 11h e do o r.4假如发生什么特别情况，要尽快告知我们。(inform)If t h e re i s an y s p e c ial s i t uation h a p p e n i n g, pleas e to i n f orni us as soon a s possible5由于你没有遵守诺言，他们很气愤。(ke ep ones pr o m i s e )They was very a n gry a s y ou did not ke e p you r prom i s e .Part F

14、 our T r an s la t ion from En g 1 ish into Chi n ese (15%)1 The mos t impo r t ant thi n g to r e member about China is th a t it is a huge country with a 1 ar g e populatio n .记得中国最重要的事情就是地大物博，人口众多。2 Sim i lari y , y ou can downlo a d t he ki n d of s oft ware y ou li k e.同样的，你可以下载你喜欢的软件。3 Ch i na

15、z s Na tional Football T e ani*s su c cess in the World Cu p Qu alif i er s depended m o re o n t h e i r excel lent perform a nee than o n lu c k.中国国足在世界杯资格赛中的胜利靠的是杰出的表现，而不是运气。4 Howe ver of t en t hey meet, there is a Iways a 1 ot for them to sa y to each o ther.不管他们见面多频繁，他们总有说不完的话。5 It i s impolit

16、e to a sk per s onal q u es t io n s of t h o s e you don, t k now w e II.向不熟的人问一些私人问题是不礼貌的。1Par t Five G r amma r (10%)Put in the p ro p er t e nse form of the verb according t o t he a d v e rbial o r c laus e in each o f t he sente n ces.1. The y Jive d(1 i ve) in th e subu r b when she was o nly

17、 a c hi 1 d.2. The footba 1 1 mate hbegan ( b e g in) at s ev e n y e s terday eveni n g ,3. . The t im e o f the e ntrance e x aminati o n_will be ch ange d(be cha n g e d) next yean4. The students _a r e pla y ing (p 1 ay) basket ball en e rg e tical 1 y on t h e p 1 a y g round right now.5. . The

18、 pro f essor_ hasexpla i ne d (e x pla i n ) th e q u e s t ion s to the s t udents a Ire a d y.6. I _was trying(t r y ) t o rep a ir t h e car wh i 1 e y ou we r e w a t c hi n g TV.7. They w ent t o h a ve t h eir dinner a f te r they _ h a d_fini s hed (fin i sh) the assignm e nt.8. Th e bridge w

19、ould have bee n b uil t (be b uilt) by th e t im eyou come back from ab r oad.9. Sh e t o Id ( t el 1 ) me that she w ou 1 d be v e ry happy to ha ve us in her h om eat the w e e k e nd.1 0 . The chi 1 dren h a ve a 1 read y 1 earn t from ch e mi s try that wa t er_ _is ma d e(be ma d e) u p of hydr

20、og e n an d oxygen.Part S ix Wri t ing (1 0% )Tran s 1 a te the f ollow i n g c a rd into Chinese.Dea r Mary,T he roses you se n t me y e s t er d ay ar e right near me o n the table.Some o f them o p e ne d t h is mo r n ing. The f lowers a re so lo v el y and sweet that t h e y make m e f e e 1 mu

21、c h better. It was r e ally very t h ough t f ul o f you. Thank you e v er so much.M o st t h a nkfull y ,J oy c e L a mb亲爱的玛丽：你昨天送给我的玫瑰花现在就在我旁边，放在桌子上。今天上午花开了一些。花开的很 鲜艳，气味芬芳，令人心旷神怡。你真的是太体贴了，十分感谢！最感激的J oy c e Lam bwe 1 c om e d me w a rm 1 y. M a r ias fa t her coul d onl y s peak S p anish, s o h e

22、ta 1 k e d to me whil e Mar i as si s te r a cted as an interp r e t er. Th e kind look i n his e y es and his relax e d behav i or m a de me fe e 1 right at h om e.Th e dinner was ver y elabo r ate. Each d i sh h a d a s p e c ia 1 feat u r e , sauc e and a b 1 en d of s e a sonings. M a rias aunt

23、ate wh i le st a nding a t a co r n e r of the snialb old ta b 1 e. I felt a litt 1 e u n com f o r t a ble, k n owin g that I wa s occup y i n g he r pl a ce, b ut her ges t ure ex p ressed the sincere ho s p itality wi t h whi ch Mari a , s w hoi e fam i 1 y received me. Af t cr d i nner; M a ria

24、cho sea small pac k age from unde r t he Ch r i stmas t r ee an d ha n d e d i t t o me. I nsid e I found the tie-cla s p I still use t o this day.L o o k in g a t the tie- c 1 asp, I kn owl wou 1 d a 1 ways r eg a rd it as a mem ent o o f a n un f o r g e t ta b ie e v ening o f goo d f r i e nd s

25、hi p during a hard a nd I o ne 1 y peri o d o f my li f e .1. The author of the pass age was an ov e rseas Stu dent in A ni e r i ca.( T )2. . Unlik e m o st o ther people th e auth o r had a mi s e rable C h ristmas. ( F )3. . The autho r t r ied hi s be s t not t o b e o v e rw h e 1 med by hi s 1

26、 o ne 1 iness. ( T )4. T he Chris tmas o f 1 9 89 was a n unfor g et t abl e even t f or the author. ( T )The author d i dnz t look f orwar d to th e holi d ay sin c e he didnt have much money t o enjoy i t, (rf )5. His c heck was probab 1 y delayed b eca u se of th e cr u sh of ho 1 idaymail. ( T )

27、6. M a ria wa s a s e cre t ary at the u ni v ersity w hen th e aut h or st u di e d ther e. ( F )7. There wa s on 1 y eno ugh r oom f or fi v e se a ts a t the ta b le i ii Marias home. ( T )8. Marias fath e r di d no t talk b e cause he c ou 1 dnz t s p e a k E nglish. ( F )Th e au t h o r appre c

28、 iated the tie- c lasp b e cau s e it con v e y e d the k i ndnes s o f Maria s family. ( T )Passage 2Mak e thebest choicet oan s w e r th e f ol 1 o w i n g qu e s tionsThe Tri a thlons Grea tAttrac t i onThetriat h Ionprom i ses to be o n e of t h eni o st p o pula rO 1ympicspo r t s .R e cen tl y

29、 ithas dr a wn huge cr o wdsa ttracted (andworr ied)b y a t hl e te s swim mi n g 1500m, c y clin g 4 0km, and the n r un n i ng 10km with o ut s t opping. G r e at for t hos e w a t ch i n g , maybe, but what makes the t r i a th 1 et e s wa n 11 o p u n i sh t hei r bodies so mu c h? And what ma k

30、 es an att r a ct i ve 1 7-y e a r - o Id, w i th e x ce 1 lent academi c resu 1 ts, give u p ever ythi n g for the s t r a n ge pleasu res it off e rs?Melanie Sear s has not yet lea r n t those o f te n -re p e ate d p h r a ses ab o ut perso n a 1 sa t i s f a ct i on, mental c ha 1 lenge an d h i

31、 gher ob je c t ives th a t mos t athlet e s a Iw ays us e w hen as k ed simi 1 a r qu e sti o ns.44 Y ou sw i m fo r 1500m, and th e n get ou t of t he w a t e r and jump o n your b i ke, s t i II wet. O f cours e , then you f reez e . Wh e n th e 40 km1 o ng wa y1 o ng wa yeye 1 e r i de is ovei;

32、you hav e t o r un 10 k m, whic h i swhen your e f e eling very tired. Bu ti t s great fun, a nd a 11 wo r th it in t hee nd,she s a ys.Mela n ie e ntered h er fir s t triat h I o n at 14. “I won theju niorsec tion -but then I wast he on 1 y junior taking part. I t s eeme ds oeas y thatIwas w avin g

33、 at myt e animate s as I w e n t round.”Con fide n t 1 y, Melanie S ears e nt eredt he National? Champ ionship s ,and ai t h o ugh sh e had the secondfa s t es t swim a nd the fas t estrun, shego t now here. I w a s foil o w i ngt h i sma n and s udden 1ywe came to t h e s e a . W e real ized t h en

34、t h a twe h ad g o tt e n lost. Ien d cd up eye lin g 20 k i loniet e rs too far. I c ri e d al 1 the wa y thr o ug h the runn i ng.”But she did not give up a n d i s d e termi n e d that sh e n e ver will. “S om e t i mes I wis hI coulds t op,b e ca u s e t hen the pain w o uld b eo ve r , b u t I

35、am a f rai dth a ti f Istop ju s t on ce, I wo u Id b etempt e(1 to do i t agai n . Its doggedne s s that does it.M e lanie was t op ju n iorin thisyears Eu r opea nTriathlon Champ ion ship, f inishing 13 th. Iwasalmo st as goo d as th etop three in swim mi n ga nd ru nning, bu t much s lowe r at c

36、y c 1 ing. Thats why Im wo r kin g v e ry hard a t i t. The big trouble is, I h a ve n o one o f m y ag e to tr a in w i t h J she s a ys. F u nny, that.M e 1 ani ei s tru 1 y a t e en a g er with ata s te for e n dur a nee. Withher devotion t o t h e t r iat h lo n, s he w i 11 succee d so o n e r

37、or 1 ater.1 VV h at kind o f spo r t s is t h e tri a thlon? Da Dis t ance r u nnin g。b D i st a n ce sw i mm i ng.c D i stance cy c 1 i n g d All the abov e put together.2 Why do e s th e author u s e “want t o pu n is h the i r bo d ies so much to d escrib e the t r i a t h I e tes?a T o show h i

38、s doubt i n the triathlo n.b T o desc r i be h o w d i f ficu 1 t t he t r i a t hlon is.cTo explain why the t ria t hlo n i s so p opular.d T o c r i t iciz e people w h o do the t r i a t h Ion.3 Wh a t does Melani e Sear s thin k of the ch a Henges br o ug h t a bout by the t riath 1 o n? Dalt g

39、i ves pe r s o nal sat i s f action.alt g i ves pe r s o nal sat i s f action.b I t offers great m e nt a 1 cha1 lenge.I t is g rea t fun and w oc It se t s hig her 1 ife g oals.r th t h e e ffor t s.4 W h a t up s et Melanie during t h e Na t iona 1 C ham pi o nships? Ba S he was t r i eked b y ano

40、t her a t h 1 e t e。b She ma d e a in i s t ake d uring t h e p a r t of thecyclin g。C She rea 1 i z ed sh e cou 1 d nt cy c 1 e as fast as sh eth ought。d She f e It s he hadIe t her t e animatesdown.5 W ha t d id Mela n iemean by s a ying do gged nes s i nthe4th pa ra grap h ? Ba S h ed persis t de

41、sp i te all the d i f ficu 1 ties.b She doesnt fe e 11 h e pa i n as mos t p e o p 1 e d o .c She doesnt kn o w her own w e ak p o in t s.(1 Sh e n ever a c c e p ts othe r people7 s opinions.P assage 3Ch o ose th e bes t choice acc o rdi n g th e pas s a ge.J oh nny Ow e n ,2 4 o f Wales, wa s beat

42、en u neo ns c ious the n ight o fSep t . 1 9 inL os An g eles.Owen was ta ken to Cal i f o rn i aHospital Medical C e n te r ,wh ere her e maine d unco ns cious for 45 daysb efore dyin g la s t Monday.Owe na ndtheman who kill e dhim, Lupe Pint o r, wer e professio n a I box e r s,a ndt he fatal b e

43、atingo f Owe n was s ome t hi n g our so c iet y c alls a sporting ev e nt.”I was lucky e n ou g h not t o wit nes s the match betwe e n Pin tor a n d Owen, b ut 1 8 ye a r s ago, I saw a man get k illed in th e rin g , live, o n nat i onw i d e t e levision. The mem o ry is st i II v i vid.The occa

44、s i o n was the Mar c h 1 962 welt e rw e ight title fight b e tween t he champ ion, Ben n y Kid Pare t , a nd Emil e G r iffith. The killin g t ook only 20 to 2 5 s e c o n ds at most. In the 12th roun d , G r iffith t a p p e d P ar e t ag a ins t the ropes and b egan hammer i n g h im wit h fast

45、p u nc h es to the head. Pa r e t s eyes we n t glassy and his hands d ropped, a 1 1 p ower o f se 1 f- d e f ens e g on e . Gr i ffi t h k ep t t h rowing p un c h e s . Fina 1 ly the r e fere e p ull e d Griff i t h aw a y. Pa r et was taken ou t on a stretc h en He d ied afew dayslater w ithout r

46、 e gaining cons c iou s nes s .J o h nn yOwenwas t he latest o f a p proxima t el y3 30 menwhohave died since1 945.I f reason and h uni a nit y preva i 1 e d,he woul dbe the 1 a st. The spo r tn of boxing is a b a r b ar i c, ana c h ronismt hath asno pl a ce in modem c iv i lized socie t y .There a

47、re, a r g u a bly, oth e r sports m o re d anger o us than bo xin g . Men are m a imed （使残疾）and k i 1 led in auto racing,in football, in s o ccer, in ba s e b al 1 , i n mo u nt a in climbin g . B ut inj ury is ancilla r y to these sp o rts. Th e un i qu e barb a ri s m of bo x ing is th a t injur y

48、 is the c e nt ra 1 ob j cct o f thee ontes t.Boxing* s de f en d er s will t ell you t he fight g ame h as pr o v id e d a r o u te out of p over t y f or bl ack s and other disa d v a nt a ged p e op 加.Indeed it h as. A h an d ful o f pro f es s i o nal figh t e r s h a ve e n d ed up ri c h. Hundreds s i nipl y have ended u p d e ad.T he d e f end e rs a Iso w ill p o int out th a t boxers ar e fi g ht i n g v oluntari 1 y, that no one mak e s t h em get i nto th e ring. Thats t ru e , but i t doe snt elimina t e the barb a rity. Does tha t mea n any c i