2021-2022学年山东省滨州市五营中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年山东省滨州市五营中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题He had hardly turned on the TV when the power was.A. cut down B. cut down on C. cut off D. cut up参考答案：C略1. We make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.A. contribute to B. tend toC. devote to D. aim to参考答案：BThe little boy be very naughty, but he is very lovely.A

2、. mustB.shouldC. canD.shall参考答案：c略2. Must I start now? No, youA. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. wont参考答案：CWhy did they keep trying they must have known it was hopeless?A. ifB. because C. whenD. whether参考答案：C略3. There is little doubt in your mind that he is right,?A. is thereB. isnt thereC. is heD. isnt

3、 he参考答案：A略一4. The high-handed（高压的）way in which Washington dropped the idea on its Western partners some unfriendly reaction it has received.A. results from B. brings in C. accounts for D. makes for参考答案：c略5. I dont know why they dont believe him he tells the truth.A. as if B. if C. even if D. though参

4、考答案：cThe orbits need, but we have to wait until next month when another two spaceships would go into the space.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. being cleanedD. becleaned参考答案：A6. He couldnt the fact that the money was found in his house.A. answer forB. leave forC. account for D. care for参考答案：cIm Pausanias. I

5、 lived in you call Ancient Greece and I used to the OlympicGames a long time ago.A. that, writing about B. what, writing about C. that, write about D. what, write about 参考答案：DI cant stand with Tom in the same office. He keeps smoking.A.to workB.workingC. workedD. work参考答案：B略7. If you keep on writing

6、, you will have brighter future, likely to become J. K.Rowling.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the参考答案：cI dont think she is a nice woman; I am her empty talk.A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about参考答案：Bknow they are doing great things! And I m quite sure that they are some pe

7、ople someday.A. are thought high ofB. were though highlyC. think highly ofD. to be thoughthighly of参考答案：DHe has a lot of experience and we should it.A. communicate with B. look afterD. join inD. join inC make use of参考答案：cThe lady insisted that the young man her wallet and to the police station at on

8、ce.A. had stolen; be sent B. should steal; sentC. has stolen; sending D. steal; had been sent参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这位女士坚持说年轻人傕了他的钱包坚决要求把年轻人立刻扭送到警察局去足4天表示 坚决要求.该坚持认为一定要时后按虚拟语气（Uuld-V,其中sboukl可省略）,姮干中第 一空是坚持说，第二空应是坚决要求年轻人被扭送，要用被动语态，故选 考点:考查动词的时杰和语杰的用法.16. Even though they are much younger, we them equals.A. t

9、reat; asB. treat; to beC. consider; beingD.consider; like参考答案：A二、完型填空17. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitableChristmas 1 for her father.3 satisfied withShe 2that

10、he were as easy to please as her mother, who was perfume（香水）.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was a most unhappy job. Peoplestepped on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost _4 you over in their hurry in order to _5 something cheap ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith p

11、aused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on 6. They are _7silk/ the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to _8her to buy one. But Edith knew from past _9that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a sma

12、ll crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes（烟斗）on sale and the _10were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate（匆t豫）for long, although her father _11 smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was _12 to please him.When she got home, with her small but _13present hidd

13、en in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother was in great _14_. Your father has at last decided to stop smoking/* she told her daughter happily. Edith was so 15that she could not say a single word.1. A. suit B. card C. thing D. gift2. A. believed3. A. n

14、ever4. A. turned5. A. watch6. A. time7. A. real8. A. believed9. A. never10. A. turned11. A. watch12. A. time13. A. real14. A. hope15. A. experience16. A. moneyB. wishedB. seldomB.hitB. findB. showB. cheapB. ask8. thingsB. cigaretteC. thoughtC. alwaysC. broughtC. graspC. boardC. poorC. forceD. consid

15、eredD. rarelyD. knockedD. sellD. dutyD. exactD. persuadeC.booksC.shapesD. schoolD. shopD. never11. A. always B. nearly C. only12. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainly13. A. cheap B. well-chosen13. A. cheap B. well-chosenC. expensive D. ready-made14. A. excitement B. angerC. sadness D. di

16、sappointment15. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excited参考答案：1-15 DBCDC, BAD AC, CDDAC20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In Mr. Allens high school class, all the students have to get married. However, the wedding ceremonies are not real ones but imitations （模

17、拟）.These ceremonies sometimes become so noisy that the loud laughter 36 out the voice of the “minister（牧师）. 37 the two students getting married often begin to laugh quietly.The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and 38 business. He wants young people to understand that there m

18、ust be many 39 after marriage. He believes that the 40 for these psychological and financial adjustments （心理和贝才政调 整）should be understood before people 41 .Mr. Allen doesnt only 42 his students to major problems faced 43 marriage such as illness or unemployment. He also lets them know the 44 problems

19、 they will face every day. He wants young people to know about all the difficulties and troubles that can throw marriage to the 45 point. He even familiarizes （吏熟悉） his students with the problems of divorce （离婚）and the 46 that divorced men must pay child 47 money for their children and sometimes pay

20、 monthly some money to their 48 .It has been nervous for some of the students to 49 the problems that a married couple often faces. 50 they took the course, they had not felt much 51 about the problems of marriage. 52 both students and parents feel that Mr. Allens course is 53 and have supported the

21、 54 publicly. Their statements and letters supporting the class have made the school more firmly believe that its necessary to 55 thecourse again.36. A. drowns37. A. Just38. A. funny39. A. choicescourse again.40. A. drowns41. A. Just42. A. funny43. A. choicesB. makesB. StillB. terribleB. eventsC. di

22、esC.YetC. seriousC. changesD. takesD. EvenD. beautifulD. children40. A. chance41. A. graduate42. A. lead43. A. to44. A. practical45. A. boiling46. A. truth47. A. support48. A. parents49. A. settle50. A. Since51. A. satisfied52. A. However53. A. worthless54. A. marriage55. A. continue 参考答案：56. A. cha

23、nce57. A. graduate58. A. lead59. A. to60. A. practical61. A. boiling62. A. truth63. A. support64. A. parents65. A. settle66. A. Since67. A. satisfied68. A. However69. A. worthless70. A. marriage71. A. continue 参考答案：B. needB. teachB. putB. inB. painfulB. freezingB. factB. medicineB. lawyersB. seeB. W

24、henB. excitedB. ThereforeB. interestingB. problemB. stopC. possibilityC. learnC. introduceC. againstC. physicalC. breakingC. viewC. educationC. wivesC. faceC. UntilC. disappointedC. IndeedC. valuableC. courseC. improveD. wayD. marryD. explainD. onD. properD. meltingD. reasonD. careD. familiesD. forg

25、etD. AfterD. worriedD. BesidesD. tiringD.contentD. offer36-40 ADCCB 41-45 DCBAC 46-50 BACBC 51-56 DACCA 三、阅读理解21. Many young people would like to make a booth （货摊）to do business on the street in the name of entrepreneurship （创业精神）and sell lemon. It might seem like an easy sell-kids offering cool dri

26、nks. Some entrepreneurs offer their tips on how to make money from this.Joe Mansueto, founder of the investment company Morningstar, sold lemonade as a kid. You should always pay attention to customers, he said. When somebodys walking down the street, get out from behind the booth, greet them, talk

27、to them and just make friends with them to attract more customers.However, his two sons decided to sell a different drink. When they were 8 and 10, his boys sold cocoa outside their home. The great thing about business is that there are really no rules. You can be creative and try something differen

28、t, Mansueto said.But it wasnt enough for US representative Mike Quigley and his older brother to sell drinks. They sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks.Adam Ochstein, founder of StratEx Partners, a human resources service company,

29、gave frequent visitors cards which were printed with a lemon. Every five drinks, customers got one card which allowed them to pay less than half of the next drink. However, they didnt price the drinks. If you want to give nothing, give nothing. If you want to give $2, give $2. I think we had let the

30、 adults give more money than they probably would like to, Today, he suggests kids use social media for marketing. He said, It can tell people where the booth is going to be and what unique specials youre running.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How to set up a big company.B. How to attract more c

31、ustomers.C. How to make friends with others.D. How to tell apart rich customers.4. How did Mike Quigley make his booth different from the others?A. By selling cocoa outside their home.B. By renting used books to the customers.C. By making friends with his customers.D. By lending new books to his cus

32、tomers.5. What advice about the booth does Ochstein give to kids?A. Giving visitors free drinksGiving visitors cards with a lemonB. Taking advantage of social mediaAllowing customers to pay less money6. What is the best title for the text?A. Street business B. Marketing fashionC. Service culture D.

33、Social activities参考答案：4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了企业家现身说法，讲授货摊生意的营销技巧。【4题详解】段落大意题。第二段 Joe Mansueto, founder of the investment company Morningstar, sold lemonade as a kid. You should always pay attention to customers/ he said. zzWhen somebodys walking down the street, get out from behind

34、 the booth, greet them, talk to them and just make friends with them to attract more customers.(投资公司晨星(Morningstar)的创始人乔曼苏 托(Joe Mansueto)小时候卖柠檬水。你应该一直关注客户，他说。当有人在街上走的时 候，从摊位后面走出来，跟他们打招呼，跟他们说话，和他们交朋友，吸引更多的顾 客。可知第二段主要讲了如何吸引更多的客户，故选B。【5题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段 They sold old books at the booth and would r

35、ent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks.可知通过把用过的书租给顾客, Mike Quigley使他的摊位与众不同，故选B。【6题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Today, he suggests kids use social media for marketing/He said可知Ochstein建议孩子们利用社交媒体，故选Co【7题详解】 主旨大意题。 第一段 Some entrepreneurs offer their tips on how to make money from th

36、is.是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了货摊生意的营销技巧，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原 因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好 其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变 体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读 法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对 相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2,答案定位在倒数第二段They sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks,可知通过把用过的书租给顾客，Mike Quigley使他的摊位与众不同，故选B。