2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市第五中学高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）John an NBA playoff game on TV now.A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watchingWhat a pity! You missed my

2、 birthday party.Terribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. Had D. Did1. What about inviting Tracy to host the party? Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, here she comes.A. don9t pull my legB. a little bird told meC. speak of the devil D. its a piece of cake2. It is

3、so difficult a question none of the kids could work it out.A. as B. that C. which D. X一What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatAs is expected, AI is an area China may appear as a leading forc

4、e.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when3. New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in thenext few years.A. are to carry outB. are being carried outC. were carried out D. will have been carried out4. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts

5、of information.A. mightB. canC. ought to D. has to5. and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.19、A. openB. activeC. clearD. honest20、A. andB. soC. becauseD. until第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）

6、 A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clear plastic bag and a large bag of potatoes to school. For every person that the students refused 1, （forgive） in their life, they 2. （choose） a potato, wrote on it the name of that person and the date, and then put it in the plastic bag. Some o

7、f their bags were quite heavy.They were then told to carry these bags with them everywhere for one week, 3 （put） them beside their beds at night, on their car seats 4, driving, and next to their desks at work.During this time, as they carried the bags around with them, they realized 5. a weight they

8、 were carrying, and how they needed to pay attention all the time, so as not to forget them or leave them in 6. （embarrass） places. Of course, the potatoes were becoming rotten, and 1. （smell） very bad.This is the same 8, the price we pay for keeping our pain and 9. （happy） with us! Forgiving others

9、 is not only a gift to them, but also a very good gift to 10 （our）!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challen

10、ges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training officer was strict with myself. I once thought

11、 I couldiTt be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for me to adapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the precious memory in my life.In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make the

12、best of them. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你校学生的体育运动和身体锻炼情况。请给他回信，内容包 括：1 .学校建立了新体育馆;.主要的运动工程；2 .你喜欢的工程及原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、B5、D6、B7、B8、B9、C10、C11、D12、C13、B14、B15、D16、B17、C18、B19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所

13、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、B4、D22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B23、 1、 D2、B3、A1、 D2、C3、D4、C1、 B2、C3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、A6、D7、A8、D9、B10、D 11、C12、A 13、B14、B15、C16、C17、C18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

14、。27 1. to forgivechose2. puttingwhen/while3. Whatembarrassing4. smelledas5. unhappinessourselves第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joined growthofin the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first

15、time I have lived awayhadfrom my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training officer was strict with myself. Idifficultmeonce thought I couldnt be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for me toeasieradapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came acro

16、ss have now become the predous memory inandamv life. JIn short; learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success andlearn28、make the best of them.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,I am delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in

17、 our school and here is something about it.To begin with,a new stadium has been built up, which has well-equipped facilities. Moreover,with the stadium set up, it is big enough to hold all the teachers and students in our school.A wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong,

18、football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, Im crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Your,Li HuaA. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous

19、D. Aggressive10. May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.一.Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.A. have preparedB. had prepared C. have been preparing D. was preparingHe isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as11. The desks in our classroom are so cl

20、ose together that there is not enough room to move them.A. between B. in C. across D. overYou mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.A. With pleasure B. I don9t mind C. Don9t mention it D. Thafs all rightThe crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they wou

21、ld wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait12. Mark drives his car too fast and, whafs more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A as A. what B. it C. whichLeaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast i

22、n recent years.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. make out13. If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ahead of time.A. approachable B. accessible C. available D. convenientAdding to their happiness, he says,some similarities between the two test papers.A. is B. are C.

23、has D. haveThe customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents for closer inspection.A. laid out B. given out C. sent out D. picked outDuring the 2008 financial crisis, the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help un

24、employment.A. release B. resemble C. relieve D. recommend第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade, and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between

25、 a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship hasunique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy （等级）of responsibilities and unconditional love, whi

26、ch preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend:

27、dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you. This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship can be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of

28、mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughte

29、rs also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking. The mo

30、ther and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers well-being.The mo

31、ther and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always trump （胜过） friends.1、What does the underlined word “

32、preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Differ.B. Prevent.C. Benefit.D. Change.2、What do we know from the text?A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.B. A mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.C. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyo

33、nd best friends friendship.D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.3、How does the author mainly prove his statements?A. By listing data.B. By giving explanations.C. By quoting sayings.D. By making comparisons.4、What is the best title for the text?A. How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter

34、?B. Who Is a Mothers Best Friend?C. Mothers or Friends?D. Can a Mother Be a Daughters Best Friend?22. （8 分）Electric devices can seem like a “third party” in some relationships because some partners spent more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white collar worker in Bei

35、jing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in

36、his mobile phone.“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. Gao said. Some people, like her, have found electronics have been sabotaging（破坏）their romantic relationships.A

37、study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture, in April, 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed（真诚的）relationships to report on their and their partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were l

38、ess sure about their relationships, and people considered their partners excessively（过度地）dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same

39、 time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling negl

40、ected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. Communication is always the best and the most efficient way. she said.In What is Gaos feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?A. Expectant. B. Disappointed.C. Annoyed. D. Uneasy.2、Which of t

41、he following may Lin Yuan agree with?A. Gaos boyfriend must be addicted to playing games.B. Most couples can practice keeping electronics out of bedrooms.C Partners should communicate more to understand each other better.D. Couples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.3、

42、Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?A. To explain who the “third party59 is.B. To stress the importance of electronic devices.C. To make advisors know more about the matter.D. To introduce peoples dependence on electronics.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A third p

43、arty-electronic devicesAre electronic devices killing romance?B. Do smart phones ruin partnership?C. Couples and smart phones23. (8 分) The National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse co

44、llection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalga

45、r Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-tol5th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include

46、Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists inclu

47、de Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross （2-minute walk）, Leicester Square （3-

48、minute walk）, Embankment （7-minute walk）, and Piccadilly Circus （8-minute walk）.1、In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 20thB. The 17thC. The 18thD. The 13th2、Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A.In the East Wing.B.In the main West Wing.C.In the Sainsbury Wing.D.In the North Wing.3、Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A.Charing Cross.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.PiccadillyCircus.24. （8 分） We all think plants were expected to get larger