2021-2022学年广东省潮州市饶平二中高一(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年广东省潮州市饶平二中高一(下)期中英语试卷AMusic and art festivals are fun and exciting events.If youre planning to go to a festival,it*s important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that youre safe and have a good time.Bring clothes to keep warm or coolIn addition to your fun festival clothing,pack a rainc
2、oat,some light tank tops,and a sweater or sweatshirt.Dont forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather.In general,ifs best to leave your umbrella at home because it can be dangerous in large crowds.Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi-day festivalsA majority of people end up throwing
3、their tents away after long festivals,since they normally break from the use.Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself.If you dont want to camp at the festival,remember to book an Airbnb or a hotel room nearby!Place a fir
4、st aid kit in a proper placeBefore the festival,buy a small first aid kit with the Band-Aid,and any medication that you need to take,in case you get minor injuries or a headache.Keep it in a proper place thats easily accessible,like your tent or car.1. Why should umbrellas be left at home? A. They t
5、ake up too much space.B. The weather will be terrible.C. They might hurt someone.D. Travelers prefer raincoats.2. What do most people do with tents after festivals? A. Sell them.B. Return them.C. Pack them up.D. Throw them away.3. What is suggested about the first aid kit? A. It should be putathand.
6、B. It ought to be big enough.C. It must contain allmedicines.D. It has to be placed in thecar.BRunning can be a polarizing (两极分化的)subject.Most people fall into one of two camps: those who love running every morning, and those who would sooner do anything to avoid it.For most of my life, I was plante
7、d in the second camp.I always hated running.At age 12, I remember entering a neighborhood 5 K with my dad; I also remember placing dead last, followed by only the police car driving patiently behind me.Three years later, I didnt make the junior volleyball team because I couldnt run a mile in under 1
8、0 minutes.Every time I ran, I felt as though failure-in some form or another-was the only possible result.no matter how long it took.但我决定每天都做,不管花多长时间。可知,在夏令营作者决定每天都耍跑步。故选A。(4) D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中I went from fearing the sport to loving it.译为:我从害怕这项 运动变成了热爱这项运动。以及最后一句 These were the secrets I discovered t
9、o changing my way of looking at life.这些是我发现的改变我看待生活方式的秘密。由此可知,作者经过夏令营后认为跑 步改变了他的生活,D项符合题意。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己是如何从拒绝跑步变成了热爱这项运动的。做细节理解题时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行 仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能 得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Recently according to a
10、new research, humans have had a link to starches (含淀粉的食物)for up to 120, 000 years thafs more than 100, 000 years longer than weve been able to plant them in the soil during the time of the Ice Ages drawing to an end.(最近, 根据一项新的研究,人类与淀粉的联系已长达12万年一一这比冰河时期结束时我们在土壤中种植 淀粉的时间要长10万年以上。)可知,人类是大约2万年前开始种植淀粉的。
11、故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段中的 An international team of scientists identified evidence of prehistoric starch consumption in the Klasies River Cave, in present-day South Africa.Analyzing small, ashy, undisturbed hearths (壁炉)inside the cave, the researchers found “pieces of burned starches* ranging from around
12、120, 000 to 65, 000years old.(一个由国际科学家组成的团队在现今南非的克拉西斯 河洞穴中发现了史前食用淀粉的证据。研究人员分析了洞穴内保存完好的、灰蒙蒙的小火炉,发 现了”烧焦的淀粉碎片;其历史大约在12万至6.5万年之间。)可知,克拉西斯河洞穴中的残留 物表明那里的定居者可能用火来煮淀粉。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中的 This new evidence, however, takes us directly to the dinner table, and supports the previous assumption that humans, di
13、gestion genes gradually evolved in order to fit into an increased digestion of starch.(然而,这个新的证据直接把我们带到了餐桌上,并支持了之前的 假设,即人类的消化基因逐渐进化,以适应对淀粉的消化增加。)可知,之前关于淀粉的假设是 淀粉饮食影响了人类的进化。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据第四段中的 The starch remains show that these early humans living in the Klasies River Cave could battle against their
14、 tough environment and find suitable foods and perhaps medicines.(淀粉遗迹表明,这些生活在克拉西斯河洞穴的早期人类能够与恶劣的环境作斗争,并找到合适 的食物,也许还有药物。)可知,他们既聪明又坚韧。故选A。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了最新研究发现人类与淀粉的联系可追溯到12万年前。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.
15、【答案】C、A、C、C【解析】(1) C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中So far,they have conducted successful open field experiments,finding that the drone can estimate a victi m*s location within a few seconds of picking up sound.(到目前为止,他们已经进行了成功的野外实 验,发现无人机可以在接收到声音的几秒钟内估计出受害者的位置。)可知,这种寻人无人机的 优势是它对尖叫能够快速反应。故选C。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段中An audi
16、tory (听觉的)system would need to distinguish human cries from sounds that often happen in nature,such as animal ca llsand wind.(听觉系统需要将人类的哭声与自然界经常发生的声音(如动物的叫声和风声)区分 开来。)可知,听觉系统能识别人的哭声。故选Ao(3) C.词句猜测题。根据戈1J线词上文 Then,they analyzed each sound frequency to find common 以及 后文 and used those to train artific
17、ial intelligence software.可知,然后,他们分析每个声音频率,以 找到共同的特征,并使用这些特征来训练人工智能软件,故划线词意思是“特征A.Effects影响; B.Symbols.象征;C.Features 特征;D.Situations 情况。故选 Co(4) C.标题归纳题。根据第一段If someone created a flying machine capable of tracking you down by listening for your voice,you might be terrified.But what if you were trapp
18、ed in ruins after a natural disaster and first responders couldnt loc ate you? Maybe then a human-seeking drone (无人机)wouldnt be such a terrible idea.That concept is the focus for engineers at Germanys Fraunhofer FKIE In stitute,whoVe built a drone to find people by detecting (探测)human screams.(如果有人发
19、明了 一种 能通过倾听你的声音来追踪你的飞行器,你可能会感到害怕。但如果你在一场自然灾害后被困在 废墟中,而急救人员无法找到你呢?也许到那时,人类搜索无人机就不会是一个糟糕的主意了。 这个概念是德国弗劳恩霍夫FKIE研究所的工程师们关注的焦点,他们已经制造了一种通过探测 人的尖叫来寻找人的无人机。)然后结合文章主要说明了工程师制造了一种通过探测人的尖叫来 寻找人的无人机,介绍了其优势以及工作原理等情况。可知C选项Engineers Teach Drones to Hunt Human Screams工程师教无人机捕捉人类的尖叫声”最符合文章标 题。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了工程师
20、制造了一种通过探测人的尖叫来寻找人的无人机,介 绍了其优势以及工作原理等情况。考查科技类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目 有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620 .【答案】E、D、F、B、G【解析】(1) E.推理判断题。根据文章第一句 Personal Development is not just a simple personality improvement plan,but also a process to improve your life.”可知,个人发展不仅仅是一个简单的人
21、格提 升计划,还是一个改善你生活的过程,下文的黑体字又介绍了个人发展重要的几个方面,此处需 要一个承上启下的过渡句,既要指出个人发展很重要,又要引出下文介绍的几个方面,故E项(以 下是个人发展之所以重要的原因)符合语境。故选E.(2) D.推理判断题。根据本段小标题Develop positive attitude”可知,本段主要讲的是要培养积极 的态度,此处解释积极的态度(个性)对个人发展的好处,故D项(积极的个性有助于并激励你 的内在自我)符合语境。故选D.(3) F.推理判断题。根据本段小标题Communicate effectively”(有效地沟通)可知,本段主要从 沟通方面强调个人
22、发展的重要性,空前A person is shy if he/ she lacks an easy open communication/* 指出如果一个人缺乏轻松开放的沟通,他/她就会害羞,此处与之对比,说的是性格外向的人能够 轻松地沟通,故F项(然而,一个外向的人有能力轻松开放地沟通)符合语境。故选F.(4)B.标题归纳题。此处为本段小标题,根据下文When one is confident about oneself,the confidence is well reflected in whatever we do.A finely created Personal Developme
23、nt Program is a booster dose to this self-confidence,thereby adding a greater value to inner strength.(当4、人对自 己有信心的时4关, 无论我们做什么都能体现出自信。一个精心创建的个人发展计划是自信心的助推器,从而增加了 内在力量的更大价值)可知,本段主要是从内在的力量和信心强调个人发展的重要性,故B项(培 养内在的力量和信心)符合语境。故选B.(5) G.推理判断题。根据空前Personal Development can help extract the vital traits out
24、 of a personality and add value to other needed traits.可知,因此,个人发展可以帮助提取出重要的个性特征,并为 其他需要的特征增加价值,此处承接上文,讲的还是个人发展对培养个性的好处,故G项(这也 会增强你的个性,帮助你在生活中前进)符合语境。故选G.本文是一篇说明文,介绍了个人发展之所以重要的几个原因。技巧通读全文,了解文章大意;细读七个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最佳选项;将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。2135,【答案】B、D、
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