解析：重庆市巴蜀中学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、英语第I卷（共87分）I.听力测试。（共30分）1.听力测试第一节：情景反应。（每小题L 5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. I am OK.B. Sounds great!C. I want to see a movie.2. A. Last MondayB. Next Friday.C. For two days.3. A. Yes, she is.B. Mary is.C. No, she doesnt.4. A. I dont mind them.B. Have funC. I love so

2、ap operas.5. A. Sure, Id like to.B. I stayed at home.C. Yes, I could.6. A. Youre welcome.B. OK, I will.C. Great!第二节：对话理解。（每小题L 5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. They went fishing.8. They went swimming.9. They went climbing.8. A. Her momB. Her cousin.C. Her sister.9. A

3、. Rainy.B. Hot.C. Cooler.10. A. In a hospital.B. At a parkC. In a kitchen.11. A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isnt.C. Wc dont know.12. A. Al 6: 30.B.A17: 00.C. At 7: 30.第三节：长对话理解。（每小题L 5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第13至14小题。13 What is the man?A. A salesman.B. A pianist

4、C. A scientist.14. How much milk does the woman want?A. How to keep healthyBrush your teeth every dayB. Brush your teeth in the right wayGood teeth make you beautiful【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了正确刷牙的方法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“After that, brush the front of your teeth carefully”可知,第三步是仔细地刷前面的牙齿，对 应的是

5、图片；根据“Finally, dont forget to brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front.“可知，最 后一步是刷舌头，对应的图片是，故选A。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Second, put some toothpaste on your brush”及常识可知，在牙刷上挤一些牙膏，所以划线 单词表示“牙膏”，故选B.【28题详解】最佳标题题。根据“But do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way? Following

6、 the instructions below will make your teeth healthy, clean and beautiful”可知，本文主要介绍 了正确刷牙的方法, 故选C。BIs there a library in your school? What does it look like? Today, Td like to tell you some libraries you might not hear of before.In some small villages of Kenya, Africa, people want to read books. But

7、 it is impossible to build roads to their homes. What you can see is only miles and miles of sand （沙）.Cars and buses are of little use here. So library books arrive on the backs of camels （骆驼）.Camels can walk for a long time on the sand with the books on their backs. Two camels, a camel driver, and

8、a librariana person who usually works in a library, walk to the villages.One camel carries （运载） about 400 pounds （about 180kg） of books on its back, and the other carries a tent. When they get to a village, the librarian puts up the tent and puts the books inside. People go to ihe tent to read and b

9、orrow books. Two weeks later, the camels come back with some new books.Some people in the mountains and forests of northern Thailand get books in a different way. Their “libraries” arc carried by elephants. These animals of big sizes can walk over the mountains and through the forests without much d

10、ifficulty. Because of their size, they can carry heavy loads of books in metal （金属）bookcases. The metal stops the books from the heavy rains that fall in the mountains and forests.Indonesia has its own way. There arc over 17,000 islands (鸟屿)in the country. Most people travel by boat, and (heir libra

11、ry books travel in the same way. A wooden library boat carries about 500 books in boxes at a time. When boxes of books reach the villages, the villagers come to read or borrow books.* a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a world of information.29. Which country is not talke

12、d about in the article?A. IndonesiaB. KenyaC. ThailandD. Malaysia3().works as a library in the small village of Kenya.A. A carB. A tentC. A bookcaseD. A boatWhich of the following can be put in *.A. For those who love reading very muchFor those who live in places like ChongqingB. For those who dont

13、live in the citiesFor those who live in a far place and cant get to a library easily31. The writer writes the article to.A. tell us about some special libraries around the worldhelp us understand reading is one of (he most important things in lifeB. let us know there are still many people living in

14、poor countries and ask us to help themshow canids and elephants are human good friends and they are good at carrying heavy things【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些大家以前可能没有听说过的图书馆。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据In some small villages of Kenya, Africa、“Some people in the mountains and forests of no

15、rthern Thailand get books in a di傀rent way”和“Indonesia has its own way”可知，文章提到 了肯尼亚、泰国 和印度尼西亚，没有提到马来西亚。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段When they get to a village, the librarian puts up the tent and puts the books inside. People go to the tent to read and borrow books”可知，当他们到达一个村庄时，图书管理员搭起帐篷，把书放 在里面。人们到帐篷里读书和借

16、书，故在肯尼亚的一个小村庄，一顶帐篷充当了图书馆。故选B。31题详解】推理判断题。根据a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a world of information5n*知, 一个来到他们身边的图书馆带来的不仅仅是书籍。它带来了一个信息的世界，故可推测出，这是对那些住 在很远的地方，不能轻易去图书馆的人说的。选项D“对于那些住在很远的地方，不能轻易去图书馆的人” 符合情景。故选Do【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些大家以前可能没有听说过的图书馆。选项A”告诉我们 世界上一些特别的

17、图书馆”符合语境。故选A。CWendy was hot, tired, and bored. She walked slowly along behind her elder brother. Bill, as they were on the way up to the small house al the fire lookout tower （火警瞭望塔）in a national forest park. Some large meat一 eating birds flew in circles lazily in the sky above them, and Wendy wonde

18、red if they would cat her if she died out there in the park. The sun was too hot. The trees and grass were ugly （丑陋）and the trip was boring.Almost there!” Bill said excitedly. This was his first summer job. He would work as a fire watcher in the national forest park. He would be staying on top of a

19、mountain all summer, watching for fires in the national forest park. He was excited and didnt find how tired Wendy was.Finally, Wendy couldnt walk fiirther if she didnt sit down and take a rest first. She stopped and sat under the tall tree and drank some water from her bottle. Bill kept walking on

20、for quite a few minutes before he knew that Wendy was no longer behind him.“Sorry,“ he said, going back and sitting beside his sister. forgot your legs are shorter than mine.Wendy made a face at her brother and laughed. Then Bill handed Wendy some dried strawberries and peanuts （花生） from his backpac

21、k. t4If you eat them together, it is like making a peanut butter and jelly （果酱） sandwich in your mouth,“ he said.The strawberries and peanuts tasted delicious. Wendy closed her eyes, reached out her arms and legs, and moved her toes （脚趾）in her hiking shoes. She heard a songbird singing nearby and ca

22、ught the smell of flowers in nature. Suddenly, the sun didnt seem so hot and the trees werent ugly anymore.32. The story happened.A. in a national forest parkon top of a mountainB. on the way to school D. at the fire lookout towerWhy docs the writer describe the environment in Paragraph 1 ?A. To sho

23、w how terrible the environment was.B. To show Wendy didnt enjoy the trip.C. To tell us Wendy might die if she kept walking like thisTo tell us where Wendy and Bill were going and what they were going to do.33. Bill might be a boy according to （根据）the sentence “I forgot your legs are shorter than min

24、e. inParagraph 4.A. strongB. hardworkingC. seriousD. funWhat can we infer （推断）from the article?A. Bill is older than Wendy.B. Bill cared about his sister.C. In Wendys eyes, things always looked the same.D. It was a hot day and the trees were beautiful.【答案】33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要

25、讲述了 Wendy和哥哥Bill去火警瞭望塔的路上发生的故事。【33题详解】细节理解题。ft44as they were on the way up to the small house at the fire lookout tower （火警瞭望塔）in a national fbresl park.”可知，故事发正在国家森林公园。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。作者第一段介绍环境的原因是为下文做铺垫，介绍Wendy和哥哥Bill正在去哪以及要做什 么。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“I forgot your legs arc shorter than mine.”可知,Bil

26、l非常风趣幽默，故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Then Bill handed Wendy some dried strawberries and peanuts （花生）from his backpack. 可知，Bill把花生和草莓给了妹妹Wendy,所以他是关心妹妹的。故选B。DStephen Hawking, one of the worlds most famous scientists, once said, “Once we step into space, our future should be safe,M Do you agree with him?Today,

27、 many countries such as the United States, Russia. China, are building space stations and sending astronauts there. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars （火星）or other earth-like planets.Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right （hing for （he countries to do

28、 so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. He wants （o start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will help us to learn a lol of thingsfor example, the ability （能力）of humans to live in a very different environment. In the end, we could work and live on other plan

29、ets. Besides, any improvement we make in science, technology（科技）,medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth.Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, a company （公司）that builds rockets, also believes we should send humans to Mars. He doesnt want to send just “one little mission （使命）tho

30、ugh. His longterm plan is to put one million people （here if some bad things happen （o us here on Earth.Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many people say its too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, fbr example, would take at least six

31、 months. People who have such a long way to travel could face many health problems. What more, these first people would find life terribly difficult in space. On the moons surface （表面）,fbr example, the suns rays （光线）are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time.Although ther

32、e will be lots of difficulties, sending people into space seems certain. As the saying goes, “My conquest （征途）is the sea of stars?, In the future, wc might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets.34. Both Robert Zubrin and Elon Musk probably agree that.A. its impossible to send humans

33、 into spacepeople should live on the moon in the futureB. its not a good idea to live on the earthits necessary to send humans to other planets like Mars35. From Paragraph 5, we know.A. Stephen I lawking is one of the worlds most famous scientistshumans will be dangerous if they stay outdoers in spa

34、ceB. there are a few reasons not to send humans into spacethere are some reasons to travel to Mars36. The structure of the article may be.Which of the following is （rue?A. Travelling in space is fun and meaningfulIn Paragraph 1, the word our means humans.B. To prepare humans to live on the moon a lo

35、t of countries are planning to build space stations.C. Not everyone agrees that humans should move to other planets because humans know nothing about space.【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了赞同和反对“把人类送入太空的观点。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing fbr t

36、he countries to do so.Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. He wants to start with Mars.和 Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, a company （公司）that builds rockets, also believes we should send humans to Mars.”可推理出，Both Robert Zubrin和Elon Musk可能都同意有必要将人类送往火星等其他星球。故选D。【38题

37、详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Many people say it too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People who have such a long way to travel could face many health problems. What1 more, these first people would find life terribly difficult in

38、space. On the moons surface（表面）,fbr example, the suns rays （光线）are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time.“可知，从第5段我们知道有几个理由不把人类送入太空。故选C。【39题详解】篇章结构题。通读短文可知，第一段通过引用科学家Stephen Hawking的话提出问题；第二段是各国的准 备进入太空，第三和四段是专家对“人类进入太空”的赞成：第五段是对“人类进入太空的反对：第六段 是归纳总结。故文章的篇章结构可能是如B图所示。故选B。【

39、40题详解】词句猜测题。根据前句Once we step into space,“一旦我们进入太空“可猜测出，后句应是我们的（即人类 的）的未来应是安全的。故“our”的意思应是“人类的”是正确的。故选B。V. 口语应用。（每题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Hi, Jenny. We will have a housewarming party at our new house. Would you like （o come?B: Sure, Id love to. 41On January 20th.A: 42At 4:30 p.m. Wc wi

40、ll serve food and drinks to our guests from 5:00 p.m. Please bring your parents and sister tothe party if they are free. 43OK. I will let you know if they come with me. 44A: At 21 Green Road. Its close to our school.B: Sounds great. It will take you less time to go to school.A:45 Thats why my parent

41、s bought it.A. What is it for?B. When will you have the party?C. What time will the party begin?D. Where is your new house?E. A party will be more fun with more people.F. Thats right.G Thats all right.【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇发生在A和B之间的对话。A邀请Jenny及她的父母、妹妹来A的新家参加乔迁庆 宴，她们就聚会的时间、地点等

42、事宜进行了交谈。【41题详解】由空格后一句On January 20th.”可知此处在讲庆宴日期。选项B“你什么时候举行庆宴”符合语境，故选Bo【42题详解】由空格后一句At 4:30 p.m.”可知此处在讲时间点。选项C“宴会几点开始”符合语境，故选Co【43题详解】由空格前文“Please bring your parents and sister to the party if they arc free.”可知此处在讲邀请 Jenny 带上她的 父母和妹妹来参加晏会。选项E“宴会有更多的人参加会更有趣”符合语境，故选E。【44题详解】由空格后句“At 21 Green Road ”可知

43、此处在讲地点。选项D“你的新家在哪符合语境，故选D。【45题详解】由空格前文“It will take you less time to go t。school.”可知此处在讲去上学需要较少的时间。选项F“对，没 错”符合语境，故选F。第n卷（共63分）VL.任务型阅读。（共9分）Xiang Chengxi is a beautiful girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Born in 1993, she used to live a happy life. However, a strange thing happened to her when she w

44、as eight years old. She began to fall over for no reason when she was walking. It turned out that she was seriously ill. Having the disease （疾病）means her muscles （肌肉）will get weaker and weaker （越来越虚弱）as time goes by. And there was so medicine for it.In 2018. walking became impossible for her. In 201

45、9, she started to have a problem standing. In 2020. her disease got even worse and she had to wear a ventilator （呼吸机）fbr at least 15 hours a day to help her breathe. Now, about 80 percent of her body cant move.But Chengxi never gives up （放弃）on herself. My parents love keeps me living every day to be

46、 fbllest （过得 充实）J Chengxi says, adding that her new hobby doll making also helps. 44Although most parts of my body cannot move, my hands are free to move J Chengxi says. Making dolls helps her not only make a living, but also face life bravely （勇敢地）.Though i（ may take her months to make a doll, Chen

47、gxi thinks shes kicky to be able to do what she loves. Whats more, she wants to bring good luck to others. In 2019, she began teaching doll-making courses online. It costs about 300 yuan to learn how to make dolls from her. So far, over 400 students have learned from her. For students with physical

48、problems, the course is free. Every day, she sits in front of her desk, giving doll-making classes. Her story moves and inspires （激励）hundreds and thousands of people.46. Did a strange thing happen （o Xiang Chengxi at the age of 8?47. When did she start to give the online courses?48. What made Xiang Chengxi face her problem bravely?49. Do you think Xiang Chengxi lives every day to the fullest? Why or why nor?【答案】46. Yes.47. In2OI9.48. Her parents love and doll m