2021-2022学年福建省莆田市仙游县枫亭中学高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The re

2、al reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explainthis problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been1. We were scared to death when the fire Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.A. broke outB. came outC. gave out D. tur

3、ned out2. Mom, r m going to the graduation dance tonight but I dont think I look attractive enough.一 Oh, darling, dont worry.A. They dont know what beauty is. B. Nobody will care about it.C. You look perfect the way you are. D. Impossible is nothing,for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famo

4、us for its large collection of art treasures, I would be therefor a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not been3. After a long absence, I went back to college,to pick up where Id left off.A. hopingB. hopeC. to hope D. hoped4. -How can I get

5、 in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one the telephone number is provided.A. with which B. in which C. of which D. by whichMore than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place toanother.A. using B. used C. to u

6、se D. useThe art historians tried to figure out how the temple when built around 15 B. C.A. might look B. might have looked C. must lookD. must have looked14、A.criticizedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded15、A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expected16、A.gratefulB.energeticC.independentD.practical17、A.example

7、sB.limitsC.rulesD.goals18、A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion19、A.pay offB.come backC.run outD.turn up20、A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） The national college entrance exam in Russia, Unified State Exam, will include Chinese

8、aselective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam 2. （follow） English, German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia 3. （grow） quickly in the past decade, according to a survey4, （carry） out by a linguist

9、ic research center in Russia.Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, 5. more and more people choosing university courses in Russia. The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on 62_ （they） listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine student

10、s on grammar, vocabulary and ChineseTCcharacter）. Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difHcult for native Chinese speakers.The United Nations （UN） in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day 8. falls on April 20 each year9. （celebrate） cultural diversity as well as to promote using all officia

11、l languageslO, （equal）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear friends,Welcome to China. Im very pleasing to te

12、ll you some arrangement during your stay in Beijing. Our headmaster was to meet you on Monday morning and he will say anything about our school. We will be shown around the lab building and the library in the afternoon. On Tuesday morning, the students from both countries are to visit at theForbidde

13、n City, about that Mr Zhang will tell some interesting stories. In the evening, we are going to have party inRoom 402. Many students will give nice perform at the party. At 9:45 on Wednesday morning, youUl leave to Xian by train.I hope youll have a good time here. Thank you.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）面对中国高

14、中生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你根据以下表格提供的信息写一篇文章并简要谈 谈自己的看法。支持反对良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。学习国外科学技术。年纪小，自立能力差。情感孤独，思乡。生活学习费用高。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2 .参考词汇：技术technology 视野horizon 支出expenseIn recent years, studying abroad has been popular among Chinese high school students.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1

15、.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、C4、A5、A6、C7、B8、B9、A10、B11、D12、A13、D14、C15、A16、A17、C18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A1、 A2、B3、D4、D1、 B2、A3、C4、A1、 A2、C3、B22、 1、 B2、A3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B 2、C3、A4、C5、D6、A

16、7、B8、C9、B10、D11、B12、C13、C14、D15、A16、C17、D18、B19、A20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. anfollowing2. has growncarried3. withtheir4. characterswhich/that5. to celebrateequally第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear friends,Welcome to China. Im very pieasm, to tell you some arran-emBiit

17、during your stay m Beijing, Our headmaster pleasedarrangementswas to meet you on Monday, morning and he will say anything about our school. We will be shown around the labissomethingYoubuilding and the library in the afternoon. On Tuesday morning, the students from both countries are to vi$i【景 iheW.

18、aiForbidden City; about that Mr Zhang will tell some interesting stories. In the evening, we are going to have A whichaRoom 402, Many students will give nice perform at the party At 9:45 on Wednesday morning you ll leave to Xi an performancesforby train2gI hope youll have a good time here. Thank you

19、.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、In recent years, studying abroad has been popular among Chinese high school students.Some people support it, because there are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, in an environment where people speak a different language, we can pick up the language much more quick

20、ly. Besides, we can learn advanced science and technology from foreign countries and broaden our horizon.While others see more disadvantages in it. For example, most of the students are too young to live alone without enough living experience. Moreover, they may feel lonely and homesick sometimes. A

21、nd also, of course, the study and living costs are much higher there than at home.In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad because it is of great help to our growth.9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldn

22、tMore wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.A. when B. where C. whatD. which-Late again! Where?-Sorry, I in the heavy traffic, or 1 would have been here earlier.A. were you； have got stuckB. have you been； have got stuckC. were you； got stuck D. have you

23、 been； got stuck10. We have strong for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A. grounds B. reasons C. causes D. purposesAccording to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to thearea have bee

24、n repaired.A. flooded; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooding; to lead D. flooded; leadingThe general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his view, not official intentions.A. private B. separate C. personal D. single-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Ifs r

25、eally-without experience you cant get a job and without a job you can get experience.A. a catch-22 B. a Herculean taskC. a sacred cow D. a Mickey Mouse course11. I dont understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. i

26、f D. as12. Where is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he for the test every day over thepast week.A. has reviewed B. was reviewingC. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing13. How about plan to open a branch?-I should say it was failure.A. a; a B. a; / C.

27、 the; /D. the; a一Whats that noise?-Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being tested D. has been tested14. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keeping第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

28、，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）Lefs Go Fly a Kite.一at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Slay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get

29、 advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization （PTO） has organized a refreshment （茶点）tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break

30、 from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11. from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For

31、 fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 amKite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 am-Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies

32、.11:00 amKite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pmKite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00pm-Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: The History of Kites”.2:00 pin-Best Kite competitions and judging in the show lent. Come see the most ar

33、tistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pm-Presentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: Kites and Science.3:30 pmAwards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show. Most Artisiic, H

34、ighest Flyer, and others. Winners willreceive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pmLefs all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come lo the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.K Which times are most important for pe

35、ople who want to learn some knowledge about kites?A. 10:00 am and 11:00 am. B. 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C. 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm. D. 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.2 From the passage, we know that the kite celebrationA. is complex and educational B. gets money from membersC is strict about the shapes of kites D. pre

36、sents awards to the highest flyer3、Who will be interested in the activity?A. Students and parents. B. Kite experts.C. Office workers. D. Kite companies.16. （8 分） More and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad- C

37、ity Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, qctimes , and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of commentsa racist remark about democratic votes

38、, a negative comment about police .So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments sections.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced k too was closing its online comments sections. The decisions dont mean that

39、the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from theie original intention. And so they had.In early days of digital journalism, comments

40、 were seen as a key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed

41、like healthy and welcome evolution. Sadly, thats not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.“Since we made the annou

42、ncement, Pve received an outpouring of responses from our readers J she says. Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldntsend in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and wasnt worth it.”1、Why

43、 did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments sections?A. They were put to wrong use.B Her website was attacked heavily.C They exposed many illegal issues.D. She was angry about readers9 comments.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?A. They were out of date.B. The

44、y had gone against their original intentions.C They were full of sensitive information.D. They couldnt interest the audience.3、What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?A. Readers, having more access to news.B. Readers9 making less negative comments.C. Readers9 freedom to express t

45、heir thoughts.D. Readers9 active involvement in the news industry.4、How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips, move according to the last paragraph?A. Cautious. B. Hopeful.C. Surprised. D. Supportive.23. （8 分） Coca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in

46、 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community （社区）at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and

47、The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees/5 Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Colas group director of com

48、munity partnerships, said in a statement. In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions/9 he added. uWe hope the learnings from these model markets9 can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges/9As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlant