2022年四川省达州市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx

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1、达州市2022年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试英语本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，总分值120分。本试卷分为第I卷和第n卷两局部， 共14页。温馨提示：1 .答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡 对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是 否一致。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超 出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3 .保持答题卡整洁，不要

2、折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4 .考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共85分）第一局部听力（共两节总分值20分）第一节（此题共5小题，每题1分，共计5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最正确选项, 并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What does the boy prefer for dinner?3. What is the boy going to be when he grows up?held in Guangz

3、hou from May 5 to 10 in 1922, marking its official founding. In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China （CYLC）.Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. They take an oath （宣誓）to become members of the CYLC. The squar

4、e, now a site for patriotic （爱国的）education for young people, is where the CYLC was born.Now, the CYLC national congress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CYLC. The CYLC was born during the war and got ov

5、er a lot of difficulties in the past century.35. Who is the founder of La Jeunesse and leader of the New Culture Movement?A. Mao ZedongB. Yu XiusongC. ChenWangdao D.ChenDuxiuWhat does the underlined word “established” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.发行B.认可C.查实D.建立What is the right order of the foll

6、owing sentences according to the passage? a. The latest CYLC national congress was held in Beijing.b. The Socialist Youth League of China changed its name to the CYLC.c. Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League.d. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League

7、 of China was held in Guangzhou.A. a-d-c-bB. a-b-d-cC. c-d-b-aD. d-b-c-aWhat s the main idea of this passage?A. How the Communist Party of China was founded.B. How the Communist Youth League of China was founded.C. How the Communist Youth League paved the way for the birth of the CPC.D. How the stud

8、ents in the Communist Youth League of China learned foreign languages.Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers （喷射式干手器）in public restrooms.They, re surely very convenient一all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they re dry. And more importantly, they re supposed to be h

9、ygienic （卫生的）However, a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria 3田菌） than paper towels.In the study, two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK,France and Italy were required to provide both jet air dr

10、yers and paper towels for people to use. But on certain days, only either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser （自动出纸机） was available to use.The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.Accordin

11、g to study leader Mark Wilcox, an expert in medical microbiology （微生 物学）at Leeds University, UK, air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room. This means that if people use these dryers, they, re more likely to pick up bacteria.At the same time, however, this raises the question of why these

12、 bacteria exist in the first place if people are washing their hands after using the restroom.“The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly, “ Wilcox told The Telegraph. In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.36. What

13、 did the new study find according to the passage?A. Using jet hand dryers was very convenient.B. Jet hand dryers were supposed to be hygienic.C. Jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria than paper towels.D. Hospitals were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for pe

14、ople to use.37. How can we stop bacteria according to the last paragraph?A. By using paper towels.B. By only using jet hand dryers.C. By not using public restrooms.D. By washing our hands properly.38. What can we learn from the passage?A. Washing hands can protect you from danger.B. Modern technolog

15、y may cause more problems.C. It s common to pick up bacteria in public places.D. Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers.第二节（此题共4小题，每题2分，计8分）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong s

16、pace station. 42 Let s take a look!Speedy returnThe mission set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits （环绕地球圈数）from 11 to five. 43Landing uprightThe re-entry capsule （返回舱）lande

17、d upright （直立）.This landing position is rare in China, s space flight history. 44 To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute （降落伞）with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.Keeping seated45 But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long s

18、pace journey changedtheir bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months, theywill gradually get used to Earth, s gravity.A. It took just 9 hours to return!B. The astronauts felt good after landing.C. There are many interesting facts about their landing.D. Only Shenzhou VI and

19、 Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so.第四局部口语应用（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service? Tourist: Yes, thank you. 46Guide: I am very happy to hear that. 47Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The dri

20、vers will stop when we cross the road.Guide:48Do you like the city?Tourist: Yes, it s very beautiful.Guide:49Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them?Guide:50Tourist: Thank you again. I 11 go there now.A. Yes, we follow the traffic rules well.B. Oh,

21、there is a shop across from the bank.C. How do you like the city?D. You really did a good job.E. It s only about five minutes walk.F. What else can I do for you?G. What do you think of the people here?第口卷（非选择题共35分）第五局部 任务型阅读（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。根据短文后所给的任务，完成15小题。Wu Haotian i

22、s a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.“I ve recently been learning to cook beef with curry, “ Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao,吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要 自己煮饭。I ve made

23、a schedule, “ Wu said. It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following jt strictly makes everything go smoothly.”B not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact （影响） brought by the pandemic.T ve been studying online for nearly two months

24、 since March, “ said Liu,Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. The biggest challenge is that I can t be as focused as in the classroom. is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask. As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers （同龄 人） are facing the same difficulties, s

25、o there s nothing to be scared of, “ he said.Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies （政策）. Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain （徒劳地），“ she said. Some senior high schools have independe

26、nt enrollment （自 主招生）， but they have canceled the interview part. Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust （调整）our attitudes （态度）to these changes.”Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it s necessary to be self-discip

27、lined （自律的） and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. You should think positively and believe that as long as you ve tried your best, the results will be fine, “ said Zhou.任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。51. A.B.任务二：请将文中处句子译成英语。52. 任务三：请将文中处划线的斜体单词连成句子。53. 任务四：请将文中处划线句子译成汉语。54. 任务五：What

28、does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?55. 第六局部 词汇运用（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。be; post; science; other; surprise; see;while; one; anything; weWhat color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some 56answers.T

29、he Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said 57else.According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 58 yellow. So, why do most people say that they re green?When we 59 see

30、an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object 60 in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 61 call this color constancy （色彩恒常性）For example, we know that China s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, w

31、e still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure （纯的） as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.The US-based magazine says that when 62 brains try to figure out what color the ba

32、ll is, some people ignore （忽略） cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 63ignore warm colors, such as red,yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl64a picture of a dress online. Some people said

33、 the dress was black and blue65other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors. 第七局部完成句子（共两节总分值10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 第一节 句型转换（此题共5小题，每空0. 5分，共计5分） 按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。66. I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep

34、 healthy.（对划线局部提问） do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?67. My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态） I am do the dishes every day.68. Cathy s parents got married twenty-five years ago.（改为同义句） Cathy s parents married for twenty-five years.69. Michael shut the door after hearing the

35、 news.（改为否认句） Michael the door after hearing the news.70. “Do you have a good time at the amusement park?v He asked me.（合并为含有宾 语从句的复合句）He asked me I a good time at the amusement park. 第二节 汉译英（此题共5小题，每空0. 5分，共计5分） 根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。71. 我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。We can what we need to learn what we ar

36、e interested in.72. 青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。Teenagers should learn to be their behaviors.73. 一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。Some experts have that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.74. 电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。The character in the movie often him his grandfather.75. Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr. Bl

37、ack makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.第八局部书面表达（10分）76.初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：1 .尽快适应新环境；.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；2 .认真对待学习，取得进步；.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；3 .写作要求：（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。（2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

38、（3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。参考词汇：adjust to适应My Plans for Senior High School LifeMy junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I ve made some plans.达州市2022年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试英语本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，总分值

39、120分。本试卷分为第I卷和第n卷两局部， 共14页。温馨提示：1 .答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡 对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是 否一致。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超 出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3 .保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4 .考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题

40、共85分）第一局部听力（共两节总分值20分）第一节（此题共5小题，每题1分，共计5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最正确选项, 并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What does the boy prefer for dinner?3. What is the boy going to be when he grows up?A.C.4.What rule are they talking about?A.B.c-5.What was wrong with

41、Teddy yesterday?A.C.第二节（此题共15小题，每题1分，共计15分） 听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒 钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听材料，回答以下小题。6.What is the woman going to do?A.Have dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Send a letter.7.How long willit take to go there bybike

42、?A.5 minutes.8. 10 minutes.C.15 minutes.8.What will theweather be like?A.Cloudy.B. Windy.C.Rainy.9.What is the father doing?A.He is helping with Jimmy, s homework.B. He is talking on the phone. C. Heisisplaying card games.10. Who isn t at home?A. Jimmy.B.Susan.C. Frank.11. When did Carlago onvacatio

43、n in Sanya?A. Two days ago.B. Two weeks ago.C. Two months ago.12. What day is ittoday?A.C.4.What rule are they talking about?A.B.c-5.What was wrong with Teddy yesterday?A.C.第二节（此题共15小题，每题1分，共计15分） 听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒 钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题

44、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听材料，回答以下小题。6.What is the woman going to do?A.Have dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Send a letter.7.How long willit take to go there bybike?A.5 minutes.8. 10 minutes.C.15 minutes.8.What will theweather be like?A.Cloudy.B. Windy.C.Rainy.9.What is the father doing?A.He is helping with Ji

45、mmy, s homework.B. He is talking on the phone. C. Heisisplaying card games.10. Who isn t at home?A. Jimmy.B.Susan.C. Frank.11. When did Carlago onvacation in Sanya?A. Two days ago.B. Two weeks ago.C. Two months ago.12. What day is ittoday?A. Sunday.B. Monday.C. Tuesday.13. Where does the conversatio

46、n take place?A. In Sunshine Club.B. At the bus stop.C. At the sports center.听材料，回答以下小题。14. What is Jenny watching?A. A documentary.B. A sports show.C. A talk show.15. Why do the wild animals have less space to live in?A. Because they are killed by people.B. Because people buy wildlife products.C. Be

47、cause of pollution and terrible weather.16. What will the two speakers do to save wild animals?A. Work as volunteers.B. Plant more trees.C. Watch TV.听独白，回答以下小题。17. Why did Claudia leave a message?A. Because Wei Ming lost his phone.B. Because Wei Ming wasn t at home.C. Because Wei Ming didn t answer the phone.18. What happened to Claudia s mom?A. She had a terrible car accident. B. She was hurt in an earthquake. C. She had a serious illness.19. What did Wei Ming and Claudia plan to do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Hang out.C. Visit En