:坏疽性胆囊炎的诊断和治疗进展(全文).docx
《:坏疽性胆囊炎的诊断和治疗进展(全文).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《:坏疽性胆囊炎的诊断和治疗进展(全文).docx(13页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、最新:坏疽性胆囊炎的诊断和治疗进展(全文)摘要坏疽性胆囊炎是急性胆囊炎的一种,其病程进展迅速、早期诊断困难、病 死率高,临床医师在工作中极易出现漏诊、误诊。然而在各类指南中,坏 疽性胆囊炎多未被重视。本文对坏疽性胆囊炎的发病机制、病理学表现、 流行病学、临床诊断及治疗方式进行了系统性归纳整理,希望为临床医师 提供一个完整清晰的诊治流程。当急性胆囊炎患者的胆囊出现坏疽、穿孔、黄色肉芽肿性炎症、出血、气 肿等继发性改变时,被称为严重型急性胆囊炎,亦被称为复杂性胆囊炎1, 2 1复杂性胆囊炎目前分为5类,分别为出血性胆囊炎、坏疽性胆囊炎、 气肿性胆囊炎、无结石性胆囊炎和黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎,坏疽性胆囊
2、炎是 其中较常见的一类3 1我国发布的急性胆囊炎相关指南4 与东京指 南5均缺少对坏疽性胆囊炎的系统性描述,临床医师在工作中极易出 现漏诊、误诊。因此,我们对坏疽性胆囊炎的发病机制、病理学表现、流 行病学、临床诊断及治疗方式进行系统性归纳整理,希望为临床医师提供 一个完整清晰的诊治流程。一、坏疽性胆囊炎的发病机制和病理学表现胆囊结石是坏疽性胆囊炎最常见的潜在病因,细菌入侵胆囊、胰液反流产 具有丰富的LC经验,LC与开腹胆囊切除术的安全性和有效性类似41 1 LC虽是坏疽性胆囊炎的理想手术方式,但对于病史、体征、术前影像学及 实验室检查结果高度提示坏疽性胆囊炎且存在死亡高危因素时,通常开腹 转化
3、率较高,应慎行LC02 .开腹胆囊切除术治疗坏疽性胆囊炎:开腹胆囊切除术是传统的胆囊切除 术方式,亦是LC施行困难时的应急措施42 ,虽然手术创伤较大,但更 适用于疾病进展快、穿孔风险高、解剖不清的坏疽性胆囊炎患者。有研究 结果表明,与简单型急性胆囊炎相比,坏疽性胆囊炎患者接受开腹胆囊切 除术的比例更高(15%21%)141,.胆囊引流术+择期LC治疗坏疽性胆囊炎:胆囊引流术是无法耐受手术和 保守治疗失败且存在手术高危因素患者的常用替代治疗方式。常用方法包 括:经皮经肝胆囊穿刺置管引流术、经皮经肝胆囊穿刺抽吸术、内镜下经 乳头胆囊引流、超声内镜引导下胆囊引流术、内镜下经乳头鼻胆管引流术 和胆囊
4、支架植入术等,而经皮经肝胆囊穿刺引流+术后2个月择期LC则 是外科常用组合方法43 但此方法是否适用于已出现胆囊穿孔、胆汁 性腹膜炎的患者,还有待进一步的商榷。坏疽性胆囊炎是一类严重的复杂性胆囊炎,病情进展快、病死率较高,熟 悉和掌握坏疽性胆囊炎的疾病特征,早期诊断、术前充分评估、合理的治 疗方案和时机是降低坏疽性胆囊炎病死率、并发症和缩短术后住院时间的关键。参考文献KhanSM, EmileSH, BarsomSH,et al. Accuracy of pre-operative parameters in predicting severe cholecystitis-a systemat
5、ic reviewJ. Surgeon, 2021, 19(4):219-225.DOI:10.1016/j.surge.2020.06.010.1 CharaleIRA, JeffreyRB, ShinLK. Complicated cholecystitis:the complementary roles of sonography and computed tomographyJ. Ultrasound Q 2011z23 中华医学会外科学分会胆道外科学组.急性胆道系统感染的诊断和治疗指南(2021版)J.中华外科杂志,2021, 12139-20210421 -00180.4 Yoko
6、eM, HataJ, TakadaTet al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos)J. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2018, 25(1):41-54. DOI: 10.1002/jhbp.515.5 MorfinE, Ponka 儿 6 SurekaB, RastogiA, MukundAzet al. Gangrenous cholecystitis:analysis of imaging f
7、indings in histopathologically confirmed casesJ. Indian J Radiol Imaging, 2018, 28(1):49-54.DOI:10.4103/ijri.IJRI_421_16.8SafaR, Berbaril, HageS,et al. Atypical presentation of gangrenous cholecystitis:a case seriesJ. Am J Emerg Med, 2018, 36(11):2135.e1 -2135.e5.DOI:10.1016/j.ajem.2O18.08.039.9 Gom
8、esCA, SoaresC, Di SaverioS,et al. Gangrenous cholecystitis in male patients:a study of prevalence and predictive risk factorsJ. Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surgz 2019, 23(1):34-40.DOI:10.14701 /ahbps.2019.23.1.34.10 BairdDR, WilsonJR MasonEM,et al. An early review of 800 laparoscopic cholecystectomie
9、s at a university-affiliated community teaching hospitalJ. Am Surg, 1992, 58(3):206-210.11 OppenheimerDC, RubensDJ. Sonography of acute cholecystitis and its mimicsJ. Radiol Clin North Am, 2019, 57(3):535-548.DOI:10.1016/j.rcl.2O19.01.002.1213 BourikianS, AnandRJ, AboutanosM,et al. Risk factors for
10、acute gangrenous cholecystitis in emergency general surgery patientsJ. Am J Surg, 2015, 210(4):730-733.DOI:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2O15.05.003.14 GanapathiAM, SpeicherPJ, EnglumBRz15 DhirT, SchiowitzR. Old man gallbladder syndrome:gangrenous cholecystitis in the unsuspected patient populationy. Int J Surg
11、 Case Rep, 2015, 11:46-49.DOI:10.1016/j.ijscr.2O15.03.057.16 ContiniS, CorradiD, BusiNzet al. Can gangrenous cholecystitis be prevented?:a plea against await and seeM17 刘南斌,李望,魏玉华,等.急性进展迅速型坏疽性胆囊炎的危险因素分析几腹部外科,2021, 18 SimeoneJF, BrinkJA, MuellerPR,et al. The sonographic diagnosis of acute gangrenous
12、cholecystitis:importance of the Murphy signJ. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 1989, 152(2):289-290.DOI:10.2214/ajr.152.2.289.19 ChangWC, SunY WuEH#et al. CT findings for detecting the presence of gangrenous ischemia in cholecystitisJ. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2016, 207(2):302-309.DOI:10.2214/AJR.15.15658.20 Menend
13、ez-SanchezR Leon-SalinasC, Amo-SalasM,et al. Association of laboratory and radiologic parameters in the diagnosis of acute cholecystitisJ. Rev Gastroenterol Mex (Engl Ed), 2019, 84(4):449-454.DOI:10.1016/j.rgmx.2O18.09.001.21 Real-NovalH, Fernandez-FernandezX Soler-DordaG. Predicting factors for the
14、 diagnosis of gangrene acute cholecystitisJ. Cir Cir, 2019, 87(4):443-449.DOI:10.24875/CIRU.18000706.2223 BouassidaM, ZribiS, KrimiB,et al. C-reactive protein is the best biomarker to predict advanced acute cholecystitis and conversion to open surgery.A prospective cohort study of 556 casesJ. J Gast
15、rointest Surgz 2020, 24(12):2766-2772.DOI:10.1007/s11605-019-04459-8.24 MokKW, ReddyR, WoodF,et al. Is C-reactive protein a useful adjunct in selecting patients for emergency cholecystectomy by predicting severe/gangrenous cholecystitis?J. Int J Surg, 2014Z12(7):649-653.DOI:10.1016/j.ijsu.2O14.05.04
16、0.25 龚帅昌,周梦娜,陈晓亮.CA19-9升高的胆囊结石伴胆囊炎二例见中华普通外科杂志,2020, 35(11):873-873.DOI:10.3760/113855-20200123-00046.26 丁平安,王冬,苑新宇,等.急性无结石性坏疽穿孔性胆囊炎合并CA19-9异常增高一例J.腹部外科,2021, 34(6):492.DOI:10.3969/j.issn,1003-5591.2021.06.016.27 李晴,张传晔.CA19-9和D-二聚体联合检测在坏疽性胆囊炎诊断中的应用价值J.湖南师范大学学报(医学版),2020, 17(3):89-93.DOI:10.3969/j.is
17、sn.1673-016X.2020.03.028.28 刘鑫.血浆D-二聚体对急性胆囊炎胆囊坏疽的术前预测价值D.沈阳:中国医科大学,2018.29 MayumiT, TakadaT, KawaradaYet al. Results of the tokyo consensus meeting tokyo guidelinesJ. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg, 2007, 14(1 ):114-121 .D0I:10.1007/s00534-006-1163-8.30 RevelLz LubranoJz BadetNzet al. Preoperative di
18、agnosis of gangrenous acute cholecystitis:usefulness of CEUSJ. Abdom Imaging, 2014Z 39(6):1175-1181.D0I:10.1007/s00261 -014-0151-8.31 JeffreyRB, LaingFQ WongW,et al. Gangrenous cholecystitis:diagnosis by ultrasoundJ. Radiology, 1983, 148(1):219-221.DOI:10.1148/radiology.148.1.6856839.32 BennettGL, R
19、usinekH, LisiVet al. CT findings in acute gangrenous cholecystitisJ. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2002, 178(2):275-281.DOI:10.2214/ajr.178.2.1780275.33 MaehiraH, ItohA, KawasakiM,et al. Use of dynamic CT attenuation value for diagnosis of acute gangrenous cholecystitisJ. Am J Emerg Med, 2016, 34(12):2306-23
20、09.DOI:10.1016/j.ajem.2O16.08.033.34 KimKH, KimSJ, LeeSCzet al. Risk assessment scales and predictors for simple versus severe cholecystitis in performing laparoscopic cholecystectomyJ. Asian J Surgz 2017, 40(5):367-374.DOI:10.1016/j.asjsur.2O15.12.006.35 ChengSM, NgSR ShihSL. Hyperdense gallbladder
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 坏疽 胆囊炎 诊断 治疗 进展 全文
限制150内