2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联盟高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联盟高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联盟高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项:1 .答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4 .考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Jane going to do?A. Buy some books. B. Study in the library. C. Do a part-time job.2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Travel. B. Housework. C. Weather.3. When will Tina leave for the airport?A. At 2: 00 pm. B. At 3: 30 pm. C. At 6: 30 pm.4. How will

3、 the speakers go to the exhibition?A. By bicycle. B. By subway. C. By car.5. What is the mans attitude towards the news?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料

4、，回答第6、7题。6. What might the relationship between the two speakers be?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. People can benefit more from solitude.B. People tend to socialise more nowadays.C. Being alone generally equals being lonely.D. B

5、eing alone enables people to be carefree.13. Which of the following best describes young Americans?A. Imaginative and wild.B. Responsible and energetic.C Optimistic and dutiful.D. Outgoing and sociable.14. Why are most Chinese people more likely to live together?A. Because they share a specific cult

6、ure.B. Because they lack some local customs.C. Because they possess enough home space.D. Because they give priority to their own needs.15. Whafs the best title fbr the passage?A. The Essence of Self-careB. Enjoy Solitude, Enjoy YourselfC. The Functions of Different CulturesD. The Perspectives on Sol

7、itude【答案】12.B13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同文化对独处的不同看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “Society tells us we should socialise to the fullest, and that those who are surrounded by people are the most successful and the happiest. These days, were almost always connected, whether in person or through ou

8、r phone screens and online social networks.（社会告诉我们，我们应该充分地社交，那些被人包围的 人是最成功和最快乐的。如今，我们几乎总是联系在一起，无论是面对面，还是通过手机屏幕和在线社交 网络。）”可知，如今我们几乎总是联系在一起，无论是面对面还是通过手机屏幕和社交网络；由此可推知, 如今的人们更倾向于社交。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “If you live or have spent time in the United States, youre probably aware that Americans tend to

9、 reject solitude. For many younger people, weekends are packed with social activities, ranging from brunch with friends to dinner parties to game nights to drinking at bars and everything in between.（如果你住在 美国或曾在美国生活过一段时间，你可能会意识到美国人倾向于拒绝独处。对许多年轻人来说，周末充满 了社交活动，从和朋友吃早午餐到晚宴，从游戏之夜到酒吧喝酒，以及介于这两者之间的一切。）”可知，

10、 美国的年轻人周末充满了社交活动。由此可推知，美国的年轻人都比较好社交。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 u China is also quite fond of multiple-person households, with only about 10 percent of people living by themselves. In more collectivist cultures like these, many aspects of life are related to around community.（中国也很喜欢多口之家，只有大约10% 人独自生活。

11、在这些更集体主义的文化中，生活的许 多方面都与周围的社区有关。）”可知，大多数中国人更喜欢住在一起的原因是中国这种集体主义文化。故 选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段首句Around the globe, different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives on what it means to spend time alone.（在世界各地，不同的文化对独处的意义有着不同的看法。）”可知不同的文化对 独处有着不同的看法；文章第二、三、四段分别谈到了美国、英国、印度和中国等国家的人对独处的看法。 由此可知I,本文主要谈到了不同国家对

12、独处的看法。D项“The Perspectives on Solitude（对独处的看法）”最 能概括本文内容。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastination（拖延）makes people live under constant stress. Making changes will lead to positive results, likerelieving stress and increasing the quality of work, family t

13、ime and joy. But how to? 16 Acknowledge the need to change.If youre a master procrastinator, stop making excuses and acknowledge the reasons why procrastination is bad. 17 Identify and understand your feelings.You may feel fearful about the size of a task, proud of your productivity, and anxious abo

14、ut your time. 18 However, could you break a huge project up into manageable tasks? You might need to say “no” more often to give the proper time and attention to the more important things. You can also set a time limit on your break, maybe 15 to 20 minutes. .19If you find yourself with some free tim

15、e and you need to convince yourself to start working on a difficult task, follow the five-minute rule. Force yourself to work on a task for just five minutes, with the understanding that you can quit after five minutes if you like. This simple mental trick is usually just to get you started. And it

16、will often turn into much more than five minutes.Work on stuff earlier.20 But remember: Just because you start working on something doesnt mean you have to finish.By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done than you anticipated. Additionally, you increase the quality of yo

17、ur work because every time you revise your thing, it gets better.So, remember: Fighting procrastination is a life-long battle, but its a winnable one.A. Use the five-minute rule.B. These emotions are quite natural.C. You might think of the possible results.D. Here are some ways to beat procrastinati

18、on.E. Pay special attention to the quality of your work.F. Otherwise, you wont be convinced theres a need to change.G. For master procrastinators, the idea of working too early on a task is stupid.【答案】16.D17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。拖延症使人们生活在持续 压力之下，文章主要介绍了如何打败拖延症的方 法。【16题详解】上文 “Procrast

19、ination（拖延）makes people live under constant stress. Making changes will lead to positive results, like relieving stress and increasing the quality of work, family time and joy. But how to?（拖延症使人们生活在持续 的压力之下。做出改变会带来积极的结果，比如减轻压力、提高工作质量、家庭时间和快乐。但是怎么做 呢?）”提到了拖延症使人们生活在持续的压力之下，做出改变会带来积极的结果，并提出“该怎么做”这一 问题；

20、下文直接列出几项打败拖延症的方法。由此可知，设空处需填一个过渡句，承上启下。D项“Hereare some ways to beat procrastination.（这里有一些击败拖延症的方法。）”与上下文对应。故选D项。【17题详解】根据小标题“Acknowledge the need to change.（承认改变的必要。）”可知，本段主题与改变相关；上文“Ifyoifre a master procrastinator, stop making excuses and acknowledge the reasons why procrastination is bad.（如果你是一 个

21、拖延大师，停止找借口，承认拖延不好的原因。）”提到了停止找借口，承认拖延是不好的；选项中只有 F 项 “Otherwise, you worft be convinced theres a need to change.（否贝ij,你不会相信有改变的必要。）”与“改 变”这一主题相关，且与上文对应。故选F项。【18题详解】根据小标题“Identify and understand your feelings.（认识并理解你的感受。）”可知，本段主题与感受和情绪 相关；上文“You may feel fearful about the size of a task, proud of your

22、productivity, and anxious about your time.（你 可能会对任务的规模感到害怕，为自己的效率感到骄傲，为自己的时间感到焦虑。）”提到了害怕、骄傲、 和焦虑等情绪；下文 u However, could you break a huge project up into manageable tasks?（然而，你能把一个庞 大的项目分解成可管理的任务吗?）”则转而提到把庞大的项目分解成可管理的小任务。B项“These emotions are quite natural.（这些情绪是很自然的。）”中的these emotions恰好指代上文的fearful、

23、proud anxious等情 绪。故选B项。【19题详解】设空处为本段的小标题，需能概括本段主旨；下文“If you find yourself with some free time and you need to convince yourself to start working on a difficult task, follow the five-minute rule.（如果你发现自己有一些空闲时 间，你需要说服自己开始做一个困难的任务，遵循五分钟规则。）”提到了如果要说服自己开始做一个困难 的任务，遵循五分钟规则。由此可知，本段主要与五分钟规则相关。A项“Usethefive

24、-minuterule.（使用五 分钟规则）”能概括本段主旨。故选A项。【20题详解】根据小标题“Work on stuff earlier早点做事）”可知，本段主要与work earlier相关；下文u But remember: Just because you start working on something doesnt mean you have to finish.（但 请t己住：你开始做某件事并不意味着 你必须完成。）”转而提到早点开始做某件事并不意味着必须完成。G项“For master procrastinators, the idea of working too ea

25、rly on a task is stupid.（对于拖延症大师来说，过早开始工作的想法是愚蠢的。）”既符合work early的主题，也下文对应。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, a neighbour kid kicked a football and broke a small 21of our house. We were a family livingon a small 22 at the time, so I boa

26、rded it up, thinking Id get to it someday.Over the years, Id sometimes ask some advice from window companies. The plan was to upgrade to energy-efficient windows for the whole house, an 23 process一$ 15, 000. It was simply out of 24 and I turned it down again.25 the thought of that window ate at me f

27、or years. Every time I went down there, it kept 26 me. I knew I needed to deal with it, but I had built up the 27 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.Then my wife had a job 28, and we needed to move. A 29 buyer couldnt get a loan on the houseif there was a 30 window. So I pulled off

28、 the boards to face this thing. It had already been for at least 5 years.I used some rust remover（除锈齐J）, sprayed all around the rusted frame, and gave it a 31 pull. To my32, it easily moved. I pulled the window out and took it downtown. It was a 12 fix.I could have fixed the problem for 12 the 33 da

29、y when it happened. But I let it worry me for years.34, this isnt just about my window. Many of us tend to live with broken windows of one type oranother for years. We suffer more in 35than in reality. Step forward, and youll find a solution.21. A. roofB. windowC. doorD. curtain22. A. salaryB. fameC

30、. passionD.chance23. A. accessibleB. officialC. expensiveD. energetic24. A. orderB. balanceC. breathD.reach25. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Instead26. A. replyingB. troublingC. drivingD. reporting27. A. difficultyB. confidenceCJoyD. harm28. A. changeB. interestC. habitD. journey29. A. politeB.

31、 weakC. weirdD. potential30. A. defeatedB. fittedC. brokenD. cured31. A. lazyB. strongC. familiarD. strange32. A. disappointmentB. embarrassmentC. astonishmentD. encouragement33. A. sameB. differentC. earlyD. new34. A. FrequentlyB. ActuallyC. ConsequentlyD. Unexpectedly35. A. experimentB. discussion

32、C. reactionD. imagination【答案】2LB22. A 23. C 24. DB 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D25. C 26. B 27. A28. A 29. D 30. C31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者家的窗户被打破后，他没有及时修理，被这个问题困扰了多 年。多年后却发现原来只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，借此告诉人们遭遇困难和麻烦时，与其被想象 中的困难打倒，不妨试试实践起来，或许就能得到一个解决办法。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几年前，一个邻居家的小孩踢球打坏了我家的一扇小窗户。A.roof房顶;B. wind

33、ow 窗户；C. door 门；D. curtain 窗帘。根据后文中的“Over the years, Td sometimes ask some advice from window companies.可知，此处被打破的是“窗户”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全家都依靠一份微薄的工资生活。A.salary薪资；B.fame名誉；C.passion 热情；D.chance机会。根据该句以及后文Sol pulled off the boards.可知作者家当时依靠一份微薄的“工 资”生活，窗户被打破后，作者只好先用木板将其封住。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨

34、析。句意：该计划是为整个房子升级为节能窗户，这是一个昂贵的过程，花费15000美 元。A. accessible可接近的;B.official官方的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据“The plan was to upgrade to energy-efficient windows for the whole house.$15, 000. ” 可知，该公司提供的方案是将全屋 的窗户升级为节能窗户，这对于作者来说是“昂贵的”。故选c项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这简直是遥不可及,我又拒绝了。A. order顺序;B.balance平衡;C.b

35、reath呼吸；D. reach波及范围。根据前文“an3 process$15,000.”可知，作者由于经济原因用木板封住窗户，所以15, 000美元的花费对于作者来说“遥不可及，out of reach表“遥不可及”，符合句意。故选D 项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，多年来，一想到那扇窗户，我就心烦意乱。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides 而且；C.However然而；D.Instead反而。由后文ate at me for yearsv可知，作者因为价格拒绝了窗户修理 的方案，“然而”却被窗户的问题困扰多年。这两件事存在逻辑上的转折关系。故选C项。【26题详解

36、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我去那里，它总困扰着我。A.replying回应；B.troubling困扰；C.driving 驱使；D.reporting 报道。根据前文the thought of that window ate at me for years v 可知，窗户问题一直“困 扰着”作者。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要解决它，但我已经在脑海中建立了这么多的困难，以至于我一次 又一次地拖延。A.difficulty 困难；B.confidence 自信;C.confusion 困惑；D.harm 伤害。根据下文“I put it off again

37、and again”可知，作者在脑海里觉得“困难”重重，因此一直没有修。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的妻子换了工作，我们需要搬家。A.change改变；B.interest兴趣；C.habit 习惯；D.journey旅行。由后文uwe needed to movev可知，作者妻子应是“换了 ”工作，所以才需要搬家。 故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个潜在买家说他不愿意为一个有坏窗户的房屋去申请贷款。A.polite礼貌的； B.weak 虚弱的；C.weird 奇怪的；D.potential 潜在的。由后文 couldn get a loan

38、on the house可知，这买 家还需要贷款才买，所以还没有买，是一个“潜在的”买家。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个潜在买家说他没法为一个有坏窗户的房屋去申请贷款。A.defeated失败的； B.fitted 合适的；C.broken 破碎的；D.cured 治愈的。根据后文“I pulled off the boards to face this thing” 可知， 作者家的窗户仍然是“坏着的”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿起一些除锈剂，涂在窗户己生锈的框架上，用力一拉。A.lazy懒惰的；B.strong 强烈的；C.familia

39、r 熟悉的；D. strange 奇怪的。由后文 “Tomy 12, it easily moved.可知，作者原本以为很难拉下，所以应是“猛地”一拉。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，窗户的框架很容易就被扯掉了。A.disappointment失望；B.embarrassment 尴尬；C.astonishment 惊讶；D.encouragement 鼓励。由前文“ a 11 pull” 和后文 it easily moved可知,作者原本以为很难拉下，但却很容易就扯掉了，所以作者很惊讶“，to onesastonishment表“使某人惊讶的是”。故选C项。【

40、33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本可能在事发的当天用12美元解决这个问题。A.same相同的；B.different 不同的；C.early早；D.new新。由“could have fixed”可知，这里在对过去的假设，说原本“当天”就可 以修好，the same day表“当天故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:实际上，这不仅仅是窗户的问题。A.Frequently频繁地；B.Actually实际上地； C.Consequently 因此；D.Unexpectedly 出乎预料地。根据下句 “Many of us tend to live with broken win

41、dows of one type or another.”可知，“实际上”，这不仅仅是一个窗户的问题。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在想象中受到 苦要比现实中的多。A.experiment实验；B.discussion讨论； C.reaction反应；D.imagination想象。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是 总想着修窗的困难，因此一直没有修，五年后才发现12美元就可以解决问题，结合下文“than in reality” 可知，这里是将“想象中”受到的苦和现实中的苦进行比较。故选D项。第二节（共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下

42、面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emerging evidence in humans suggests the Western high-fat and high-sugar junk food diet can quickly36 (weak) your brain9s appetite control.After 37 (offer) a week-long binge (大吃大喝)of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, the volunteers who used to be healthy scor

43、ed 38 (bad)on memory tests and experienced a greater desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full.The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)一 a region of the brain 39 supports memory and helps to adjust appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to re

44、duce our memories of delicious food, thereby 40 (reduce) our appetite. When its interrupted, 41 control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on 42 (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very 43 (sense) to junk food, but recently scientists can observe this only

45、in young and healthy humans.In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of waffles and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed poor on learning and memory tests which are 44 (typical) dependent on the hippocampus.Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team have found that

46、 not only do such high-fat and high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, 45 they appear to directly affect our ability to control our appetite.【答案】36. weakenbeing offered37. worse 39. which#thatreducing40. the 42. micesensitive43. typicallybut【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出研究发现高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎 会直接影响我

47、们控制食欲的能力。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：人类的新证据表明，西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品的饮食会迅速削弱大脑对食欲的控制。 分析句子可知，suggests后面是一个省略了 that的宾语从句，此处应填动词原形与前文can 一起在从句中作 谓语动词。故填weaken。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被提供一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的高热量的食物后，那些过去健康的志愿者 们在记忆测试中得分更差，即使已经吃饱了，他们也更渴望吃垃圾食品。after在本句中作介词，后面跟动 名词作宾语，表示“被提供”，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being offered。【38题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：在被提

48、供一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的高热量的食物后，那些过去健康的志愿者 们在记忆测试中得分更差，即使已经吃饱了，他们也更渴望吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知，志愿者在试验后 的记忆测试中得分比试验前更差，所以用比较级worse。故填worse。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究结果表明，海马体是大脑里的一个区域，里面中有一种特殊的物质支持记忆帮 助调节食欲。分析句子结构可知，a region of the brain是hippocampus的同位语，主句的谓语是suggest,定 语从句的谓语是supports,先行词是hippocampus,指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 或 thato 故填 which 或 that。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们认为当我们吃饱时，海马体可以减少我们对美食的记忆，从而降低我们的食 欲。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语是is thought,此处应用非谓语动词，reduce与逻辑主语hippocampus是主 谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填redu