2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市大冶市七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022.2023学年湖北省黄石市大冶市七年级（上）期末英语试卷 Whats under sofa ?一 Its baseball.()A. a； anA. a； anB. a； aC. the； anD. the； a1. 一 Is brothers jacket brown, Tony ?一 Yes.But is blue.I like blue very much.()A. your； my B. your； mine C. yours； my D. yours； mine3. Mr.Smith wants to be3. Mr.Smith wants to beso he does s

2、ports every day.()A. healthyA. healthyB. fatC. boringD. relaxing4. 一Can I help you?Yes, I need two , please.()A. pair of sockA. pair of sockB. pair of socks C. pairs of sockD. pairs of socks5. My sister very nice in the purple skirt.()A. seesA. seesB. looksC. thinksD. sounds6. 一Why are you so happy,

3、 Anna?一 Because today is my birthday.()A. the twelve B. twelveC. the twelfth D. twelfth7. 一 What Linda want for lunch?Some rice and chicken.()A. do； to eatA. do； to eatB. do； eatingC. does； to eatD. does； eating8. can play soccer with us?一Jack.He likes soccer very much.()A. WhereB. WhoC. What9. can

4、play soccer with us?一Jack.He likes soccer very much.()A. WhereB. WhoC. WhatD. How10. The blue sweater fifteen dollars, and those T- shirts twenty dollars.A. is； areB. is； is10. 一Well go to Beijing for a trip. ( )A. Thats for sure.C. Have a good time!C. are； isD. are； areB. Yes, please.D. Youre welco

5、me.Its Sunday morning.Mrs.Smith says to her( 11),“ Lucy, its 7： 00 now.You must get up.”Lucy says, Please let me sleep (睡)for some time, Mom.”Mrs.Smith says, ”Pm sorry, but its( to get up.”（8）考查形容词。句意：听起来很有趣。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；useful 有用的。 根据 Your father, your brother and I will go

6、 to your grandparents* farm （农场）this afternoon.We will have a party there.（你爸爸、你哥哥和我今天下午将去你爷爷奶奶的农 场。我们将在那里举行聚会。）。结合选项可知，此处应是指“有趣的”，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。（9）考查介词。句意：我可以和我的表兄弟们一起玩。to到；with和一起；for为了； from来 自。play with sb.”和一起玩”固定用法。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：现在起床吃早饭。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；rice大米。 根据Ifs Sunday morni

7、ng.（这是星期天早上。）可知，应是起床吃早饭。故选A。本文主要讲述Lucy在星期天想睡懒觉，妈妈叫她起床的故事。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。2123,【答案】B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It is next to Helen* home （家）.（它就在海伦的家旁边。）可知 它就在海伦的家旁边。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 Alice likes fruit salad, pies （果馅饼）and fried （油炸的）chicken.（爱 丽丝喜欢水果沙拉、馅饼和炸鸡。）可知

8、爱丽丝喜欢水果沙拉、馅饼和炸鸡。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Ice-cream： $3可知冰激凌3美元。故选A。（4）细节判断题。根据Fruit salad, Pies, Fried salad可知没有点米饭。故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据 Hamburgers： $7, 2； Ice-cream： $ 3； Fruit salad： $4； Pies： $ ： 5, 2； Fried salad： $ ： 6可知他们需要为这些食物支付7x2+3+4+5x2+6=37美元。故选D。短文讲了蓝天是一家很棒的餐厅。详细地介绍了海伦和爱丽丝点的一些食物。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思

9、维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2425 .【答案】B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 For some students, English is boring.For me, its really interesting, because we can do some fun things in class.（对一些学生来说，英语很无聊。对我来说，这真的很有 趣，因为我们可以在课堂上做一些有趣的事情。）可知，她认为英语很有趣。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 Before class, she reads （朗读）a short story （故事）tous .（上课前

10、，她 给我们读一个小故事。）可知，是读故事。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据后文We play the role in the book to learn English.（我们扮演书中的角色来 学习英语。）可知，role play是“角色扮演”的意思。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据 She is twenty-five years old and she is from England.（她 25 岁，来自英国。） 可知，不是一位老妇人。故选A。（5）文章标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了刘英最喜欢的学科是英语，她认为上英语 课很有趣。所以标题应为“我最喜欢的科目”。故选B。文章主要介绍

11、了刘英最喜欢的学科是英语，她认为上英语课很有趣。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26.【答案】【小题1】October.【小题 2】No, he doesnt.【小题 3 Three old books.小题 4 On October 29th.【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据My favorite month is October.（我最喜欢的月份是十月。）可知，他最喜欢十月。故填 October.（2）根据 But I dont love playing basketball because i

12、ts difficult for me.（但是我不喜欢打篮球,因 为它对我来说很难。）可知，他不喜欢打篮球。故填No, hedoesnt（3） I have three old books and I want to sell them.（我有三本旧书，我想卖掉它们。）可知, 他想卖三本旧书。故填Three old books.（4）根据 The art festival is very fun.We have it on October 29th.（艺术节非常有趣。我们在 10 月 29 日举行。）可知，艺术节在1。月29日。故填On October29th.（5）根据 On October

13、 12th, we have a soccer game. （10 月 12 日,我们有一场足球比赛。）We have a book sale on October 20th.（我们在10月20日有一次图书销售活动。）The art festival is very fun.We have it on October 29th.Our class meeting is also on this day.（艺术节非 常有趣。我们在10月29日举行。我们的班会也是在这一天。）可知，一共有四个活动。故填Four. 文章主要介绍了 Paul十月份的学校活动。通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境

14、，回答问题。27【答案】【小题1】music【小题2】all【小题3 them【小题4】From【小题5】needs【小题6】free【小题7 really【小题8】eating【小题 9】Strawberries【小题10 fat【解析】(1)考查名词。句意：她是一所中学的音乐老师。根据句意可知，此处应是指一种学科， 结合所给单词可知，music”音乐”符合题意。故填music。(2)考查形容词。句意：她对她所有的学生都很好。all”所有的”，根据句意可知，此处应是指” 所有学生”。故填all。(3)考查代词。句意：课后，她总是和他们一起玩游戏。根据前文She is nice to (2)

15、her students.(她对她所有的学生都很好。)可知，此处指代前文的students, with是介词，所以后面要用宾格 代词them。故填them。(4)考查介词。句意：从周一到周五她非常忙。fromto”从到”，固定用法。句首首字母大 写。故填From。(5)考查动词。句意：因为她需要上十五节课。need to do sth.”需要做某事”，固定用法，根据前 文可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是she,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。(6)考查形容词。句意：我的阿姨Linda喜欢在空闲时间打乒乓球。free time”空闲时间”，固定 用法。故填free。(7)考查副词。句

16、意：她认为这真的很放松。relaxing”放松的”，形容词，分析句子可知，空格处 在句中修饰relaxing,所以应用副词。结合所给单词可知，really”真正地”符合题意。故填really。(8)考查动词。句意：我阿姨有一些好的饮食习惯。根据后文She eats chicken, rice and vegetables. (她吃鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜。)可知，此处指”饮食习惯;eating habits“饮食习惯”，固定用法。故 填 eating o(9)考查名词。句意：草莓是她最喜欢的水果。根据her favorite fruit (她最喜欢的水果)可知, 此处是一种水果，结合所给单词可知，st

17、rawberry”草莓”符合题意。根据空后的are可知，此处用 名词复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Strawberries。(10)考查形容词。句意：但是她不吃汉堡，因为她认为她不想变胖。根据she doesnft eat hamburgers (她不吃汉堡)可知，此处应是不想变胖。fat”胖的”符合题意。故填fat。文章主要介绍了作者的阿姨Linda的一些情况，她喜欢运动，饮食也很健康。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。28 【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4 A【小题5】G【解析

18、】（1）根据答语Ifs a skirt.（它是一条裙子）”可知，这里应该问：那是什么东西；所给选 项中D选项Whatsinthebag?（包里是什么？）”符合语境。故选：D。（2）根据答语It，s purple.（它是紫色的）”可知，这里应该谈论颜色；所给选项中F选项”What color is the skirt?（裙子是什么颜色的？）”符合语境。故选：F。（3）根据答语Yes, its new （是的，它是新的。）”可知，前面应该是以is开头的一般疑问句， 且与“新、旧”有关;所给选项中B选项飞the skirt new （新的）?（裙子是新的吗?） ”符合语境。 故选：Bo（4）根据答语

19、叮ts 50doilars.（它是50美元。）”可知,这里应该谈论“价格”；所给选项中A选项 nHow much is it?（它是多少钱？） ”符合语境。故选：A。（5）根据答语 Her birthday is on Friday （她的生日是在星期五。）”可知，前面应该问：她的生日 是什么时候；所给选项中G选项 When is her birthday?（她的生日是什么时候？）”符合语境。故 选：Go这是格蕾丝和彼得之间的一则对话，主要围绕着一条裙子展开。题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文 语境来确定句意，再结合选择正确的一项。29 .【答

20、案】Lets【解析】Let，s+动词原形，表示让我们做某事；play volleyball打排球”。故答案为：Lets； playo让我们放学以后去打排球吧。根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出答案。30 .【答案】ask【解析】短语ask sb.for help”向某人求助”，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故答案为：ask； foro我能向她求助吗？根据所给汉语提示，写出答案。31 .【答案】What/How【解析】需要翻译部分为：怎么样，用what about或者how about。故填：What/How； abouto这双运动鞋怎么样？首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或

21、者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。32 .【答案】the【解析】短语the same+名词，表示相同的”；the same school”相同的学校”。故答案为：the； sameo我和我弟弟在同一所学校。根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出答案。33 .【答案】at【解析】根据题干，可知考查：at very good prices以优惠的价格。故答案为at； prices.We sell all our clothes at very good prices.做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。34 .【答案】Now le

22、t me tell you about my school life.My favorite food is rice, chicken and vegetables.Because they can let me grow up healthily.（食物） My favorite sport is playing basketball.If I have time, I always go to the park with my friends to play basketball.【高分句型（运动）My favorite subject is English.Because I thin

23、k it is very useful.高分句型二】 My classmates and teachers also give me great help in English.（学科）【解析】【高分句型一】If I have time, I always go to the park with my friends to play basketball.如果我有时间，我总是和我 的朋友去公园打篮球。条件状语从句。【高分句型二】Because I think it is very useful.因为我认为它非常有用。宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语

24、和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。n Today is Sunday.I have no( 13).1 dont need to(14)J only want to sleep.n But don*1 you want to go to the zoo (动物园)？ 1(15) you love pandas (熊猫)“Yes, Mom.(16)1 don,t want to get up early (早地).1 can see them in the afternoon.Mrs.Smith says, “ Are you(17)? Your father, your

25、brother and I will go to your grandparents1 farm (农 场)this afternoon.We will have a party there.Sounds(I8) right? ”Lucy says， Oh, Mom.I want to see pandas， and I want to go to my grandparents1 farm.I can play(19)my cousins.nMrs.Smith says, OK!Get up now and have your(20),Then lets go to the zoo.H11.

26、 A. sister B. motherC. daughter12. A. hour B. dayC. week13. A. questions B. subjectsC. classes14. A. have a party B. go to schoolC. watch TV15. A. knowB. call16. A. AndB. ButC. spellC. Because17.A. wellB. free18. A. difficultB. boring19. A. toB. with20. A. breakfastB. lunchC. OKC. interestingC. forC

27、. dinnerD. auntD. timeD. testsD. play gamesD. sellD. SoD. sureD. usefulD. fromD. riceBlue Sky is a great restaurant (餐馆).It is next to Helenfs home (家).The food there is nice.Helen and Alice love to go there to eat.Helen likes hamburgers and ice-cream.Alice likes fruit salad, pies (果馅饼) and fried (油

28、炸的)chicken.Now they are in the restaurant.They have a good dinner there.Here is the food they eat.FoodPriceNumberHamburgers$72Ice-cream$31Fruit salad$41Pies$52Fried salad$6121. Where is Blue Sky ? A. Its next to Helens school.B. Its next to Helens home.C. Its next to Alices school.D. Its next to Ali

29、ces home.22. What does Alice like to eat? A. Hamburgers and ice-cream.B. Hamburgers and fruit salad.C. Fruit salad, pies and fried chicken.D. Ice-cream, pies and fried chicken.23. How much is an ice-cream? A. $3.B. $4.C. $5.D. $ 6. （4）Helen and Alice dont order（点餐）in the restaurant. A.fruit salad B.

30、pies C.rice D.fried chicken （5） How much do they need to pay for （为付款）the food? A.$25.B.$29.C.$33,D.$37.MHello!My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy.My favorite subject is English.For some students, English is boring.For me, its really interesting, because we can do some fun things in cla

31、ss. Look!The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Miss Green.She is twenty-five years old and she is from England.Her Chinese is very good, but in class she only speaks English with us.Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she reads （朗读）a short story （故事）to us.lt is relaxing.M

32、iss Green likes using picture cards to help us to learn English.We can play games in class, too.And is my favorite in her class.We play the role in the book to learn English.Its great fun! We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon.Were happy to see Miss Green

33、 every school day.24. What does Cindy think of English ? A. Its difficult.B. Its interesting.C. Its useful.D. Its boring.25. What does Miss Green like doing before class? A. Playing a game.B. Using picture cards.C. Reading a story.D. Eating food. （3） What do the underlined words （下划线的单词）nrole playni

34、n the text mean （意思是）in Chinese? A.角色扮演B.演讲比赛C.猜谜游戏D.运动项目（4） Whichof the following is NOT true according to the text?（根据文本，以下哪一项是不正确的？） A.Miss Green is an old woman. B.Miss Green can speak Chinese. C.Its relaxing to have Miss Green*s class. D.Cindy is happy to see Miss Green every day. (5) What is t

35、he best title for the text?(文本的最佳标题是什么？)A.My School Day. B.My Favorite Subject. C.Liu Ying and Her Classmates. D.A Good English Teacher.26. HelloJMy name is Paul.Im a middle school student.Im very busy at school.There are (有) twelve months in a year (年).My favorite month is October.October 1st is Na

36、tional Day (国庆节).We have a seven-day holiday (假期).On the holiday, my parents always take me to see my grandparents.We also (也)have some interesting school activities (1舌动)in October.On October 12th, we have a soccer game.I love soccer.I love playing soccer and watching soccer games.But I don*t love

37、playing basketball because its difficult for me.We have a book sale on October 20th.I have three old books and I want to sell them.The art festival is very fun.We have it on October 29th.Our class meeting is also on this day.October is really great month for me.(1) What is Pauls favorite month in a

38、year? (2) Does Paul love playing basketball? (3) What does Paul want to sell ? (4) When is the art festival ? (5) How many (多少)school activities are there in October? 27.all fat eat really music they free strawberry from needI have an aunt and her name is Linda Smith.She is thirty years old.She is a

39、 (n) (1) teacher in a middle school.She is nice to (2) her students.After class, she always plays games with (3) .They like her very much. (4) Monday to Friday she is very busy, because she (5) to have fifteen classes.My aunt Linda loves playing ping- pong in her (6) time.She thinks it is (7) relaxi

40、ng.My aunt has some good (8) habits.She eats chicken, rice and vegetables.She eats fruit, too. (9) are her favorite fruit.But she doesnt eat hamburgers, because she thinks she doesnt want to be (10).(1)(5)(6) (8)(10)28. A： Hello, Grace!B： Hi, Peter!A： B： It*s a skirt.A： (2)B： Its purple.A： B： Yes, i

41、ts new.I buy it from the clothes store next to our school.A： (4)B： Its 50 dollars.A： Do you buy the skirt for yourself (你自己)?B： No, I buy it for my sister.Her birthday is coming!A： B： Her birthday is on Friday.Shell have a birthday party at my home.Can you come?A： Sure!A.How much is it?B.Is the skir

42、t new (新的)?C.How old is your sister?D.Whats in the bag?Elm sorry I can*t.F.What color is the skirt?G.When is her birthday ?(1)(2)(3) .让我们放学以后去打排球吧。volleyball after school.29 .我能向她求助吗?Can I her help?30 .这双运动鞋怎么样？this pair of sports shoes?31 .我和我弟弟在同一所学校。My brother and I are in school.32 .我们所有的衣服都卖得很便

43、宜。We sell all our clothes very good.33 .本学期即将结束，寒假即将开始。请你根据下表提供的信息、，按要求用英语写一篇短文, 总结一下你自己本学期的学校生活。Favorite foodrice/chicken/vegetables,.Favorite sportstennis/basketball/soccer, .Favorite subjectsmusic/science/P.E.,.要求：（1）语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整;（2）短文须包含表格内所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（3）词数：60词左右（短文开头部分已给出，且不计入总词数）Now let me

44、tell you about my school life. 答案和解析.【答案】D【解析】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指；根据题干 和语境可知，第一空考查定冠词the,表示双方都知道的人或物。答语句意为：它是一个棒球。故 第二空表示泛指，填冠词a,因为ubaseball是以辅音音素开头的。故选：Do一沙发下面是什么？它是一个棒球。不定冠词包括a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the用于第 二次提或表示特指或介词短语中，结合语境作答。1 .【答案】B【解析】your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物

45、主代词；mine我的，名 词性物主代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词。第一个空，修饰后面的名词，因此应用形 容词性物主代词your,排除C、D选项；第二个空，设空处在句中作主语，因此应用名词性物主 代词mine,排除A选项。故选：Bo-托尼，你哥哥的夹克是棕色的吗？-是的。但是我的是蓝色的。我非常喜欢蓝色。掌握物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。3 .【答案】A【解析】A.健康的；B.胖的；C.无聊的；D.放松的。根据后面的句子”所以他每天都做运动”可知, 这里应该是：想保持“健康的”。故选：Ao史密斯先生想保持健康，所以他每天都做运动。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体

46、语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。4 .【答案】D【解析】根据选项和题干可确定，此题考查可数名词pair和sock的正确形式。tw。后跟可数名词 的复数形式，故此处用pair和sock的复数形式pairs和sockso故选：Do我能帮你吗？一是的，我需要两双袜子。做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。5 .【答案】B【解析】sees看见；looks看起来,是连系动词；thinks认为;sounds听起来。根据in the purple skirt” 可知，此处是“我妹妹穿紫色裙子看起来好看，nice是形容词，空前用连系动词look。故选：Bo我妹妹穿紫色裙子看起来好看。考

47、查动词词义辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。6 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-安娜，你为什么这么高兴？ -因为今天是我12岁生日。此处是叙述粗表示12 岁生日。序数词前有形容词性物主代词my,不加冠词。故选：Do-安娜，你为什么这么高兴？因为今天是我12岁生日。熟悉序数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-琳达午餐想吃什么？-一些米饭和鸡肉。时态是一般现在时，Linda用助动词 does； want to do sth 想做某事。故选：Co-琳达午餐想吃什么？-一些米饭和鸡肉。熟悉do/does/did的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8 .【答案】B【解析】根据答语“Jack”可知,这里是询问是”谁、用who。故选：Bo-谁可以和我们一起踢足球？-杰克。他非常喜欢足球。疑问代词、副词的考查，要注意根据答语和问句来确定正确的词汇。9 .【答案】A【解析】句子是一般现在时，前句主语The blue swe