解析：北京市西城区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、北京市西城区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语2022.1注意事项：1 .本试卷共11页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. All my teache

2、rs are patient when I ask for help.A. himB. usC. themD. you【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我向老师们求助时，他们都很耐心。考查代词辨析。him他；us我们；them他们；you你。根据句意可知，空处是指“AH my teachers”，故应用 代词them代替。故选C。2. Peter usually plays the guitar in a music club Saturday afternoon.A. ofB. inC. alD. on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Peter通常在周六下午在音乐俱乐部弹吉他.考查介词辨析。

3、of的：in后面接季节/年/月等；at后面接某一时刻；on后面接具体的某一天，根据空后 的“Saturday afternoon”是具体的某一天可知，空缺处应该用介词on,故选D。3. Whats your favorite saying?Smile at the world,the world will smile back at you.A. andB. butC. untilD. ifSome animals are “shapeshifting”. This means they are JAM? changing how their bodies work. Scientists h

4、ave found that birds beaks arc larger because of the changing climate （气候）.Today, the global climate is rapidly warming.Scientists found warm-blooded animals can keep their body temperature constant （fa ）. They are adapting io a hotter climate. To adapt means to change. Adaptations help animals stay

5、 alive in their environment.How Animals Cool OfTAnimals have to control their body temperature. If they do not, they can overheat. So animals have different methods to help them cool off. Birds, fbr example, use their beaks, which are not covered by feathers. They help birds reduce body heat. Mammal

6、s （哺乳动物）,which breathe air, have backbones, grow hair and produce milk, use similar methods. They use their ears, tails and legs to help them control body temperature.Scientists have studied this in the past years. They have studied animals in warmer climates. They know that some of these animals ha

7、ve evolved （进化）certain features. These features allow animals to reduce body heat more easily. They arc becoming more obvious as the climate warms. This is particularly true in birds.Sara Ryding works at Deakin University in Australia and studies birds. Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are d

8、ealing successfully with climate change and that all is Ryding said. It just means they are evolving to stay alive. The study found that birds are changing the most. For example, several types of Australian parrots showed changes. Their beak size has increased since 1871. Their beaks arc now 4% to 1

9、0% larger. And that growth matches the summer temperature each year. Scientists have also reported changes in other animals. Tail lengths have increased in wood mice. Bats in warm climates have increased wing size, too. These changes might seem small, but Ryding says （ha（ could change as the planet

10、becomes hotter.Ryding wants to keep studying “shapeshifting”. She will 3D scan museum bird samples （样品）from the past 100 years. She will see which birds are changing the size of （heir beaks because of climate change by studying digital copies of bird samples. Ryding thinks the climate change that we

11、 have created is putting pressure （压力）on animals, so humans should do more than just recognize the changes that animals have to make. She says that some animals will adapt. However, others will not.27. In ttshapeshifting,.A. birds breathe air and change backbonesbird samples are made into digital co

12、piesB. birds use （heir feathers to easily reduce body heatbirds, beaks grow larger because of climate change28. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 5 and 6?A. What Animals Look LikeB. All Is Not WellC. Though Life Is ChallengingD. It Is Worth A Try29. According to the last

13、 paragraph, Ryding probably agrees that.A. animals are suffering from human behaviortechnology wont end animal “shapeshifting”B. humans havent realized animal shapeshifting yetit is natural for animals to experience climate change【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物降低体温的方法以及变形并不一定是好的。【27题

14、详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Some animals are “shapeshifting”. Thisis largely because of the changingclimate”可知，在“变形”中，由于气候变化，鸟类的喙变大了，故选D。【28题详解】最佳标题题。通读第五段和第六段可知，第五、六段主要讲的是变形并不一定是好的，选项B”并非一切良 好”最符合第五、六段标题，故选及【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Ryding thinksdo more than just recognize the changes that animalshave to make”

15、可推知，Ryding认为动物正遭受人类行为的折磨，故选A。DHow GPS Weakens Memory and What We Can Do about ItUsing mobile phones to navigate （导航）has become second nature. Whether youre heading to a new park or meeting friends at a restaurant, you just enter （he address on your phone and go. Without GPS, exploring （探索）and wayfin

16、ding in new places required preparation. We had to think, check paper maps, and plan and memorize ways there. But today （here is no need to think. Simply follow ihe lum-by-tuni directions on your phone, and you,ll end up where you need to be. However, your overall sense of the place suffers. Spatial

17、 （空间的）navigation used to be a process performed by the human brain and perceptual system, but now people have surrendered it to technology.There are areas of the brain that deal with these difficult path finding tasks. In particular, the hippocampus is related to spatial memory, spatial navigation a

18、nd mental （在脑中的）mapping. Studies show that we can exercise the hippocampus memory through exploration and spatial navigation. For example, expert navigators like London taxi drivers have larger hippocampi compared to other people.However, when we follow a set of turn-by-lurn directions, GPS navigati

19、on apps treat us as passive passengers rather than active explorers. In turn, this stops us from being able to create proper mental maps, and has an effect on the hippocampus, which is very important for brain health.While improvements in technology clearly have many benefits, we must remain mindful

20、 that technology can influence the brain. Our question is: Can wc find a way to still use GPS but reduce the harmful effects on memory?The challenge is to create other forms of GPS navigation that will remain easy enough for the general public, and at the same time, enable people to improve their sp

21、atial sense. Our research finds that properly designed audio beacons （音射j信标）offer a much more active form of GPS navigation. For example, with an audio beacon at a hospital, when we are two miles away from the hospital, we can hear a sound through our phone. In recent experiments, we discover that t

22、his type of sensoiy navigation through audio beacons docs better than turn-by-turn navigation in the creation of mental maps. Wc believe these results, at least in part, come from people taking a more active role in their navigation.GPS navigation using audio beacons offers a good example （hai helps

23、 humans connect more deeply with reality; perhaps instead of turning into mindless robots, we will be able to become more deeply involved with humanity, our local environment, and life itself.30. GPS weakens peoples memory because it.A. records the places people have been to B. offers people more th

24、an one way to a place C. takes the place of thinking process in wayfinding D fails to teach people how to prepare for exploringThe words “have surrendered it to” in Paragraph 1 probably means.B. have given it up toA. have compared it toC. have learned it fromD. have taken it away from31. London taxi

25、 drivers are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show (hat.A. GPS is not widely used in Londonthe hippocampus memory can be exercisedB. hard-working drivers have larger hippocampiactive explorers arc better than passive passengers32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Turn-by-tum GPS navigation helps cre

26、ate mental maps.B. Audio beacons technology will be replaced in the future.C. Users active role should be considered in navigation technology.D. GPS navigation apps have come a long way in helping with our memory.【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C【解析】【分析】文章主要讲GPS是如何削弱记忆的以及我们能够做些什么。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Without G

27、PS, exploring and wayfinding in new places required preparation. We had to think, check paper maps, and plan and memorize ways there. But today there is no need to think. Simply follow the (urn-by-turn directions on your phone, and youll end up where you need to be.“可知 GPS 削弱了 人们的记忆力, 因为它取代了寻路的思维过程。

28、故选C。31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Spatial navigation used to be a process performed by the human brain and perceptual system, but now people have surrendered it to technology.”可知空间导航曾经是人类大脑和感知系统完成的过程，但现 在都靠GPS,人们把这一过程交给了科技，have surrendered it to意为“已经交给了”。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Studies show that we can exercise the hi

29、ppocampus memory through exploration and spatial navigation. For example, expert navigators like London taxi drivers have larger hippocampi compared to other people.可知我们可以通过探索和空间导航来锻炼海马体记忆，列举伦敦出租车司机的例子是为了说明海马 体记忆是可以锻炼的。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据We believe these results, at least in part, come from people t

30、aking a more active role in their navigation.”和“perhaps instead of turning into mindless robots, we will be able to become more deeply involved with humanity, our local environment, and life itself.“可知在导航技术中应考虑用户的主动作用。故选C。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Game Ideas for

31、Focus & Concentration （注意力）for TeenagersBesides their studies, teenagers often take part in sports, after-school activities and social events. With so much to stay on top of its easy fbr them to become stressed out and disorganized. They need help to improve focus and concentration through games. He

32、re are some games that improve concentration, attenlion and memory.BrainteasersBrainteasers give the teenage mind a workout. Brainteasers challenge players with simple-looking tasks, such as matching and recalling patterns. However, they test and improve focus by requiring the player to use speed an

33、d logic （逻辑）.They also improve concentration, attention, reaction and other cognitive （认知的）skills when played often. Challenge teenagers to complete one or two brainteasers every night from an activity book or website. Riddles and puzzles also exercise cognitive abilities related to focus.Physical C

34、hallengesPhysical exercise is important fbr healthy teenage development in several ways. Not only does exercise keep the body fit and in shape, but it also helps strengthen the mind by supplying more oxygen （Oz） to the brain, helping it process and recall information and awakening brain cells （细胞）.G

35、et teenagers outside so that they can develop social skills. Challenge teenagers to relay races, jump rope or hula-hooping competitions, volleyball or other games that encourage physical activity.Board GamesBoard games such as chess and checkers arent the only games that improve concentration, fbcus

36、 and problem-solving skills. Even silly games for a group of players can improve cognitive abilities such as memory, concentration and fbcus. Laughter and lighthearted play during family game night stimulate （促进）areas of （he brain related to creativity and learning while encouraging socialization （h

37、at improves brain health.33. Besides their studies, what do teenagers often do?34. What games challenge players with simple-looking tasks?35. How can physical exercise help strengthen the mind?36. What can stimulate areas of the brain related to creativity and learning during family game night?37. W

38、hich game mentioned in the passage is your favorite? Why?【答案】34. They often take part in sports, after-school activities and social events.35. Brainteasers.36. By supplying more oxygen(o the brain, helping it process and recall information and awakening brain cells.37. Laughter and lighthearted play

39、.38. Board Games. Because these games can improve my concentration, focus and problem-solving skills.【解析】【分析】文章主要是针对青少年的专注和集中的游戏理念，介绍了一些能提高注意力和记忆力的游戏。【34题详解】根据Besides their studies, teenagers often take part in sports, aftcr-school activities and social events.“可知除了 学习，青少年还经常参加体育运动、课外活动和社会活动。故填They

40、often take part in sports, after-school activities and social events.【35题详解】根据Brainteasers challenge players with simple-looking tasks, such as matching and recalling patterns.”可知智力 题会用看似简单的任务挑战玩家。故填Brainteasers.【36题详解】根据Not only docs exercise keep the body fit and in shape, but it also helps streng

41、then the mind by supplying more oxygen (O2) to the brain, helping it process and recall infbnnation and awakening brain cells.”可知体育锻炼 通过向大脑提供更多的氧气，帮助它处理和回忆信息，唤醒脑细胞来增强心智。故填By supplying more oxygen to the brain, helping it process and recall information and awakening brain cells.【37题详解】根据Laughter and

42、lighthearted play during family game night stimulate areas of the brain related to creativity and learning while encouraging socialization that improves brain health.”可知在家庭游戏之夜,笑声和轻松的玩耍可 以刺激大脑中与创造力和学习有关的区域。故填Laughter and lighthearted play.【38题详解】主观题，选出自己最喜欢的游戏，给出合理的原因即可。故填Board Ganics. Because these

43、 games can improve my concentration, fbcus and problem-solving skills.五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中 已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39. 一滴水能够反射出太阳的光辉，一个美好的瞬间能够留卜.永恒的回忆。学会去发现身边的美好，乐 观面对这个世界。假如你是李华，你校英语社团计划开展以“Beautiful Moment”为主题的分享会(SharingParty),班上的 交换生Peter要来参加这个分享会，请你给他

44、写封邮件，告知他分享会的时间、地点，分享的方式以及参加 分享会的建议。提示词语：speech, photos, attractive, prepare, confident提示问题： When and where will the Sharing Party be held? How can Peter share his Beautiful Moment? What advice can you give him?Dear Peter,How is it going?Im writing to tell you about the Sharing Party 44Beautiful Mome

45、nt”.Hope you have a good time at the Sharing Party.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Peter,How is it going?Im writing to you about the Sharing Party 4lBcautiful Moment”. It will be held in our school hall at 3 p.m. next Monday. You can share your favorite “moment of the year by giving a speech and making a pos

46、ter. We believe the party will be an unforgettable experience for all of us. If you want listeners to be interested in your speech, you should prepare well. Each person will be given around five minutes to share, so your speech should be brief and well-organized.Hope you have a good time at the Shar

47、ing Party.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。作为李华，你校英语社团计划开展以“Beautiful Moment”为 主题的分享会，要求你根据要点提示内容，给你班上的交换生Peter写一封邮件，告知他分享会的时间、地 点，分享的方式以及参加分享会的建议；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第二人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时和一般将来时。写作时要 认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作； 可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构

48、，造句应该符合 英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。40.文化是一个国家和民族的灵魂，指导我们的生活，启发我们的智慧。我们从小学习中华优秀传统文 化，树立文化自信。某英文网站正在开展以“我与中华文化”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿， 介绍一次你体验中华文化的经历，以及在这次经历中的收获。提示词语：proud, ancient, touch, traditional, symbol提示问题： When and where did you experience Chinese culture? What have you learned from the experience?【答案】例文As a lover of culture, I have always been interested in Chinese culture. Experiencing traditional culture brings me a lot of fun and is now a very imporlant part of my life.Last month, I went to the Temple of Heaven to appreciate its cultural charm. Walking among the beautiful buildings