重庆铁路中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

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1、重庆铁路中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. The directions for operating this machine were so that we could notunderstand.A. variousB. different C. fundamental D. complex参考答案：D2. Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple the 12th century,has brought a large income.A. dating from; whichB. da

2、ted from; whichC. which dates from; thatD. which dated from; which参考答案：A3. What do you suppose her look so upset? by her boyfriend again.A. making ; MisunderstoodB. had made ; BeingmisunderstoodC. made ; Having been misunderstood D. has made ; Misunderstood参考答案：c略4. He left here for Beijing in 1998

3、,I have heard nothing from her.A .since then B. since when C .from then on D .after that参考答案:BNowadays signs prohibiting smoking a common sight in restaurants, tea houses andshopping malls.A. areB. is C. were D. was参考答案：A5. Participants in the program were 32 students identified individualintelligen

4、ce tests, group achievement test scores in math and science, and student interviews.A. on the basis of B. in the course of C. in the shape of D. in the name of参考答案：A略Kate didnt expect to have a trip with Tom this weekend,oA. nor I did B. nor did I C. so did I D. so I did参考答案：B【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：凯特没想到这个周末

5、会和汤姆一起去旅行，我也没想到。 分析句子可知，前半句为否定句，主语为Kate,后半句主语为I,我和Kate都没有想到会 和Tom 一起旅行，具有相同的否定情况。因此用倒装形式nor+助动词+主语。B项nor did I意为我也一样。故选B项。6. This is the programme that tells you all about whats happening on the music scene and.your interviews with tomorrows young mists.A. bringing B. is bringing C. has brought D. b

6、rings参考答案：DDo you know that made him so determined to resign?A. why was it B.what was it C. why it was D.what it was参考答案：DThe travelers got to was once an old temple that the workers used as a store.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which参考答案：AWho will your child if you are out?A. care after B. care forC. ca

7、reofD. care on参考答案：Bbasic first-aid skills, according to the expert, will help people respond effectively to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD.Being known参考答案：cLondon will become the first in history the Olympic Games three times.A. hosted B. hosting C. to host D. hosts参考答案：c略12. Samuel

8、 cant help having a big nose. It is of him to be curious about others.A. considerateB. uniqueC. typicalD. constant参考答案：cThis medical team five doctors and ten nurses.A. is consisted of B. are consisted ofC. consist of D. consists of参考答案：D试题分析：这题考查现在分词作定语的用法：词组：consist of由组成，用主动式，作 定语也是现在分词，句意是：这个由五名

9、医生十名护士组成的医疗队被派往汶川。选D。【知识归纳】be made up of由一组成；consist of由一组成（无被动语态和进行时态）；make up组成， 构成，编造。KS5UKS5U13. Water shortage is still affecting the northern part of the province _recent rainfall and water from the Yellow River.A.despite B.but C.from D.except参考答案：A二、单词拼写14. 用第1、2单元所学词汇填空。51. On hot summer nig

10、hts, people like to sit（户夕卜地），chatting and enjoying the cool air.52. Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to（恢复）.1.1 1 noticed him packing something in one of his（手提箱）.54. All those（在场的）at the meeting are famous scientists.55. Its（公认）that environment pollution has become

11、 one of the most serious problems that people face.56. The President is in Brazil for an（正式）two-day visit.57. He can speak English（流利土也）after studying in Britain for 3 months.58. （事实上）,he knew nothing about the whole story.59. He smiled at her, but she just（不理睬）him.60. She had trouble（安居）in the hidi

12、ng place.参考答案：51. outdoorsrecover52. suitcasespresent53. recognizedofficial54. fluentlyActually55. ignoredsettling考查单句语法填空。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：在炎热的夏夜，人们喜欢坐在户外，聊天，享受凉爽的空气。根据汉语意思“户外地以及修饰动词sit应用副词，故填outdoorso【52题详解】考查动词。句意：一旦破坏造成，农田需要许多年才能恢复。根据汉语意思恢复以及上文it take some time to do sth.“花时间做某事可知应填动词原形，故填recovero

13、53题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我注意到他在一个手提箱里装着什么东西。根据汉语意思手提箱 以及one of后跟名词复数形式，故填suitcaseso【54题详解】考查名词。句意：出席会议的都是著名的科学家。根据汉语意思在场的以及短语those present在此的人”在句中做主语，故填presento55题详解】考查固定句式。句意：人们普遍认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。根 据汉语意思“公认”以及固定句式it is recognized that.，普遍认为”，故填recognizedo【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。根据汉语意思”正式以及修

14、 饰名词visit应用形容词,故填officialo【57题详解】考查副词。句意：他在英国学习了 3个月后，英语说得很流利。根据汉语意思流利地以 及修饰动词speak应用副词，故填fluentlyo58题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，他对整个事情一无所知。根据汉语意思实际上以及修饰整个 句子应用副词，故填Actuallyo59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他朝她笑了笑，但她不理他。根据汉语意思不理睬以及上文Hesmiled at her可知应用一般过去时,故填ignoredo【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她很难找到藏身之处。根据汉语意思安居以及短语have trouble (in) doin

15、g sth.做某事很困难可知应用动名词，故填settlingo三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。What is your favourite colour ? Do you like yellow, orange, red?36.Do you prefer greys and blues?Then you are probably quiet, shy,and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be Pessimist. At least,this is what ps

16、ychologists tell us, and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 37. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.38

17、, A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one ； and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 39.A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides（自杀）than any other bridge in the areauntil it wa

18、s repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fen sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.40 _ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange

19、rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand,black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.G. Colours do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it参考答案：DBGAE