初中英语-翻译专题训练100题含参考答案.docx

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1、初中英语翻译专题训练100题含参考答案一、英译汉：整句1. He told me nothing about the football match, did he?（翻译成汉语，并指出其中表示否认意义的词）【答案】关于足球比赛他什么都没告诉我，是吗？ nothing【详解】He他；told me nothing啥也没告诉我；about the football match关于足球比赛；didhe反义疑问句，意为“是吗。其中nothing表示否认含义。故填：关于足球比赛他什么都没告诉我，是吗？ nothingoIts not easy for parents to raise us, and w

2、e shouldnt let them down.【答案】父母养育我们不易，我们不应该让他们失望。【详解】Its not+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是不”；easy容易的”;parents “父母”；raise us“养育我们”；we“我们”；shouldn比“不应该；let them down“让 他们失望“。故填：父母养育我们不易，我们不应该让他们失望。2. Lost time is never found again.【答案】失去的时间再也找不回来/时间一去不回头。【详解】lost time失去的时间，形容词lost作定语；never从不”，表否认；agai

3、n“再”，is found“被找回”，本句是一般现在时的被动语态；根据句子结构和语境, 故填：失去的时间再也找不回来/时间一去不回头。二、汉译英：整句我不会打篮球，但我会拉小提琴。【答案I cant play basketball, but I can play the violin.【详解】情态动词cant”不能,不会，can“能,会”,后接动词原形；play basketball打篮球;play the violin“拉小提琴;but 表示“但是,故填 I cant play basketball, but I can play the violin.3. 没有什么比打排球更令人愉快的了。

4、答案 Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.【详解】澳大利亚的：Australian,形容词；季节：season,可数名词；澳大利亚的季 节：Australian seasons；相反：opposite,名词，常和介词of一起使用；与相反：be the opposite of.；我们的:ours,名词性物主代词；根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事 实，时态为一般现在时，主语Australian seasons是第三人称复数，be动词用are；句首 首字母大写。故填 Australian seasons are the opposite of ours

5、.42 .你打算叫人来修你的坏自行车吗？【答案 1 Are you going to ask anyone to fix your broken bike?【详解】be going to do sth打算做某事，ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事,fix修理,bike 自行车，broken坏的，此处是一般疑问句，you你，主语是you,因此句首用are。故 填 Are you going to ask anyone to fix your broken bike?43 .读这样一本书简直就是浪费时间。【答案Its a waste of time to read such a book

6、.【详解】本句可用it作形式主语的句型“It5+to do sth”表示;浪费时间：a waste of time； 读这样一本书：read such a booko 故填 Its a waste of time to read such a book. 44.为了防止浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。【答案 1 In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.【详解】in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”,防止是动词,avoid； avoid doing sth.

7、防止 做某事；resource是名词，意为“资源must是情态动词，意为“必须”，后接动词原 形；recycle可作及物动词，循环利用；as much as possible表示“尽可能多地故填In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.45 .这张珍贵的照片是在哪拍的？9【答案】Where was the valuable photo taken【详解】这张珍贵的照片：the valuable photo；拍：take；在那里：whereo因为照片是 被拍的，因此是被动语态“be

8、taken”。且这张照片是之前拍的，所以是一般过去时，be 动词使用was。故填 Where was the valuable photo takeno.我认为吃水果对我们的健康是有好处的。（汉译英）答案I think it is good for our health to eat fruit(s)./I think eating fruit(s) is good for our health.【详解】I think我认为，it is good for.to do sth/doing sth is good for.“做某事对是有好处的，our health“我们的健康”；eat fruit

9、(s)“吃水果，故填I think it is good for our health to eat fruit(s)./I think eating fruit(s) is good for our health.46 .很遗憾那天正下着雨。(pity)(汉译英)【答案 1 It was a pity that it was raining that day.【详解】很遗憾It is a pity that；那天thatday；正下着雨it is raining。结合语境可 知，该句应使用一般过去时，因此“It is a pity that”的is应改为was, “It is raining

10、.”的 is 应改为 waso 故填 It was a pity that it was raining that day.47 .昨天放学的时候，雨下得正大。【答案】It was raining hard when school was over yesterday.【详解】根据中文意思可知，该句是时间状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，使用 when引导；昨天：yesterday；放学school was over；主句是过去进行时，雨下的正 大：It was raining hard； 故填 It was raining hard when school was over yesterday

11、.48 .多吃水果对你的健康有益。【答案】 Eating more fruit is good for your health.【详解】eat more fruit“多吃水果”,be good for“对有益”,health“健康”，此处用动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填Eating more fruit is good for your health.49 .雨越下越大，所以请你小心开车。【答案】Its raining more and more heavily, so please drive carefully.【详解】下雨：rain；修饰动词用副词，越来越大：more a

12、nd more heavily；由语境可 知，此处表示“正在下雨”，用现在进行时，主语是it, be动词用is；所以：so；开 车：drive；修饰动词用副词carefully“小心地。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故 填 Its raining more and more heavily, so please drive carefully.50 . 一般民间音乐以传统方式进行制作。(汉译英)【答案】Folk music is usually made (up) in the traditional way.【详解】此句为一般现在时态的被动语态：be made (up) in为以方式被制作”

13、; folk music 为民间音乐”;usually 为“通常,一般“；the traditional way 为传统方式”。 故填 Folk music is usually made (up) in the traditional way.51 .我们盼望尽快收到你的来信。(汉译英)【答案】We look forward to hearing from you soon.【详解】我们we,主格作主语；盼望look forward to,后接doing形式；尽快soon, 副词；收到你的来信hear from you,陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数人称，动词 用原形，故填 We look

14、 forward to hearing from you soon.52 .对于我们来说，每天练习说英语很重要。【答案Its important for us to practice (speaking) English every day.【详解】根据所给汉语以及分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。“Its important for sb to do sth.一句型表示“做某事对某人来说是重要的 us我们”，此处作宾语，用宾格形式； practice (speaking) English练习说英语”，动词短语；every day“每天”，在句中作时间 状语。 故填 Its important fo

15、r us to practice (speaking) English every day.53 .我们过去常常在校门口见面。答案We used to meet at the school gate.【详解】我们：we,作主语；过去常常：used to do sth：见面：meet；在校门口： at the school gate。故填 We used to meet at the school gate.54 .昨天这个时候，一些学生在植树，一些学生在给小树浇水。【答案】This time yesterday some students were planting trees and som

16、e were watering the trees.【详解】根据题中“昨天这个时候”可判断用过去进行时，两个句子需要连词and连 接；两句的主语都是some students；结合时态，“正在植树”表达为were planting trees； “正在给小树浇水译为 were watering the treeso 故填：This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees.55 .她为帮助他人而感到自豪。(feel proud)【答案】She feels proud of

17、giving a helping hand to others.【详解】为而感到自豪：feel proud of doing sth.,主语为she,时态是一般现在时，feel要用第三人称单数形式feels；帮助他人：give a helping hand to others, give要 用动名词形式 givingo 故填 She feels proud of giving a helping hand to others.56 .你知道书店什么时候开门？【答案】Do you know when the bookstore opens?【详解】这是一般疑问句，主语是you,动词是know知道

18、，句子是一般现在时，疑 问句用助动词do放句首，动词know后面是宾语从句，从句用陈述句的语序（引导词 +主语+谓语动词），表示“什么时候”用when引导从句，从句的主语是书店the bookstore,是第三人称单数，从句的时态和主句一致用一般现在时，动词用第三人称 单数 opens 表示开门。故填 Do you know when the bookstore opens?57 .网络让交流比以前容易多了。答案The Internet makes communication much easier than before.【详解】网络：Internet；使某物变得：make sth. + a

19、dj.；交流：communication；更加容易：much easier； tL： than；以前：beforeo根据中文提示，可知这里应该用形 容词的比拟级，时态为一般现在时，主语为The Internet ,谓语动词用三单形式，故填 The Internet makes communication much easier than before.58 .每个人的家里都有许多家务要做。（There be.）答案There is a lot of71ots of/much housework to do in everyones family.【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句为Therebe句

20、型，使用一般现在时。Therebe“有、a lot of/lots of/much“许多”；housework “家务”；to do“要做；in everyones family在每 个人的家里”。本句为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，使用be动词is。故填There is a lot of/lots of/much housework to do in everyones family.59 .对我们来说采取行动来减少污染是重要的。【答案）It is important for us to take action to reduce the pollution【详解】根据所给的标点符号可知是陈

21、述句。对某人来说做是的：itis+形容 词for sb. to do sth.；重要的：important ；我们：宾格形式us；采取行动：take action；减少污染：动词前要使用动词不定式形式作目的状语to reduce the pollution。 故填 It is important for us to take action to reduce the pollution o翻译句子60 .事实上，我弟弟篮球打得比我好。61 .对每个人来说，学会交朋友很重要。62 .我最喜欢的节目是动物世界。63 . Jim的鞋子比Tom的贵。64 .你今晚打算看什么？【答案61. In fac

22、t, my brother plays basketball better than 1/ me.62 . Its important fbr everyone to learn to make friends.63 . My favorite program is Animal World.64 . Jims shoes are more expensive than mine.65 . What are you going to do tonight?【解析】61.根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时。in fact事实上，句首单词大写；“my brother我弟弟”作主语，故谓语动词用三单；p

23、lay basketball打篮球，动词短语，故用 副词well修饰；than比,故用副词well的比拟级better； than既可作连词也可作介 词，所以当后接人称代词时，可用主格也可用宾格。故答案：In fact, my brother plays basketball better than 1/ me. o.根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时。It，s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某 人来说是的；important重要的,形容词;everyone每个人；learn to do sth.学会做某事； make friends 交朋友。故答案：Its impo

24、rtant fbr everyone to learn to make friends, o.根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时。favorite最喜欢的，前面常与形容词性物主代 词连用；program节目；Animal World动物世界，电视节目大写。故答案：Myfavorite program is Animal World. o.根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时。句子结构应是主系表结构（主+be+表）；主语 “Jims shoes （Jim的鞋子）是复数，故用are； than比，故用形容词expensive （昂贵 的） 的比拟级 more expensive。 故答案：Jim shoes

25、 are more expensive than mine.o62 .根据句意可知，应是一般将来时的特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？）。what什么，特殊疑问句，句首单词大写；be going to 一般表示近期打算要做的事情， 主语是 you,故用 are； tonight 今晚。故答案：What are you going to do tonight?o 66.郑云去潍坊度假。【答案Zheng Yun went to Weifang for vacation.【详解】去某地度假：go to sp. for vacation,动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式 wento 故填

26、 Zheng Yun went to Weifang for vacation.67 .在雨天高速驾驶很危险。【答案Its dangerous to drive at high speed on rainy days.【详解】结合中文提示可知,此处应用Ifs adj to do sth的结构,高速驾驶drive at high speed； 在雨天 on rainy days； 危险 dangerous； 故填 Its dangerous to drive at high speed on rainy days.68 .他喜欢冰激凌，他不喜欢蔬菜。答案He loves ice cream, a

27、nd he doesnt like vegetables.【详解】love=like“喜欢”；ice cream“冰激凌”;vegetables蔬菜；he“他工作主语,是 第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式；此处连接并列句子，用连词and。故 填 He loves ice cream, and he doesnt like vegetables.69 .到上飞机的时间了。（Ifs time）【答案】Its time to get on the plane.【详解】是做某事的时间了 ： Its time to do sth.；上飞机:get on the planeo故填峰s time t

28、o get on the plane.70 .如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。【答案）If you come to Chaoyang in person, you will fall in love with this city.【详解】if如果；you你；come to Chaoyang来朝阳”；in person“亲自；fall in love with this city“爱上这个城市:if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现原那么。故填 If you come to Chaoyang in person, you will fall in love with this city.71

29、 .但是更多的钱需要来继续我们的工作。（carry on w汕）答案 But more money is needed to carry on with our work.【详解】但是：but；需要：need；更多的钱：more money；继续我们的工作：carry on with our worko money是动词need的受动者，需用被动语态，一般现在时态的被动语 态是“be done”的形式，主语是more money是不可数名词，be动词用is, need的过去 分词是needed, be needed to do sth“被需要做某事。根据中英文提示，注意首字母大 写, 故填 B

30、ut more money is needed to carry on with our work.72 .他选择和我一起读英语。【答案He chooses to read English with me.【详解】he他,choose to do选择做,read English读英语,with“和me“我。句 子为陈述句，主语为he,故动词choose应用第三人称单数形式。故填He chooses to read English with me.73 .我应该做什么？我应该量体温吗？ （should, take my temperature）【答案 1 What should I do? Sh

31、ould I take my temperature?【详解】根据句意，第一句为特殊疑问句，第二句为一般疑问句；应该”为情态动词 should,后面跟动词原形，变一般疑问句时，提到主语前面；什么”为特殊疑问词 what；量体温为 take my temperature,故答案为 What should I do? Should I take my temperature?74 .为什么不给这些孩子们准备充足的食物和饮料呢？【答案】Why not prepare plenty food and drinks for these children?【详解】为什么不：why not do sth；给

32、这些孩子们准备充足的食物和饮料：prepare plenty food and drinks for these children；这是一个提出建议的固定句型，故填 Why not prepare plenty food and drinks for these children?75 .你得在动身去德国前上交你的报告。【答案】 You have to hand in your report before you leave for Germany/before leaving for Germany.【详解】你：you,主格作主语；得have to,强调客观上必须；动身去德国：leave f

33、or Germany；在之前：before,可以是介词，后接doing形式，也可以是连词，后接从句；上交：hand in；你的报告：your report；故填 You have to hand in your report before you leave for Germany/before leaving for Germany.76 .但是关键是要从错误中学习，永不放弃。【答案）But the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.【详解】但是but；关键是thekeyis；要从错误中学习to learn from y

34、our mistakes,动 词不定式作表语;永不放弃never give up； and连接并列句。故填But the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.77 .我们学校对面过去曾有一家银行。【答案There used to be a bank opposite our school.【详解】there used to be过去曾经有；opposite our school在我们学校对面;a bank一家 银行。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填There used to be a bank opposite our scho

35、ol.翻译以下词、短语和句子。Translate the following words, phrases and sentences.78 .金的，金黄色的.金属的79 .监狱.拳击80 .赛马.勇敢的81 .她要我给她做一个小凳子。82 . 一开始，他对我的建议很高兴。83 .我怀疑你说的是否是真的。84 .我让她去查明真相。85 .这个问题看上去很难解决。86 .别打搅我，我正在思考这个问题。87 .我还不知道怎样解决这个问题。88 .他把这个罐子装满水。89 .确保每个人都有一本书。【答案】78. golden79.79.metalprison80. boxingracing81. b

36、raveShe asked me to make her a stool.82. At first, he was very happy with my advice.83. I doubt whether you are telling the truth.84. I asked her to find out the truth.85. This problem seems very difficult to solve.86. Dont bother me. I am thinking about this problem.87. I havent known how to solve

37、the problem.88. He filled the pot with water.89. Make sure that everyone has got a book.【解析】78. golden为“金的，金黄色的”，是形容词，故答案是golden。79 . metal为“金属的”,是形容词,故答案是metal。80 . prison为监狱,是名词,故答案是prison。81 . boxing为“拳击”,是名词,故答案是boxing。82 .racing为“赛马”，是名词,故答案是racing。83 . brave为“勇敢的、是形容词，故答案是brave。84 .“让某人做某事”为as

38、k sb. to do sth.； ”为某人制作某物”为make sb.sth.； “凳子”为 stoolo根据句意本句应用一般过去时，故答案是She asked me to make her a stoolo.“一开始”为at first； 对.高兴”为be happy with； “建议”为advice,是不可数名 词。句子为系表结构，故答案是 At first, he was very happy with my adviceo85 .怀疑”为doubt；“是否为whether；“说真相为tell the trutho此句是whether引导 的宾语从句，从句的时态为现在进行时，故答案是

39、I doubt whether you are telling the truth o.“让某人做某事”为ask sb. to do sth.； “查明真相”为find out the truth。根据句意应 用一般过去时，故答案是 I asked her to find out the trutho86 .“看上去很难解决”为seem very difficult to solve,根据句意应用一般现在时，故答 案是 This problem seems very difficult to solve。87 .“打搅”为bother, “别打搅我”为祈使句的否认形式,结构为don为动词原形；

40、“思 考”为think about,根据句意此句应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分 词 o 故答案是 Dont bother me. I am thinking about this problemo.根据句意“还不知道”，表示这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，所以应用现在完成 时have/has+动词的过去分词；“怎样解决这个问题”可以用“疑问词+不定式how to solve the problem, 故答案是 I haven9t known how to solve the problemo88 . fillwith.意为“用装满根据句意应用一般过去时。故答案是He f

41、illed the pot with water o.“确保”为make sure； 每一个人everyone做主语时，谓语动词用单三形式。此句 是 that 引导的宾语从句，故答案是 Make sure that everyone has got a booko89 .依我看，你应该养成按时完成作业的习惯。【答案In my opinion, you should get into the habit of finishing homework on time.【详解】依我看：in my opinion；你：you；应该：should；养成习惯：get into the habit of.；按

42、时:on time；完成作业:finish homework。情态动词后用动词原形,介 词 of 后用动名词作宾语，故填 In my opinion, you should get into the habit of finishing homework on time.90 .老师建议父母们在玩电脑游戏上要对孩子们更加严格要求。【答案】Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.【详解】否认词+形容词副词的比拟级，可以表示最高级。nothing意为“没有什么。不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数；enjoyable是形容词，意为“令人愉快的。其比拟级

43、为more enjoyable； than是介词，意为比；play tennis意为“打网球意 故填Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.6 .这只熊猫看上去不像它的妈妈。【答案 1 The panda doesnt look like its mother【详解】the panda“这只熊猫”；look like“看上去像”，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在 时，主语是单数，否认句借助于助动词doesn匕后接动词原形；its mother“它的妈 妈”,故填 The panda doesnt look like its mothero.在我们

44、班，汤姆是最外向的。【答案）Tom is the most outgoing in our class.【详解】“在我们班”为in our class； “外向的”为outgoing,形容词，其最高级形式为 most outgoingo结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数形 式，故系动词应用is,形容词最高级之前加定冠词the。故填Tom is the most outgoing in our class.7 .我放假的天数比你多。答案I have more days off than you.【详解】我：I;放假天数多：have more days off； tL：

45、 than；你：you。故填I have more days off than you.8 .玛丽亚唱歌和她姐姐一样好。【答案】Maria sings as well as her sister.#Maria sings as well as her elder sister.【详解】唱歌sing；和一样as.as.；好well,副词;她的her；姐姐sister/elder sistero根据所给句子可知，这里用asas来表达”和一样”,同级比拟，asas中间用形容词或副词原级；由“唱歌”可知，此处应用副词“well”来修饰 “sing”；由所给句子可推断本句为一般现在时，根据主语为第三人称

46、Maria,谓语动词 应用单数。故填 Maria sings as well as her sister./Maria sings as well as her elder sister.【答案】The teacher advises parents to be stricter with their children in playing computer games.【详解】短语advise sb. to do sth.表示建议某人做某事;短语be strict with sb. in doing sth.表示在上严格要求；play computer games表示玩电脑游戏；teache

47、r老师,是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，根据汉语提示，故填The teacher advises parents to be stricter with their children in playing computer games.95.听了这话,他惭愧地低下头来。（hang down）【答案 J Hearing the words, he hung down his head for shame.【详解】听了这话hear the words；他he；惭愧shame；低下头来hang down。根据 hang down及句意可知，此题为一般过去时，句子的主语he,与he

48、ar之间是主动关 系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 Hearing the words, he hung down his head for shame. 96.自从去年买了电脑，我就没有运动过。【答案I havent done any exercise since I bought a computer last year【详解】自从：since,引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；买一台电脑：buy a computer；去年：last year, 一般过去时的标志;做运动:do （some） exerciseo根据语 境可知，从句动词用过去式，主句用现在完成时的否认结构，some改为any；主语I 是第一人称，助动词用 have。故填 I havent done any exercise since