2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市辰溪县第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市辰溪县第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Whenever we are in trouble, we should never lose_heart.A a; theB a; aC/;/D /; the参考答案:CThe construction of a highway will the growth of the suburbs, as everyone looksforward to.A. make a great contributioncontributeB. contribute greatly tobenefit to参考答案：c句意

2、：高速公路的建筑将正如我们大家所盼望的那样，极大地促进郊区的发展。A项后应 加介词to; B项后需加to才表示有助于之意；D项应把to去掉。1. Its no use without taking action.A. Complain B. Complaining C. being complained D. to be complained参考答案：B略2. I was just about to leave I heard a voice calling for help.A. beforeB. whenC. whileD. as参考答案：题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键

3、词。小题2考查动词。A. injured 受伤；B. destroyed 破坏；C. mined 开采；D. hurt 使受伤。根据句中 rushed to Westchester Medical Center, where she stayed unconscious for quite a while.朋友已经无意识，马上被送到 医疗中心，可知朋友受伤严重，故选A.小题6考查动词。A. counted计数；B. saved救 助；C. added 增加；D. allowed 允许。根据下句 we were asked to leave by the nurses.可知医 院规定只允许探望几

4、分钟，指医院允许，故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答 案。如小题12考查名词。A. smile微笑；B.word词语;C. attention注意;D.impression印 象。此处指那位女士清了清嗓子说,Excuse me”是为了引起我的注意，catch attention 引起 注意”，故选C.小题18考查形容词。A. frightened害怕的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. surprised 感到惊讶的；D. calm平静的。她的话是如此不寻常，以至于我听到后感到惊讶。故选C. 4.结合生活，考

5、查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做 恰当的选择。如小题4考查动词。A. look看；B. watch观察;C.find发现;D.visit探望。 朋友受伤住院，我和朋友买花去探望。表示探望朋友，根据常识选D.小题5考查名词。A. room房间；B. home家；C. school学校；D. office办公室。此处指我们停车登记，然后进 入朋友的病房。指病房，故选A.小题14考查名词。A. account账户；B. title头衔；C. contract合同；D.name名称。此处指让她留下名字和地址以便我还钱，根据常识选D.

6、三、阅读理解21. Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, was not very handsome, and he knew One day, Lincoln was walking in the street when he was stopped by an ugly man. The man had a pistol（手枪）in his hand. He aimed at Lincolns nose. Lincoln was very surprised, but he still asked the man peaceful

7、ly, zzWhat do you want, sir?”“I have promised myself/ said the man, zzlf I find a man who is uglier than I, Ill kill him.” Lincoln looked at the mans face carefully and said finally. zzPlease take aim at me, sir. If I was uglier than you, I would not want to live.”Why did the man stop Lincoln in the

8、 street? A. Because he was very ugly.B. Because Lincoln was handsome.C. Because he thought Lincoln was uglier than him.D. Because he thought Lincoln was laughing at him.1. Lincoln was when he was aimed at with a pistol by the man.A. frightened B. excitedC. angry D. calm2. In Lincolns opinion,.A. he

9、was as ugly as the man B. he was less ugly than the manC. he was uglier than the man D. he was as handsome as the man3. What did the man promise to do?A. To persuade ugly men to live actively.B. To kill anyone uglier than himself.C. To grow into a handsome man.D. To help those who was ugly.4. Where

10、did the story probably happen?A. In Paris B. In LondonC. In Washington D. In Johannesburg参考答案：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C.这篇短文讲述林肯在街上被一位长的很丑的人用枪指着，他要杀掉所有比自己丑的人，林 肯沉着地应对。1 .推理判断题。根据理I find a man who is uglier than I, Ill kill him.”可知,这个人认为林肯比 他还丑。故选C.2 .细节理解题。根据Lincoln was very surprised, but he still a

11、sked the man peacefully”可知， 林肯虽然很吃惊但是他很平静。故选D.3 .推理判断题。根据理I was uglier than you, I would not want to live.”可知,林肯认为自己 并不比这个人丑。故选B.4 .细节理解题。根据“I have promised myself/ said the man, If I find a man who is uglier thanI Jll kill him可知，他承诺自己杀掉比自己的丑的人。故选B.5 .生活常识及细节理解题。根据Abraham Lincoln, President of the U

12、nited States”可知，林肯是美国人，结合选项，只有华盛顿是美国城市。故选C.考查连词。此处为句型be about to do sth when意思为正要 这时 ”。As we have known from the map of the world, this is.A. twice as large an island as that B. twice as larger as that islandC. as twice as that one D. twice as a large island as that参考答案：A略5. Only when the painting d

13、ecide whether the painting is worth buying.A. he sees, he canB. does he see, can heC. he sees, can heD. sees he, he can参考答案：C略6. When you are in face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state ofmind.A.不填,a B. a,不填 C. the, a D.不填,the参考答案：AIt is said that this is the biggest lab they

14、have ever built in their school.A. which B. whatC.不填D. where参考答案：c略7. China and Japan have set up closer relationship in face ofterrible earthquake and tsunami on March 11.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. /; the参考答案：A略He has few friends that he often feels.A. such; lonely B. such a; aloneC. so; lonelyD.

15、so; alone参考答案：cThey were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to more familiarwith them.A. get B. do C. have D. know参考答案：AHe said he would visit me and he would bring a special present tome.A. , B. that, C. , thatD. that, what参考答案：cAfter your friend taking this kind of pill for some time

16、, his hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of may even affect his liver and heart.参考答案：DWang Wei has made up her mind, nobody can persuade her to change it.A. Since B. Whether C. Once D. If参考答案:cWe had a party to mothers silver wedding.A. congratulate B. celebrate C. win D. def

17、end参考答案：B16.1 like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is good.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 参考答案：BThe company saw it as part of its social to provide education for its workers.A. reward B. request C. research D. responsibility参考答案：【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A ruvard

18、奖窝，回报，B requesi要求，C. Teseaich D re型nnibility黄任，句意：公司 认为给工人提供教育是他们的社会责任.所以选D.考点：考查名词辨析My previous teachers method of teaching is different from of Ms.Shen.A. thatB. what C.oneD. it参考答案：A略二、完型填空17. Last summer I was a volunteer （志愿者）at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep a

19、t night. I wasnt working that summer and was 21 only two classes in summer school, so I had some 22 time.Three nights a week, I 23 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 24 for 10 people hot meals 25 vegetables, chicken, fish andfruit. The homeless people 26 t

20、his good food because many of them usually didnt eat well.I 27 this volunteer work, making 28 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 29 me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at

21、 the shelter. Their life stories 30 me with sympathy （同 |青）.Some of them had 31 with alcohol （酒）or drugs while others only had bad 32 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and 33 she lost her job. She looked for a 34 job, but couldnt find one, for she was too 35 , She could do

22、nothing but sell her furniture - sofas, chairs, and tables 36 she could pay for her food. The woman 37 on job hunting, but she 38 couldnt find one. She had no money for her 39 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 40 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.21.A. s

23、tudyingB. planning22.A. fullB. free23.A. helpedB. waited24.A. orderedB.bought25.A. withB. from26. A. demandedB. needed27. A. wantedB. had28. A. decisions29. A. as30. A. struck31. A. habitsB. wishesB. likeB. filledB. worriesC. holdingC. extraC. appearedC.cookedC. byC. collectedC. ownedC. friendsC. ex

24、ceptC. seizedC. difficultiesD. takingD. longD. washedD. finishedD. inD. requested D. enjoyed D. changes D. besides D. provided D. problems D. loss33. A.so34. A.good35. A.old36. A.if37. A.went38. A.also39. A.block40. A.afraid参考答案：41. A.so42. A.good43. A.old44. A.if45. A.went46. A.also47. A.block48. A

25、.afraid参考答案：B. againB. freshB. poorB. becauseB. movedB. stillB. cottageB. shyC. thenC. skilledC. sickC. so thatC. cameC. almostC. buildingC. shockedD. thusD. newD. dullD. in caseD. workedD.evenD. flatD. mad2125DBACA 2630 BDCBB 3135 DACDA 3640CABDA18. One evening after reading a story entitled A Lady

26、 ,1 began to recall an important moment in my life. It was simple but so precious that it has 21 inside my mind for years.It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously 22 and wasrushed to Westchester Medical Center, where she stayed unconscious for quite a while. Finally she

27、was 23.A friend and I decided to 24 her, so we bought some flowers and wereon our way. After quickly parking the car and signing in, we reached her 25 but only afew minutes were 26 with her. Pretty soon after our 27,we were asked to leave bythe nurses.We headed out to the car 28 did we know that we

28、had to pay for parking. We had nomoney aside from a spare dollar or two 29 from our lunch money that day. We had noidea what to do, so I 30 to pay with whatever money we had,31 of course, I wasway off.A very sweet-hearted woman cleared her throat and said Excuse me in order to catch my 32.She handed

29、 me a $20 bill.I 33 that she should give me her 34 andaddress and I will 35 pay her back. She refused. I thanked her for her 36 and toldher how much it was appreciated, she turned to me and 37 with one sentence, “Thankyou; being able to help you makes me happy, too. Her words were so unusual that I

30、was very 38 to hear that.What she did might be considered a small act of 39, but it is something I will neverforget because it taught me that helping others could 40 both the givers and the receivers.22. A. injured23. A. mad24. A. look25. A. room26. A. counted27. A. experience28. A. Little29. A. ear

31、ned30. A. attempted31. A. because32. A. smile33. A. insisted34. A.account35. A. probably36. A. publicity37. A. started38. A. frightened39. A. respect40. A. protect参考答案：B. destroyedB.川B. watchB. homeB.savedB. arrivalB. ActuallyB. leftB. pretendedB. andB. wordB. imaginedB. titleB. certainlyB. loyaltyB

32、. shoutedB. anxiousB. orderB. attractC. minedC. awakeC. findC. schoolC. addedC. disappearanceC. ClearlyC.exchangedC. affordedC. althoughC. attentionC. thoughtC. contractC. publiclyC. generosityC. followedC. surprisedC. kindnessC. directD. hurtD. asleepD. visitD. officeD. allowedD. interviewD. MuchD.

33、 borrowedD. continuedD. orD. impressionD. believedD. nameD. honestlyD. creativityD. repliedD. calmD. beliefD. benefit21. B 22. A 23. C21. B 22. A 23. C24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32, C 33.A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D作者身上没带钱，一位女士慷慨相助说自己很快乐。这件事让我们明白帮助别人能使给予 者和接受者都受益。

34、21. B考查动词。A. struggled 奋斗；B. remained 保持;C. changed 改变；D. recovered 恢复。此 处指这本书虽然简单但很宝贵，保持在我内心许多年。表示保持在内心，故选B.22. A考查动词。A. injured受伤;B. destroyed破坏;C. mined开采;D. hurt使受伤。根据句中 rushed to Westchester Medical Center, where she stayed unconscious for quite a while.朋友已 经无意识，马上被送到医疗中心，可知朋友受伤严重，故选A.23. C考查形容

35、词。A. mad疯狂的；B.ill生病的；C.awake醒着的；D.asleep睡着的。此处指朋 友一开始无意识，最后醒了。故选C.24. D考查动词。A. look看；B.watch观察；C.find发现；D.visit探望。朋友受伤住院，我和朋 友买花去探望。表示探望朋友，故选D.25. A考查名词。A. room房间；B. home家；C. school学校；D. office办公室。此处指我们停车 登记，然后进入朋友的病房。指病房，故选A.26. D考查动词。A. counted计数；B.saved救助;C. added增加；D.allowed允许。根据下句we were asked

36、to leave by the nurses.可知医院规定只允许探望几分钟，指医院允许，故选D.27. B考查名词。A. experience 经验；B. arrival 到达；C. disappearance 消失；D. interview 采访。此处指我们到达后不久就被要求离开，故选B.28. A考查副词。A. Little完全不;B. Actually实际上；C. Clearly清晰地；D. Much非常,很。此 处是倒装句，否定词用在句首，指我们不知道要付停车费，故选否定词A.29. B考查动词。A. earned挣得；B. left留下；C. exchanged交换；D. borro

37、wed借。此处指我们 午餐没有剩下零钱，表示剩下，故选B.30. A考查动词。A. attempted 试图;B. pretended 假装；C. afforded 给予；D. continued 继续。我们没有办法，所以试图把我们所有的钱给人家，指尝试，故选A.31. B考查连词。A. because因为;B. and和；C.although尽管；D.or或者。我们想把手里所有 的钱都给他们，当然还有很大差距。前后句表顺承，故选B.32. C考查名词。A. smile微笑;B. word词语；C. attention注意；D. impression印象。此处指那 位女士清了清嗓子说“Excu

38、se me”是为了引起我的注意,catch attention位I起注意,故选C.考查动词。A. insisted坚持;B. imagined想象；C. thought思考；D. believed相信。因为女 士给了我钱，所有我坚持让她留下名字和地址以便我还钱。表示坚持，故选A.34. D考查名词。A. account账户；B. title头衔；C.contract合同；D.name名称。此处指让她留 下名字和地址以便我还钱，故选D.35. B考查副词。A. probably 可能；B. certainly 一定；C. publicly 公然地；D. honestly 真诚地。此 处指我一定要

39、还给她钱，故选B.36. C考查名词。A. publicity宣传;B.loyalty忠诚；C. generosity慷慨；D.creativity创造力。此 处表示我感谢她的慷慨帮助，告诉她我多么感激她。指她给我钱付停车费，故选C.37. D考查动词。A. started开始；B. shouted呼喊；C. followed跟着;D. replied回答。此处指他 用一句话回答我：能够帮助你使我也很快乐，故选D.38. C考查形容词。A. frightened害怕的;B. anxious焦虑的；C. surprised感到惊讶的;D. calm 平静的。她的话是如此不寻常，以至于我听到后感到

40、惊讶。故选C.39. C考查名词。A. respect尊敬；B. order命令；C. kindness好意；D. belief信仰。她所做的事 可能被认为是一个小的善举，指善举，故选C.40. D考查动词。A. protect保护；B. attract吸引；C.direct指导;D. benefit有益于。这件事教会 了我帮助别人能使给予者和接受者都受益，指双方受益，故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：L侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、 近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段 落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做