高考英语二轮复习文档:专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组9 Word版含答案.docx
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1、题组9人物介绍+科普知识+环境保护+时文报道A (,河西区二模)Howdidonemanprovethatsmallkindnessesaddup?MyfamilyfirstmetWallyUrtz , thegentle, modestmanagerofourlocal supermarket, onawindydayncarly20ycarsagojustaftcrwe, dmovedtollastings-on-Hudson,aNewYorkCi tysuburb. Asmywifemadeherwaytothestore, sexit,attendinghergroceriesandt
2、wosmalIchiIdren,Wallyrushedupbesideher. uI * llgetthose, younglady,“hesaidbrightly,takingherbagsand1eadinghertotheparkinglot. Nowthatmayseem1ikenobigdeaI-exceptth atthesedaysthingslikethatsoseldomhappen.Ourstory, asitturnedout, wastypical. AmongHastings, s8,OOOpeoplelivinghere, almosteverybodyhadatl
3、castoncaboutWally spolitenessandgencrosity. Thcrewerethcti meshe dreachintohisownpocketwhensomeonewasshortofmoney;thetimeshe* dshowsmal1kindnessestosomeonewho* djustlostalovedoneorwhowasinthemi ddlcofdivorcc; themany, manytimeshc, dputhimselfoutforolderpeople.Hejustapprec i atedthatwhenpeop1egeto1de
4、r,theirlivesgetsmallertheydon, tdrive,thcirfriendshavepasscdon-andhowmuchitmcanstobetrcatcdwarmly , “ onewoman , KathyDragansaid. Whenmymotherwasinher80s , i twasatreatforhertogotothestore.” Wallywouldcallouttotheshopclerkandsay , “ Yougiveherwhateverattentionsheneeds. ” She, dtellme, “He skindertom
5、ethansomepeoplel* veknownallmylife.YctfewofusfullyunderstoodwhatWallymcanttothcpoople, s1ifeofourcommunity-un tilhewassenttoanotherstore20rnilesaway. Forsomeunknownreason,theFoodEmporiumchainhaddecidedtoreplace67-year-oldWallyafter26yearsdueto “opcrationalissucsrclatcdtoopcratingastorcthcsizcofthcon
6、。inllastingsNoonecouldbelieveit. WordspreadquickIy. Neighborsca11edeachotherseekingthefee 1ingofemotioncilcomfort. SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsid ethestore. Othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters. Themayortookuptbecause .Evcnthcpolicetriedtosetthingsright.Agrocersee
7、msanunlikelyfiguretosetoffsuchanemotionaloutpouring(流 sothenalionssufPeringfromthepriced ropaccoun t fora 1argershareo f theg1oba1 economy. 可知选B。露).WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWal1y-amanofend 1esswarmthandgoodhumor-h adonpeople.语篇解读 本文描写了 Wally Urtz先生无私地关心周围的人,尤其是老年人的事迹,以及 大家对他的感恩和拥护。1. Accoidi
8、ngtothepassage, whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A. WallyUrtzisalwaysreadytohelpotherseveryday.B. Wa11yUrtzisamanwhowantstodrawattontiontohim.C. WallyUrtzhelpedtheauthorJ swifeonpurpose.D. TheauthorhadknownWallyUrtzbeforewemovedtoHastings-on-Hudson.答案A解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可推知A项正确。2. ThepurposeofKat
9、hyDragcin, swordsinParagraph4istoshowthat.A. inthewholelifeofKathyDragan, smother, Wallyisthekindestpersontoherwhenpeop1egetolder, theywouldliketolivebythemselvesB. Wcillyhadalwayscaredabouthelpingtheolderpeopleyoushouldgiveyouroldmotherwhateverattentionsheneeds答案C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的. themany , man
10、ytimeshe, dputhimselfoutforolderpeople. ” 及第四段内容可知,KathyDragan 说的话 是为了表明Wally总是关心帮助老年人。3. What , speople1 sreactiontoWal1yUrtzJ sbeingmovedaway?A. Noonepaidmuchattentiontoit.B. Manypeopleobjcctedtoitindiffercntways.C. Thepolicesupporteditwi thal1theirheart.D. Themayorthough Ii twasagoodi dea.答案B解析 细
11、节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “ SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsidethestore. Othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters. ” 可知,很多人用不同的方式反对 WallyUrtz 先生 的调动,故选B。4. tcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A. apersoninthegrocerycaneasilyexpresshisfeelingsouttoothersapersonfullofwarm-heartednessandhu
12、morhasagreatinfluenceonpeopleB. themayordidn, tlook intothereasonofpeople, semot ionaloutpouring D. theauthorhadjoinedintheplanofbringingWallyback 答案B 解析 推理判断题。结合全文内容,尤其是最后一段中的 uWhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWallyamanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumorhado npeople.可知选 BoWhichofthefo1 lowingsthebes11i11ef
13、orthispassage? A. WallyUrtzandOldPeople B. AFoodShoppingGrocer C. WallyUrtz* sBcingMovcdAwayI). Wal 1 yUrtz-aManoflind 1 essWarmth 答案D 解析 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了 Wallylrtz先生时周围的人尤其是对老年人无私的关心, 给大家带了无尽的温暖,故1)项符合。B (河西区一模)Humanbeingsarethomostintelligontofallanimalsbecauscwoarcgiftcdwiththoabilit ytothinkandreas
14、onlogically. Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligence havemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.Manyhouseho1ditemshaveboenthcresultofinventionsofpcoplowhodes i rodbetterfunc tioningotheex istentproducIs. Everyi ndi v i dua1 has intel 1igenceandifi tisus
15、edproper1 yfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice. Manynewhouseholdinventi onsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies,whichparticularlykeeparecordofaI theseinventions.Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield. Theseproductseirepcit entedandhavetrademarklicense
16、s. Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivem ethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersal1 daylong. V anityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkee psacleanandgoodlook. Alltheoutdoordust,mudandsnowcanbckcptoutofthehouscbyinstallingth
17、edirtdrain( 排 水 管) attheentranceofthedoor. Anotherimportant inven I ion istheautomatictoiletnight-1ighl, inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonastheli disclosed.Thesearesomeofthenewhouseho1di nvent ionsinventedmost1yhycommonpeop1e. Thus ,avarietyofnewhouseholditemsa
18、reinventedeveryday,whichhelpinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了家用发明以及它们产生俯丽厂Thefi rstparagraphisintendedto.A. stresstheimportanceofinvent ionsshowtheadvantagesofmodern1ifesty1eB. introducethetopicoftheartic1etellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanima1s答案C解
19、析 写作意图题。根据第一段内容,尤其是 u Sc i en t i s tsandevencommonpeop1ew i thspecialintel 1i gencehavemadea1o tof i nven t i onsa ndcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.”可知,第段主要介绍了文章 的主题,故选C。6. Accordingtothepassage, peop1emakehouseinventionsto.A. improvethepresentlivingconditionsearnmoremoneyandgain
20、awardsB. accumulatetheirwealthmeetthenewdemandsofnewscience答案A解析 推理判断题。 根据第二段首句“Manyhouseholditemshavebeen theresu1tofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfuncti oningoftheexistentproducts. ”可知,人们发明了许多家居用品来改善目前的生活条件, 故选AoItcanbeinferredthatthes1idingcinchisusedto.A. keepyourshou1dersafeandsoundinanacci
21、dentoranoperationpreventyourshoulderfrombeingover-pressuredB. helpyoupracticeyourshou1dermoreoftenandreduceshou1derpainscoveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike 答案B解 析推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 第 三 段 中“Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffeetivemethodtopreventshoulderstress andinjuryforth
22、osewhoworkbeforecomputersalIdaylong. ” 可知,滑动肚带是用来减少肩部 压力和防止受伤的,故选B。7. Conimonpeop 1 ecanalsomakegoodinvent!onsbecause.A. somei nventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbythemtheyhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearchB. succcssisoftenconncctcdwithhardshipandbittcrcxpcrienccofcommonpeoplcI),
23、wi sdomandi nspi rat ionsomet imescomefromeveryday 1 i fe 答案D 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,普通人也可以做出好的发明,因为有时智慧 和灵感来自日常生活,故选及 10. Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A. thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilitiesdiffcrcntidcasabouthouseholdinvent ionsB. thehistoryofhousehodinventionshouseholdinventionsandtheirinfluence 答案D 解析
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