广东省各地2021届高三下学期英语高考一模试题汇编 阅读理解专题.docx

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1、广东省各地2021届高三下学期英语一模试题精选汇编-阅读理解专题（五个市：佛山、梅州、汕头、韶关、深圳）广东省佛山市2021届普通高中高三教学质量检测（一模）英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are many options for free video conferencing （会议）apps. Heres our short list of the best ones, where they shine and where they fall shor

2、t.Google HangoutsThe free video chat app from Google is a great example of a consumer-grade app. It integrates with Gmail and Google Calendar, making it easier for users to operate.Up to 10 participants can join the live conference with a plug-in application. And as it doesnt support dual stream vid

3、eo and content, some users complain that the video is not clear or reliable.SkypeThe app, developed by Microsoft, gives 10 users access to a conference. Ifs worth noting that Microsoft is integrated with Skype.A plug-in application is required. Advanced features are fascinating, but only available f

4、or paid subscription.ZoomThe free video conferencing solution from Zoom provides a service for group video calls with over 100Bo【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中对四个度假计划中的affordable; cheap; It doesnt cost much more than camping.n 可知，这四个度假计划都不贵，而Wallet-friendly的意思就是省钱。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Rent an RV 部分中的 “Using an RV f

5、or a vacation means youre paying for your transportation and lodging all in one.可知，用房车度假意味着付一次款可以同时解决交通与住宿两个问题，而kill tw。 birds with one stone意思是“一箭双雕”，符合题意。故选C。BTo walk is to be human. We* re the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. In the more th

6、an 4 million years that humanity* s ancestors have been u-sing only two legs for walking, our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.But walking is more than just transportation. It also happens to be really

7、good for us. Countless scientific studies have found that this simple act can provide a number of health benefits and help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine-if done properly-might be the only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for? Youve likely heard we need 10,000 ste

8、ps a day. Thafs about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesnt come from science. Instead, it stems from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer（计步器）in Japan. Perhaps because its a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.Since the 1960s, researchers have st

9、udied the 10,000 - steps - a- day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, its not a one - size - fits - all recommendation.For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who

10、 got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7, 500 steps before leveling off. This 7,500 mark isntsurprising: It9s in line with common public health recommendations, such as t

11、he Centers for Disease Control and Preventions recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate （适度的）physical activity a week for adults.Research has shown that picking up the pace might be a good idea too-fast enough to raise your heart rate, even if just for a short burst.4. Which statement will the auth

12、or believe?A. Walking 10000 steps a day fits us all who lack exercise.B. Walking is the only exercise that unhealthy people need.C. To be healthy, walking great distances is strongly suggestedThe benefits of walking depend on frequency, intensity and duration5. What does the underlined word it in pa

13、ragraph 3 probably mean?A.A walking routineB.A round numberC.The popular beliefD.The pedometer Ads.6. How much walking should one aim for according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?A.4,400 steps a day.B.7,500 steps a day.C.10,000 steps a day.D.150 minutes a day.7. What is the best t

14、itle of the passage?A. The Only Exercise You Need-Walking10,000 - Step Goal Is More Marketing Than ScienceB. Walking Is One Of The Best Exercises For HealthWalk Often, Walk Fast And Walk Long【答案】4.D5. C6. B7. B【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章推翻了每天一万步的普遍认识，提出了新的研究结果。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段“Research has shown that picking u

15、p the pace might be a good idea, too-fast enough to raise your heart rate, even if just for a short burst.（研究表明，加快步伐可能是一个好主意，速度快到足 以提高你的心率，即使只是短暂的爆发。）可知，步行的好处取决于频率、强度和持续时间。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句Youve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day.（你可能听说过我们每天需 要走一万步。）可知，人们普遍认为我们每天需要走一万步。根据第三段第五句和第六句Instea

16、d, it stems from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer（计步器）in Japan. Perhaps because its a round number andeasy to remember, it stuck/（相反，它源于上世纪60年代日本为推广一种计步器而进行的广告宣传活动。也许是因为它是一个整数，而且容易记住，所以就固定下来了。）可知，此处it 指的就是我们每天需要走一万步这样一种普遍认知。故选Co【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句This 7,500 mark isnt surprising

17、: Its in line with common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate （适度的）physical activity a week for adults/ （7500步并不奇怪：这与常见的公共健康建议是一致 的，比如美国疾病控制与预防中心建议成年人每周进行150分钟的适度运动。）可知，美国疾病控制与预 防中心认为每天7500步应该是步行目标。故选B。【7题详解

18、】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句丁。亚31口5口5八13皿（走路就是做人。）可知，第一段是讲走路是人类 的标志。 根据第二段前两句But walking is more than just transportation. It also happens to be really good for us.（但是步行不仅仅是交通工具。这对我们也有好处。）可知，第二段是讲步行对我们有好处。根据第三 段第三句But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesnt come from science.（但与普遍看法相 反,这个建议并非出自科学。

19、）和第四句Instead, it stems from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer（计步器）in Japan. Perhaps because its a round number and easy to remember; it stuck/ （相反， 它源 于上世纪60年代日本为推广一种计步器而进行的广告宣传活动。也许是因为它是一个整数，而且容易记 住，所以就固定下来了。）可知，第三段是讲每天一万步不是出自科学，而是源于一种市场宣传行为。根 据第四段第二句Although 10,000 steps is certa

20、inly a healthy and worthwhile goal, its not a one - size - fits - all recommendation.（虽然一万步确实是一个健康且有价值的目标，但它并不是一个适合所有人的建议。） 可知，第四段是讲每天一万步并不适合所有人。根据第五段第二句The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7, 500 steps before leveling off.（该研究还指出，这些益处持续到7500步后才会趋于平稳。） 可知，7500 步是适度的锻炼强度。根据最后一段Res

21、earch has shown that picking up the pace might be a good idea, too-fast enough to raise your heart rate, even if just for a short burst/ （研究表明，加快步伐可能是一个 好主意，速度快到足以提高你的心率，即使只是短暂的爆发。）可知，研究发现了一个增强锻炼的好主意。 所以文章主要是推翻每天一万步的普遍认识，“一万步目标更多的是营销，而不是科学”最适合作文章 标题。故选B。CThe first thing we notice about new people ar

22、e their faces. The next time we see these people, we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However, scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for differ

23、ent people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are highly skilled at face r

24、ecognition at six months. But by nine months, they lose this skill, By nine months, a babys face-recognition skills are about the same as an adulfs.Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the brain that is responsible fbr face recognition doesnt work

25、 fbr them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the mirror. They dont recognize their own face, so fbr a second they are startled when t

26、hey see this unfamiliar face.Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree yet many people with mild face blindness might not even know they have it. Theyhave no reason to know they are different from anyon

27、e else until someone points it out. This is similar to people with color blindness.Colorblind people cant see the difference between certain colors such as red and green, until someone tells them that green and red are two different colors.There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being,

28、people with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this condition, they will find a cure.8. The first paragraph is mainl

29、y about.A. the way to improve ones face-recognition skillsthe fact that some people have face-recognition problemsB. the simple process of the brain to recognize others9 facesthe importance of face recognition in human communication9. When do people have the keen skills of face-recognition?A. At bir

30、th.B. In adolescence.C. Half a year old.D. Nine months old.10. The bold word “startled“ in the 3rd paragraph is closes in meaning to.A. confusedB. surprisedC. excitedD. depressed11. What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?A. People need to take it seriously.C. It can be cured in

31、the near future.B. It affects a great number of people.D. Certain techniques can make up for it.【答案】8.B9. C10. B11. D【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别方面的有关知识以及有些人存在面部识别的问题。8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.（有些人很难记住和辨认面

32、孔，而另一些人几乎永远不会忘记面孔。）可知，第 一段主要想说明，事实上，有些人有面部识别问题。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Babies are highly skilled at face recognition at six months.n （六个月大的婴儿 面部识别能力很强。）可知人们在半周岁时具备敏锐的面部识别技能。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中 uPeople with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with t

33、his condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the mirror.（严重的脸盲症患者 甚至不能认出自己的脸。事实上，有这种情况的人有时候在照镜子的时候会感到惊恐）可知，一些脸盲症 患者不认识自己的脸，照镜子都会害怕，再根据They dont recognize their own face, （他们不认识自己 的脸）可知，他们因为不认识自己的脸，所以看到一张陌生的面孔时会感到惊恐,startled应和frightened ”受 惊的”接近，选项中surprised与之词义最为接近。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根

34、据最后一段中“There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being, people with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about th

35、is condition, they will find a cure.（脸盲症没有治疗方法。所以目前来说。脸盲症患者需要找到简单的技术来弥补他们的问题。 他们可以尝试通过发型、声音或眼镜来识别人。）可知，某些技术可以弥补脸盲症患者的问题。故选D项。DMs. Blake wanted to leave the San Francisco Bay Area. Her parents had bought a house on a large plot of land near a gateway to Yosemite National Park. Benjamin could stay wit

36、h them while she worked at a supermarket in town. He could run around in the hills. What she hadnt quite accounted for, though, is how the hills are becoming hotter, drier and more dangerous.A year after they moved came the first of an annual series of wildfires, and an asthma diagnosis （哮喘诊断）for Be

37、njamin. One year, they had to leave from their home for a few days. Another year, they bought air-conditioners so they could keep the windows shut when the air got thick and smoky. This year, just as it seemed like Benjamins asthma was relieving, came the Creek Fire in the hills nearby. The air turn

38、ed white with smoke. The boy had what appeared to be a mild asthma attack.Ms. Blake struggles to explain to him why he cant be outside exploring. She worries when he goes to school. She wonders how much longer the family will be able to insure their home if rates climb higher and what theyll do if i

39、nsurance becomes unavailable at any price. It seems every year theres some major fire, Ms. Blake said. “Were smoked out. Ifs hard to breathe. It*s always a worry that you re going to have to flee or youl re going to lose your home. She said she had spent in the neighborhood of $1,000 this year to eq

40、uip her home. To protect my son of course Im going to do that, she said. But if s fundamentally unfair?9What can be learned from Paragraph 1-2?A. Benjamin likes living in San Francisco Bay AreaBenjamin didnt have an asthma before moving.B. Ms. Blake stayed with her son while working.C. Ms. Blake cou

41、ld explain how the hills are becoming drier.12. Why did Ms. Blake buy air-conditioners?A. To help cure Benjamins asthma.B. To keep the air cool in hot summer.C. To keep the air drier in the house.D. To keep the windows shut when necessary.13. What is the direct factor to Benjamins asthma?A. Some dry

42、 brush and dead trees caused fire.B. Series of wildfires attacked his living area.C. The weather became hotter and drier.D. The air got thick and smoky in the San Francisco Bay Area.14. How did Ms. Blake feel about the series of wildfires?A. Anxious and angry.B. Concerned and confused.C. Unconcerned

43、 and uninterested.D. Positive and hopeful.【答案】12.B13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。布莱克小姐一家饱受居住地附近山火的困扰，她的儿子患上了哮喘。布莱克小 姐对此感到焦虑和愤怒。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第句 u A year after they moved came the first of an annual series of wildfires, and an asthma diagnosis （哮喘诊断）for Benjamin.（搬家一年后，本杰明遭遇了一系列山火中的第一场，并被诊断出 患

44、有哮喘）”可知，本杰明在搬家前没有哮喘病。故选B。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Another year, they bought air - conditioners so they could keep the windows shut when the air got thick and smoky.（又有一年，他们买了空调，这样当空气变得浓重和烟雾弥漫时，他们 就可以把窗户关上）”可知，布莱克小姐买空调是为了必要时关好窗户。故选D。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 What she hadnt quite accounted for, though, is

45、how the hills are becoming hotter, drier and more dangerous4然而，她没有完全解释的是，这些山丘是如何变得更热、更干燥和更危险 的）”和第二段后三句This year, just as it seemed like Benjamins asthma was relieving, came the Creek Fire in the hills nearby. The air turned white with smoke. The boy had what appeared to be a mild asthma attack.（今年，

46、就在本杰明的哮喘似乎得到缓解的时候，附近山上的小溪起火了。空气被烟熏白了。这个男 孩似乎有轻微的哮喘发作）”可知，一连串的山火袭击了他的居住区域是本杰明哮喘的直接原因。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句和第五句 “It seems every year there9s some major fire； Ms. Blake said. “Were smoked out. Ifs hard to breathe. lt*s always a worry that you1 re going to have to flee or youl re going to lose your

47、home.（“似乎每年都有一些重大火灾，”布莱克说。“我们熏出来。呼吸困难。人们总是担心你会不 得不逃离或者失去你的家）”可知，布莱克小姐感到焦虑，根据最后一段最后一句But if s fundamentally unfair.（但这根本不公平）”可知，她很愤怒。故选A。广东省汕头市2021届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMost Asian people are familiar with pickled vegetables. Chin

48、ese pickles, which vary from regions, play a very important part in Chinese daily life. Not only are Chinese pickles easy to make and keep at home, out also they are an excellent side dish. These pickles go great with a congee meal（非弓）.Here well make the delicious Chinese pickles together.IngredientsO 1 carrot with fantastic taste and 2 cucumbers. Dont use the regular cucumbers, which are called Garden Cucumbers, as they are too watery and pretty tasteless and have lots of seeds you have to get rid of.O a Glass Jar for pickling, a teaspoon of sea salt, a cup of Rice Vinegar, a cup