解析：2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

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1、泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第匚卷两局部。第I卷1至9页，第匚卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间 120分钟。考前须知：1 .答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的考前须知，并务必按照相关要求作答。2 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共80分）第一局部听力（共25小题；120小题每题1分，2125小题每题2分，总分值30分）（一）听句子.选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Its sunny.B. Its March 16th.C. Its Saturday.2. A. At the bus stop.B. Tomorrow morning.C

2、. Three days ago.3 A. Eat mooncakes.B. Make noodles.C. Eat zongzi.4. A. Yes, open it.B. You are welcome.C. Certainly not.5. A. My pleasure.B. I agree with you.C. Thats right.（二）听五段对话.选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and

3、 son. C. Teacher and student.7. Where is Mr. Smith now?A. At the supermarket. B. In his office. C. At home.8. What does Alice look like?A. She has short curly hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long red hair.9. I low long did John read English before breakfast?A. For twenty minutes. B. For half

4、an hour.C. For forty minutes.10. How much is a glass of coftee?A. 2 dollars. B. 3 dollars. C. 9 dollars.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时 间阅读对应的3个小题。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示.将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。31. There are 5 people waiting fbr Nucleic Acid Testing （核酸检测）in front of me. I am the s one.32. To make th

5、e villagers5 lives easier, our government will build a bover the river.33. Wu Dajing, together with his teammates （赢得）Chinas first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.34. The students are often （分开）into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.35. Spacewalk

6、s can be dangerous. There is no air in space. And its filled with （有害的）radiation （辐 射）.（二）综合填空（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）first, require, among, care, be, different, both, habit, how, finallyCooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill fbr humans. However, ther

7、e are many kids who are used to being fed and taken 36 of everywhere like Tittle emperors and little princesses”. They cant tell the37 between food materials like leeks （韭菜）and shallots （小葱）.In order to stress （强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education 38 students, the Communist Party of Ch

8、ina Central Committee recently released （发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call fbr students to respect labor （劳动） work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working39 through such education.Students will be 4（） to understand and master the basics of home cooking Irom preparing v

9、egetables to 41 being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals （个体）not just students who 42 able to take exams.As childrens 43 teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn

10、 44 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.Its really important fbr students to take labor education 45 at school and at home.第二节阅读表达（共6小题；13小题每题2分:46小题每题3分，总分值15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据

11、短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）CtSafetu 1lVatcr is important in our life, but sotnetimes water can be dangerous fbr kids. So we must pay attention to the kids safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions fbr you.2Bc （4） of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, e

12、specially fbr kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so its easier fbr them to be burnt （烫伤）.Staying in hot water thats 60 fbr just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist （腕）or elbow before

13、 placing your kid in bath.3 Watch out fbr danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is fiill of danger fbr young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances （家用电器）to avoid the risk.4Neve

14、r let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle （肌肉）groups are working to help them keep balance. But its not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury （伤害）.For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Ove

15、r time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So its dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown （溺亡）.So the kids are not supposed to swim （4）their parents company （陪伴）.5 Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （75） To keep the kids safb, we need to

16、 learn more about what we should do. Afkr all, everyone （4） only one life!46. Why is it easier fbr young kids to be burnt? （No more than 10 words）What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? （No more than 12words）What may happen if the kids repeat ami movements

17、fbr a long time while swimming? （No more than 14words）Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. 47. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.48. If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, whats your proper response （回应）? Please write down your answ

18、er and list one or two reasons.第三节写作（共1题，总分值25分）52.让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技 能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以“My Volunteer Work Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动工程及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。Volunteer Work0Hclp in the city library团Clean up the city parks0Hold a charity bazaar （义卖） Do volunteer w

19、ork in a hospital0 Visit the old peoples home团.要求：1.可选择表格中的12个活动工程，也可自拟活动工程；.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80/00；2 .文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。My Volunteer Work Plan听对话，回答下面小题。11. What class is Lily going to have?A. A singing class. B. A dancing class. C. A swimming class.12. How often does she have the class?A. Ev

20、ery day. B. Twice a week. C. On Monday and Thursday.13. How does she feel after the class?A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Busy.听对话，回答下面小题。14. How did Mr. White come to the city?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.15. Is there an airport in the city?A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isnt. C. We dont know.16.

21、How soon will Mr. White leave the city?A. In 3 days. B. In 5 days. C. In 7 days.(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅 读下面4个小题。17. How many girls were there in the camp?A 9. B. 16. C. 25.18. What was the weather like at night during the camp?A. Windy and rainy. B. Rainy and cool. C. Windy and a li

22、ttle cool.19. What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon?A. They watched a movie. B. They performed English programs. C. They listened to English stories.20. Which of the following is true?A. They had a big party on the first day. B. They all stayed in the hotel at night. C. The su

23、mmer camp lasted fbr two weeks.(五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Some (21) suggestions on how to find the wayBuying a mapWith the map. you will know how to get to the place (22) .第二局部完形填空（共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分）Looking at the sunIt can help you find the （23）

24、Asking policemenThey are happy to （24）you the way.Taking a （25） It is a good choice, but it may cost you much money.阅读下面短文.掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应 空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and mad

25、e lots of memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across （偶遇）a warm2 as we made our way through the park.Our four grandchildren were excited 3 the attraction （吸引 人之处）where children could drive the cars. 1 sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited fbr my family to drive by, 1

26、noticed a car with a father and his son 4 looked to be about 7 years old. They roiled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car 5. The son shouted. cant do it.” His father 6 said, “Yes, you can.“No. I can,t“Yes, you can, son.The little boy was almost in tears. CANT! With deep patience, the

27、 father said. 4Son, you can do this. Let me help you. Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal （踏板）and 7 the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track （轨道）.The scene brought 8 to my eyes. Yes, you can, the words whispered （悄声说）to my heart. Then every time th

28、ings got 9 or when I had failures along the way, I would think of Yes, you can/ Thafs where the true strength （力量）comes in. Arc you struggling （奋斗）with something today? You can 10 the4. A. whowords Yes, you can.”1. A. terribleB. sweetC. nervous2. A. momentB. programC. promise3. A. fbrB. aboutC. with

29、B. whichC. whom第三局部 阅读理解（共两节；总分值10分）5. A. leftB. flewC. stopped6. A. angrilyB. quietlyC. sadly7. A. makeB. washC. drive8.A. sandB. tearsC. pictures9. A. hardB. excitingC. comfortable10. A. forgetB. regretC. tnist第一节 阅读以下短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）AThe new railwa

30、y line linking China and Laos （老挝）opened to traffic on December 3, 2021. All the passengers on the train were very excited.The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital ofYunnan Province, and Vientiane （万象）,the capital of Laos. It lakes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane

31、 from Kunming. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, has 50 stations.Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction （建设）of the new line. uEach station along the line has a special and beautiful view. he said, adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views arc

32、 fantastic all year round.Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. tOne of my students took part in this project. Its a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future. Hang said.Jaruwa

33、n comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes （路线） might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos,

34、 and then visit Thailand.The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.11. The new railway line runs between and now.A. Beijing; XishuangbannaB. China; SingaporeC. Kunming; VientianeD. China; Thailand12. Who took part in construction of the China-Laos

35、Railway line?A. Hang Dianhua.B. Ouyang Qiang.C. Jaruwan.D. Hang Dianhuasdaughter.13. Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT tme?A. One of his students took part in the China-Laos railway project.B. He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.C. He took the train together with hi

36、s daughter and two granddaughters.D. He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.14. What can we know from the passage?A. The China-Laos railway line is 1.035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.B. Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhuas student.C. The fruit tra

37、de between China and Thailand can be more convenient.D. The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.Disney Green ExperienceSorting （分类）& Recycling AdventureTime: This autumn Place: Shanghai Disney ResortActivitiesBegin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in

38、Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there.BVisit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland. Treasure Cove. Toinorrowland and Gardens of Imagination, and get to know about how they work.回 Take a trip to Fantasy lands Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there.团 Ta

39、lk to Custodial （Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were collected around the park.The program is available for school groups of 50200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.Those who join the program will be offered a on

40、e-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate （证书）.15. What can students do during the trip to Fantasylands Tangled Tree Tavern?A. Practice sorting food waste.B. Enjoy an exciting show perfbmied by a band.C. learn about the r

41、ecycling machines.D. learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.16. The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given.A. a piece of arta special certificateB. a one-day theme park ticketa one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate17. What,s the main purpose

42、 of the program?A. To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.B. To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.C. To show the students around the Disney parks.D. To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.CCounting the hairs on your head would be very difticult. Many have tried,

43、 but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others.What causes hair loss? There are many reasons, s

44、uch as stress, illness and styling. It also nins in families.Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition （养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. Its also important to be gentle when bmshing or combing hair.Ha

45、ir loss is not the same as daily shedding （脱落）.People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. Its nonnal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor fbr help.Why do humans have hair on their heads? Most other mammals （哺乳

46、动物）have thick fur （毛）covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine （细微的）hairs on much of their skin, its much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fiir because they have more sweat glands （汗腺）than other mam

47、mals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.18. How many reasons fbr hair l

48、oss are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. 3B.4C. 5D. 6You can take the following measures （措施）to avoid losing hair except.A. wearing a hat all the timeB. washing your hair correctlyC. brushing or combing hair gentlyD. conditioning your hair19. What does the underlined word “evolution mean in the last paragraph?A.进化B.发育C.天生D.训练What can we learn from the passage?A. In general, its easier fbr young people