2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市涪城区南山中学高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年四川省绵阳市涪城区南山中学高二()期中英 语试卷8: 30 PMOutlookOutlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you updated with all thats new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic,from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the st
2、ars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film.the designer with the latest fashion and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine.9 : (X) PMDiscoveryWhen a 10-year-old boy gets a first-class degree in matheni
3、alics or an 8-year-old plays chess like a future grand master, they arc considered as geniuses. Where docs the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes(基因)or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child whomight become a genius in the future, what should they do?
4、Inthis 30-minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor a( School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer.10: 00 PMScicncc/HcalthIs it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer isyes , according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical c
5、enters. After a study of 800 persons with high blood prcssurc,thcy found that after 6 months,those devoted to weight loss - exercise and eating a low-saltjow-fat food - lost about 13 pounds and became fitter. Plus,35% of them dropped into the normal kind. This week,Dr. Alan Duckworth will tell you h
6、ow these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to whats achieved with Hypertension drugs.1. From Outlook, you can get a great deal of information about.A. famous stars B. film companies C. storytellers D. music fans2. Who will be most probably interested in Discovery? A. Children who
7、 are good al mathematics.B. Children who arc interested in playing chess.C. Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine.D. Parents who want their children (o become another Albert Einstein.答案和解析13.【答案】A、D、A【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的 There will be reports of the stars of Ihe momen
8、t, the stars of the future and the stars of the past.将会有关于当下之星、未来之星和过去之星的报道。可知,从Outlook中可以获得有关大量信息, 有现在之星未来之星和过去之星。A. famous stars著名的明星;B. film companies电影公司; C. storytellers 说书人:D. music fans 音乐迷。故选 A.(2) D.细节理解题。根据文中所列举一些少年天才的事例及第二段第二三四句Where does ihe quality of genius come fromAnd if parents do h
9、ave a child who might become a genius in (he future. What should they do? In this 30-minute film,Barry John。.will help you discover the answer.如果家长 有一个很有天赋的孩子,那么观看一个30分钟的短片,Barry John。会助你找到使孩子成才的答案。 因此,想让孩子成为乂一个爱因斯坦的家长对探索感兴趣。故选D.(3) A.推理判断题。根据Science/Health部分中的第三句,those devoted to weight-loss exerci
10、se and eating a low-salt, low-fat food-lost about 13 pounds and became fitter.0 那些进行减重锻炼,吃低 脂肪低盐的人减掉13磅而且更加健康。可知运动加上健康的饮食效果与高血压药物有一样的效果。 故选A.本文是篇应用文。介绍电视节目目的在于吸弓引更多的观众来收看电视节目。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答
11、案】C、A、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Thats how a puppy named Maggie that was rescued by the North Shore Animal League America (NS ALA), ended up being fostered by a sweet six-year-old boy.(这就是被美国北岸动物联盟(NSALA) 拯救的一只名叫Maggie的小狗,最后被一个可爱的6岁男孩代养的原因。)可知,Maggie最初 是被一个救援队拯救的。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第四段 When it came time for M
12、aggie to be adopted, Roman couldnt hold his tears.He decided to write letters to the puppys future family.(至了 收养 Maggie的时候,Roman忍不住流下了眼泪,他决定给小狗未来的家人写信。)可知,Roman给 Maggie未来的家人写信是因为想要表达对小狗的热爱和不舍。A.To express his mixed feelings.(为 了表达他更杂的情感。)故选A。(3)段落大意题。根据最后一段Fostering helps reduce the animals stress a
13、nd makes it (rust people again.lt is also an opportunity for peo pie who love pets but cant have them full-time due to some restrictions.Pet fosters can get to enjoy helpi ng a pct in need.(寄养可以帮助动物减少紧张,让它们再次相信人类。对于那些喜欢宠物但由于 些限制不能全职养宠物的人来说,这也是一个机会。宠物寄养人可以享受帮助有需要的宠物的乐 趣。)可知,最后一段主要讨论了宠物寄养的好处。A.The ben
14、efits of pet fostering.(宠物饲养的好 处。)符合文意,故选A。(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Thats how a puppy named Maggie that was rescued by the North Shore Animal League America (NS ALA), ended up being fostered by a sweet six-year-old boy.(这就是被美国北岸动物联盟(NSALA) 拯救的一只名叫Maggie的小狗,最后被一个可爱的6岁男孩代养的原因。)及第四段 When it came lime for Maggie t
15、o be adopted,Roman couldnt hold his tears.He decided to write letters to the puppys future family.(到 了收养Maggie的时候,Roman忍不住流下了眼泪,他决定给小狗未来的家人写信。)可知,全文叙述6 岁男孩代养一只宠物狗一段时间,到其被收养时,给收养家庭写信表达自己的爱与不舍。由此可 知,B.A Boy Writes Sweet Letter to Puppys Forever Family.(一个男孩给小狗永远的家庭写一封甜 蜜的信。)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,
16、主要讲述了6岁男孩代养了一只宠物狗,到其被收养时,给收养家 庭写信表达自己的爱与不舍的故事。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。81 1.【答案】C、C、A、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中的Marathon runner Gerima Mustafa of Uganda walked some 664 kilometers across East Africa earlier this year to call attention to threats (o the shea (乳木果)nut t
17、ree, a source of food,medical products and income for the many living from West Africa to Somalia.(今年早些时候,来自 乌干达的马拉松选手Gerima Mustafa在东非徒步约664公里,以提醒人们注意对乳木果树的威胁。 乳木果是从西非到索马里的许多人的食物、医疗产品和收入来源。)可知,第一段提及Gerima Mustafa是为了介绍乳木果树的重要性。故选Co(2)推理判断题。根据第二段中的Now research scientists studying the shea tree in Bur
18、kina Faso have found that it is the natural ecosyste m that is getting degraded in this region that might do harm to the shea, which is often targeted by charcoal (木炭)traders who kill and sell the trees for far less than the long-term worth of their benefits.(现在, 研 究布基纳法索牛油果树的科学家们发现,这一地区正在退化的自然生态系统可
19、能会对牛油果树造 成伤害。木炭商人经常把牛油果树作为目标,他们杀死牛油果树并以远低于其长期效益的价格出 售)可知,人类活动的干扰是对布基纳法索乳木果树的巨大威胁:故选C。(3)词句猜测题。根据划线词后文when other trees and shrub (灌木)species around it create a habitat to support the pollinators, especially bees.(当周围的其他树木 和灌木物种创造栖息地支持授粉者,特别是蜜蜂时)可知,这种情况下,授粉者会茁壮成长。由 此可知,划线词thrive与increase (增长)意思接近。A.In
20、crease增加;B.Spread传播;C.Escape 逃跑;D.Change改变。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The authors recommend maintaining a range of native woody species throughout their lifespans, and planting new ones into farmland when cleared.The idea is lo be intentional and active about protecti ng the trees.(作者建议在其生命周期内保持一系列本十.木本物种,
21、并在农田被清理后种植新的木 本物种。这个想法是有意和积极地保护树木)可知,科学家们建议当地人保持生态系统内的生物 多样性,来保护乳木果树。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家们研究乳木果树所面临的威胁及其保护措施。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、D、D、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段a desire to curl up on the sofa after
22、 a day spent toiling at (he computer could be a physical response to m entally demanding work,according to a study that links mental exhaustion to changes in brain physiology (hat cause feelings of tir edness.(一项研究表明,在电脑前辛苦工作了一天之后,想要蜷缩在沙发上的欲望可能是对脑力 劳动的一种生理反应。该研究将精神疲惫与导致疲劳感的大脑生理变化联系起来)及第二段 To learn t
23、he cause of mental exhaustion.the research team enrolled 40 participants and assigned 24 of them to perform a challenging task.(为 了 了解精神疲惫的原因,研究团队招募了 40名参与者,并让其中24人执行一项具有挑战性的任务) 即第四段的The result suggested people who spend more than six hours working on a task that requires a lot of thoug ht are more
24、likely to feel tired.(研究结果表明,在一项需要大量思考的任务上花费6个小时以上的 人更容易感到疲劳)可知,Wiehlcr和他的同事试图研究为什么努力思考会让我们感到疲惫。故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第四段The result suggested people who spend more than six hours working on a task that requires a lot of thoug ht are more likely to feel tired.(研究结果表明,在一项需要大量思考的任务上花费6个小时以上的 人更容易感到疲劳)可知,更容易导致
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