2021-2022学年广东省梅州市大埔县虎山中学高一上学期第一次段考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、虎山中学2021级高一第一学期第一次考试英语试卷时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the State Park, where fun, fitness, and education come together!Dont miss our new summer classes, which are available during May 23-Aug 5! Swimming lessons: Age 4 - adult. Cost:

2、 $5 per class or $15 for one month. Hiking: Have a park keeper hike with you through our paths and teach you about the parks wildlife and plants. The park is a perfect spot for hiking. Soccer: Our youth soccer program is unusual and non-competitive. Different teams are formed every day. The focus is

3、 on each player learning to work as a team, not on one team winning it at all. Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. Fishing is only allowed with a permit. Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs are posted fbr self-guided tours of our park.Group cycling is

4、 also available with a park guide. Paths range from easy to challenging.A message from the director:Hiking paths! Sports fields! Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun activities! The State Park offers something for everyone. We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out, being pro

5、tected in our park. Sign up for one of our new summer community classes, or take a camping trip with your friends or family. All the facilities here are set up with modem systems, so you dont have to struggle while enjoying yourself-unless you want to!Glen Harwood, Park DirectorExperience being a pa

6、rk keeper:Are you 13-17 years old? Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper? Its a competitive field, but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program. Depending on your age and responsibilities, you can even earn college credits for certain universities!1. If you plan

7、 to swim regularly in the park in June and July, you should pay.A. $5B.$15C. $25D. $30穿衣等时间。然后确定一个好的、有规律的学习时间）说明具体的安排事宜，并且给出了相关的顺序。C 项“Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.（另U忘了留出足够的时间娱乐）也是为具体安排事 宜的补充。体现时间上的劳逸结合，上下文语意连贯，符合逻辑。故选C项。【18题详解】由该段主旨句“Make good use of your time in class.（好

8、好利用课堂上的时间）以及下文Listening carefully in class means less work later.（上课认真听讲意味着以后少做作业）可知，该段主要讲的是上课要认真听讲。 A 项 “Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.（利用上课时间听老师讲的每句话） 符合本段主旨，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【19题详解】上文 “When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important poin

9、ts that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material,?（当你从学校回家时,复习一下你的笔记，温习第二天老师要讨论 的要点，阅读材料）可知要温习，由此推知空处陈述温习的好处。E项“This will help you understand the next class. （这将帮助你理解下一节课）符合语境，this指代上文提到的的内容。故选E项。【20题详解】下文 “You will probably discover them after you have tried these.（在你尝试

10、了这些之后，你可能会发现它们） 说明可能存在其它的学习方法，故可推断空格处内容为还有其他的方法可以帮助你学习，B项“There are other methods that might help you with your studying.（还有其他的方法可以帮助你学习）符合此推断，上下文语 意连贯，下文others指代选项中的other methods。故选B项。第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分100分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the

11、gradual destruction （破坏）of our environment through overuse of our 21. So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores insteadof using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to 22,But when Vm the only one with a cloth bag in line at the grocery store, I ask myself: Does it do any good?I r

12、ecently found the answer from flamingos （火烈鸟）.These beautiful birds gather in 23 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration （迁徙），a few flamingos start the process by24 from the lake. But 25 of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.However, the next day

13、 they 26 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority 27 no attention, so these pioneers come back.The trend continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, 28 the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once agai

14、n 29.Then one day, things 30. The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in,just as before. This time their total number is enough to tip the balance （扭转局势）.As one, the whole group takesflight and the migration 31A few can make a 32.of the 33 efforts of a few.If you believe

15、 in a cause （事业），dont solve even our greatest problems.21. A. moneyA. drive22. A. tinyA. cutting off23. A. allA. gather24. A. attractA. since25. A. preparedA. approach26. A. continuesA. point27. A. uselessA. give up28. A. finally 【答案】2LB22. AIts true that all of the great problems of the world have

16、been solved because34. Others will someday notice andB. resourcesB. runB. differentB. getting upB. anyB. tryB. requireB. ifB. handledB. workB. failsB. decisionB. tirelessB. give awayB. independently23. C 24. DC. timeC. cycleC. hugeC. carrying outC. noneC. singC. escapeC. whileC. cancelledC.changeC.

17、finishesC. differenceC. totalC. get overC. peacefully25. C 26. B 27. D35 we willD. strengthD. standD. similarD. taking offD. mostD. appearD. payD. unlessD. delayedD. disappearD. beginsD. mistakeD. specialD. get offD. wildly28. A 29. D 30. C 31.D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟

18、先行者身上认识到少数群体也可以产生决定 性的影响，并最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决我们与环境破坏有关的大问题。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今天面临的一些最大问题与过度使用我们的资源对环境的逐渐破坏有关。A. money 钱;B. resources 资源;C. time 时间；D. strength 体力，力量。根据上文 uthe gradual destruction (5of our environment ”可知我们过度使用我们的资源。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不用开车的地方我们步行。A.drive驾车；B.run奔跑，经营；C.cycle骑自行 车；D

19、.stand站立，位于。根据“We walk”可知在不用开车的地方选择步行。故选A。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些美丽的鸟聚集在一起，成千上万只甚至更多，规模庞大。A. tiny极小的;B. different不同的；C. huge极大的；D. similar相像的，类似的。根据“a thousand or more”可知一个鸟群 有很多只火烈鸟，规模非常大。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每年，当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞，开始迁徙的过程。A.cutting off 切断；B. getting up 起床；C. carrying out 贯彻，实施；D.

20、 taking off 起飞，脱下。根据 when the time comes for migration （迁徙）”可知当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞。故选D。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但似乎其他的火烈鸟中并没注意到，所以这一小群火烈鸟又回来了。A. all所有; B.any任何一个；C.none没有人，一个也没有；D. most大部分。根据“so the tiny group returns”可知其他 的火烈鸟中并没注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天它们又试了一次。A. gather聚集，收集；B.try

21、尝试；C sing唱歌; D.叩pear出现，似乎。根据“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知第二天，这些少数 先行者 会再次从湖中飞出（准备迁徙）。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次又有一些火烈鸟会与它们一起起飞，但绝大多数仍然没注意到，所以这 些先行者又回来了。A. attract吸引;B. require要求；C. escape逃避，逃脱；D.pay支付，偿还。根据“so these pioneers come backn可知绝大多数仍然没注意到，所以这些先行者又回来了。固定短语pay no attention

22、 to“不注意”。故选D。28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次都有更多的鸟加入，但由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计 划再次被推迟。A. since既然，由于，自以后；B. if如果；C.while在期间, 而;D.unless除非。根据u the thousands of others still take no notice v可知成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到是大迁移计划再 次被推迟的原因。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次都有更多的鸟加入，但由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计 划再次被推迟。A. prepared准备;B. handled处理；C

23、.cancelled取消，作废；D.delayed延迟。根据上文“the thousands of others still take no notice, 可知由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推 迟。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，事情发生了变化。A. approach靠近，临近；B.work工作，运作； C. change 改变，变化；D. disappear 消失。根据下文“The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in”可知事情发生了变化。故选C

24、。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，整个群体开始飞行，迁徙开始了。A. continues继续；B. fails失 败；C. finishes 完成，结束；D. begins 开始。根据上文 uThis time their total number is enough to tip the balance （担转局势）可知经过多次尝试后，大迁徙终于开始了。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：少数群体可以产生决定性 影响。A. point观点，见解，具体细节；B. decision 决定；C. difference 差异，不同；D. mistake 错误。uThis

25、 time their total number is enough to tip the balance （担转局势）. 可知少数群体可以产生影响。固定短语make a difference ”有意义、有影响”。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，世界上所有的重大问题都是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。A. useless无用的；B. tireless不知疲倦的，孜孜不倦的；C.total总的，完全的；D.special特殊的，特别的。根 据 The trend continues for several more days.以及 uso these pioneers c

26、ome back.v 可知正是因为那些少数先 行者一次又一次孜孜不倦的尝试，最后火烈鸟大军才成功迁徙。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你相信一项事业，就不要放弃。A. give up放弃；B. giveaway赠送，泄 露；C.getover克服；D.getoff下车。根据上文uThen one day, things 10 . ”可知从那些火烈鸟先行者的身 上我们学到的是永不放弃的精神。故选A。35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他人总有一天会注意到，我们将最终解决甚至是我们最大的问题。A.finally 最终；B.ind叩endently独立地；C.peaceful

27、ly和平地，平静地；D.wildly野生地，野蛮地，狂暴地。根据上 文 “Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction （破坏）of our environment through overuse of our 1. So my family do what we can. ” 提到的那些与环境破坏有关的问题， 可知此处指我们将最终解决我们所面临的最大的问题。故选Ao第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内

28、单词的正确形式。My name is Tom, a senior high school student. I would like to share my trouble with everyone and I am looking forward to 36 (get) some help from all of you.Firstly, computer games are very popular among 37 (teenager) nowadays, and I am also attracted to them. I am so addicted to playing comp

29、uter games that I can hardly get rid of them, 38 does great harm to me! Secondly, I find it quite difficult 39 (learn) the subjects well. My parents recommend thatI 40 (ask) the teachers for help. However, I am not willing to do so because I am frightened of talking with them. I enjoy the feeling of

30、 being left alone. Thirdly, I used to be a self-confident boy, but now I am not confident 41 myself. I prefer 42 (stay) at home rather than go to school. Though the head teacher as well as my classmates 43 (be) friendly and kind to me, 1 do not feel like making friends with them.I wish I would becom

31、e 44 outgoing and useful person from now on, but I do not know what to do. I would be very grateful 45 you could give me some good advice.【答案】36. gettingteenagers37. which 39. to learnshould ask# ask40. of#aboutto stay41. is 44. anif【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人公最近遇到的一些烦恼，希望得到大家的帮助。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想和大

32、家分享我的烦恼，我期待着得到你们所有人的帮助。根据句意可知，句中 涉及固定短语“look forward to doing sth，意为“期待做某事，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“get” 意为“得到”，动词词性，动名词形式为“getting”。故填getting。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：首先，电脑游戏现今在青少年中很受欢迎，我也被它们所吸引。分析句子可知，句中“among” 意为“在三者或以上中”，介词词性，后应接可数名词复数形式，teenager”意为“青少年”，为可数名词， 复数形式为 “teenagers”。故填 teenagers。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是如

33、此沉迷于玩电脑游戏，以至于我几乎无法摆脱它们，这对我是非常有害的！ 根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“我沉迷于电子游戏”这件事，在从句中 作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查固定句型。句意：其次，我发现学好这些科目很难。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“findit+adj.+to dosth/;意为“发现做某事是的”，句中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语，“learn” 意为“学习”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填t。learn。【40题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我父母建议我向老师寻求帮助。

34、分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，“recommend”意 为“建议”，后接“that”引导的从句，“that”可省略，这时从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词为“should+ 动词原形”，“should”可省略，“ask”意为“询问，请求”,动词词性。故填should ask/ask。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：第三，我曾经是一个自信的男孩，但现在我对自己没有信心。根据句意可知，句中 涉及固定短语“be confident of.”，意为“对有信心”，或用“be confident about.意为“对有 信心”，故空格处用“。产 或about”。故填。f/about。【42题详解】考查固定短

35、语。句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿上学。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“prefer to do rather than do”，意为“宁愿做某事而不做某事”，“stay”意为“停留”，动词词性，“t。”后接动词原形。故填t。stay。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然班主任和我的同学们对我很友好，但我不想和他们交朋友。根据句意可 知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中“aswellas”意为“既又”，谓语动词要与该 结构前面的主语保持一致，“headteacher”为可数名词单数形式，故“be”应转换为“is”。故填is。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：我希望从现在起我能成为一个

36、外向的、有用的人，但我不知道该怎么办。根据句意可知， 句中泛指一个外向的、有用的人，且“outgoing”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”修 饰。故填an。45题详解】考查从属连词。句意：如果你能给我一些好的建议，我将不胜感激。根据句意可知，句子为条件状语从句， 空格处单词引导从句，为“我将不胜感激”的条件，“if”意为“如果”，引导从句，符合语境。故填if。第三节根据中文提示用正确形式完成句子，每空一词（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）The village will provide（住处）for up to three thousand tourist.（根据汉语提示

37、单词拼写）【答案】accommodation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个村庄将为多达3000名游客提供住宿。根据汉语提示“住处”可知应填名词 accommodation,作宾语，不可数。故填 accommodation。45. We couldnt help （欣赏）the beautiful view of the Summer Palace,which has become one of the most well-known sites in Beijing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admiring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们情不自禁地欣赏着颐和园的美景，它

38、已经成为北京最著名的景点之 一。cant/couldnt help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填admiring。46. Students learned the practical（应用）of the theory they had learned in the classroom.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们学会了在课堂上将所学理论的实际应用。根据汉语提示“应用”和上文the practical可知此处要用名词，作learned的宾语。故填application。47. After reac

39、hing your（目的地）,you will have a day to explore this ancient city.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】destination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间探索这座古城。结合句子结构和汉语提示， 名词destination符合题意，可数名词，此处的目的地指后文提到的那个古城，故名词应用单数形式。故填 destination oMost of teenagers prefer to （远足）rather than stay inside.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】hike【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意

40、：大多数青少年宁愿徒步旅行也不愿呆在家里。prefer to dorather than do宁愿 做某事，而不愿做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填hike。48. Starting a non-profit（组织）can be an inspiring way to help those in need.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】organization【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：创办一个非营利组织是帮助那些有需耍的人的一种鼓舞人心的方式。根据汉语 提示“组织”以及上文a non-profit可知此处要用可数名词的单数形式。故填organization。49. If you want

41、 to know more about the trip, please（联系）.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】contact【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:如果您想了解更多关于这次旅行的信息，请通过tourinfotravelperu.org.联系我 们。结合句子结构和汉语提示，动词contact符合题意，作主句谓语动词，且是祈使句，应用动词原形。故 填 contact oNowadays, facial （识别，认出）has been on the rise at some public places in big cities.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】recognition

42、#ecognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，在大城市的一些公共场所，人脸识别已经兴起。分析句子可知，facial形 容词修饰名词作主语，recognition名词“识别，认出”，且该名词是不可数名词。故填recognition。50. The path was so（狭窄）that we cannot get through easily.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】narrow【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这条小路很窄，我们不能非常容易地通过。根据句子结构和汉语提示，形容 词narrow符合题意，做表语。故填narrow。55.1 recommend that you

43、 talk to your friend about his（行为）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】behaviour【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我建议你和你朋友谈谈他的行为。根据汉语提示“行为”可知应填名词behaviour, 作宾语,不可数。故填behaviour。56. We can try a course for two weeks after it. Then, we cant change it.（报名）（根据汉语提示完成句子）答案】.signing .up （3）. for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：我们可以在报名之后，试课两周。之后就不能再改变了。根据汉

44、 语提示，“报名”用短语sign叩for,根据前面的介词after可知，动词sign应用动名词形式，作宾语，故第 一空填signing,第二空填up,第三空填for。57. China has made great a achievements in poverty relief, which has leftthe world.（留下深刻印象）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 .a.deep （3）. impression.on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中国在扶贫方面取得的巨大成就，给世界留下了深刻印象。根据汉语提示“留下深刻印象”可知,此处考查固定搭配leave a de

45、ep impression on。故填a；deep； impression； onoSome students（沉迷）the Internet.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . are （2）. addicted. to【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：一些学生沉迷于网络。be addicted to 沉迷于”符合句意，作谓语， 陈述客观事实，用一般现在时,主语students是复数，故填are； addicted； too（正是在 2016 年）Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold inBrazil.（根据汉语提示完成句子

46、）【答案】 .It .was .in （4）. 2016.that【解析】【详解】考查时态和强调句。句意：正是在2016年郎平带领她的排球队夺得了巴西奥运会金牌。此处为强 调句：it is/was+强调部分+that （强调人可用who） +其他，根据下文led可知用was,强调的时间状语in 2016“在 2016 年”应用 that。故填 It； was； in； 2016； thatoYou can spend three days enjoying the plants and animals（独有的）the rainforest.（根据汉语提示 完成句子）【答案】 .unique.t

47、o【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：你可以花三天时间欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。be unique to对来说是独特 的,在句中作后置定语，修饰名词the plants and animalso故填unique to。58. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to（专注于）other things in life.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . concentrate#focus .on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：花太多的时间上网是不健康的，而且很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上

48、。 concentrate/focus on 专注于”符合句意，此处用动词原形和to构成不定式作宾语。故填concentrate/focus；on。59. Til have to get used to（负责）a lot more.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.taking .charge .of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我必须习惯于负责更多的事情。takechargeof “负责”符合句 意，get used to“习惯于”中的to是介词,后跟take的动名词形式作宾语。故填taking； charge； of。60. This aid project will（适合）childrens education in poor areas.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】. be .fit