2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市默深学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx
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1、2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市默深学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题The number of space launches from China this year has hit 37, _China the top destination in the world for space launches for the first time.A. to make B. making C. having made D. made 参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意:今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘,首次使中 国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中动词不定式与动词i
2、ng形式作结果状语的 区别在于:动词不定式作结果状语,通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的结果,如we ran to the station,only to find the bus had lefto我们跑到车站却发现车已离开了。而动词ing形式 作结果状语,常指自然而然的结果。如His father died, leaving him alongo他父亲死后,留 下他一个人。分析句子可知, 本句中“The number of space launches from China this year has hit 37”自然而然导致后面的结果,即“China the top destination
3、in the world for space launches for the first time.。今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘,从而首次使中国成 为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中前一句的内容自然而然导致后面的结果,要用 动词的ing形式做状语,因此选B。1. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,that ha had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added参考答案:B. to add C. adding D. addedC2. Though the
4、 problems were all very hard, Kate kept on working on them shefinally solved all of them.A. before B. until C. when D. after参考答案:BIm not sure whether he cheated in the examination”, he said21 .阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入 适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Have you ever listened to young children talking on
5、 the playground? They are always boasting (自夸).They say things like, “My dads car is bigger 26 your dads J and “My mom is smarter than yours.”There were three little boys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, 27 were always boasting. Gavin was the worst. Everything about his family was always the best. 28 the othe
6、rs said, he could always go on better. One day 29 they were walking to school, Harry said, “My father had a bath twice 30 week/9 Ted spoke next. Thats nothinghe said. That is dirty. My father has a bath every day, sometimes twice. Ted looked at Gavin. Now it was 31 turn. But this time Ted thought, I
7、m going to win. Gavin didnt know what to say. He couldnt say that his father had a bath three times a day. That was silly. He walked on 32 silence. Both Ted 33 Harry smiled. They were sure that for once they 34 (beat) Gavin. They reached the school gates. Still Gavin said nothing. “Weve won J Ted sa
8、id to Harry, but he spoke too soon. On the way home, Gavin said, My Dad is 35 clean that he doesnt have to bathe at all.参考答案:26. than 27. who 28. Whatever 29. when 30. a31. his 32. in 33. and 34.had beaten 35. soA. at end B. at length C. in turn D. in general参考答案:BWhat you gave me was encouragement.
9、 Ive learned independence and selfconfidence from you.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. no more than参考答案:B- What type of car should I choose?-It depends on you want to use it for. ()A. whyB. whatC. when D. what参考答案:D分析句子可知,you want to use it for”放在介词“on”之后,为一个宾语从句.从句 for缺少宾语,故用what.5. The
10、 speech he made after he received the award was strongly_on my memory.A. impressedB. expressedC. performedD. affected参考答案:A What shall we do tonight then?, whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. Its a dealC. No problemD. Its up to you参考答案:DMy parents never remember my telephone number, and they always
11、 look it up.参考答案:CShe lost heart since she failed in the exam. She felt about her future.A. puzzleB. puzzlingC. puzzledD. puzzles参考答案:c【详解】考查形容词。句意:自从考试失败后,她就失去了信心。她对自己的前途感到困 惑。句中felt作系动词,后接形容词。排除A、D选择项。B. puzzling adj.(物)令人迷惑 的;C. puzzled adj.(人)感到迷惑的,迷惘的。主语为she,指人,所以形容词为 puzzledo 用故选 C。6. - In wha
12、t way will you use your portable computer?-Ill use it for giving lectures at home and abroad.A. approximately B. mostlyC. almostD. most参考答案:B12.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1 caught (A) laugh (B) aunt (C) naughty (D) beautyearly (A) heart (B) learn (C) bear (D) dear2 diet (A
13、) Ije (B) beljef (C) field (D) diaryrealize (A) theatre (B) weather (C) break (D) breath3 Now (A) shallow (B) show (C) blow (D) cow参考答案:1-5 CBDAD略13. He is lying on the grass,to music.A. listened参考答案:B. to listenC. listenD. listening14. - Do you mind if I parked here?-. Look at the sign “No parking.
14、A. Of course not B, Id rather you didntC. Help yourself D. That/s right参考答案:B What did Tina say just now?一 She asked this summer holiday.A. whether could you teach her dance B. that whether you could teach her danceC. if could you teach her dance D. if you could teach her dance 参考答案: c16.seems to be
15、 one of the main reasons for many people in todays world.A. Having an adventure; to travelB. To have an adventure; travelingC. Have an adventure; to travelD. To give an adventure; traveling参考答案:A略17 .he took plane, he was frightened to cry.A. First timeB. At the first timeC. For thefirst timeD. The
16、first time参考答案:D. What he suggested a good suggestion. Lets put it into practice.A.looks like B.smells like C.feels like D.sounds like参考答案:D二、完型填空18 .完形填空Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for
17、him to even _1_ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival._2_ the diagnosis(诊断),Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine an
18、d had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative _3_. The book made Cousins think about the possible _4_ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, zzls it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the
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