2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市邗江中学高一(上)期中试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年江苏省扬州市祁江中学高一(上)期中试卷AReading can make you feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. It can open your eyes to issues, successes and challenges that you never dreamed of, and take you to faraway places. Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18.A Wrink
2、le in Time by Madeleine LEngleThough this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration.Wonder by R. J. Pala
3、cioAuggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what its like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher.Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline WoodsonThe author shares beautiful poetry that will speak t
4、o teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self-awareness and identity.The Four Agreements by Don Miguel RuizThe attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or
5、beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.1. What is special about A Wrinkle in Time?A. It shows a teen*s difference.B. It,s about space exploration.C. It has been adapted for film.D. It has opened teenagers1 eyes.2. Whose boo
6、k is based on personal experience?A. Jacqueline Woodsons.B. R.J.Palacios.C. Madeleine L* Engles.D. Don Miguel Ruiz*s.3. Which book is intended for teens stepping into a novel life?A. A Wrinkle in Time.B. Wonder.C. Brown Girl Dreaming.D. The Four Agreements.BI was in my early 30s, seeking a creative
7、outlet unrelated to boring housework and raising little kids. At 65 George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years.For both of us, painting was and we met at a local painting class.Thus began a friendship that was to last for 25 years - until the day he died.Georg
8、e took to painting with an awe-inspiring (令人惊叹的) level of passion and commitment, even答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、D【解析】略.【文章大意】本文是一篇学习类阅读,主要介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。 根据第二段中的 Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version(尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来。)可知,A Wrinkle in Time时间的皱纹 这本书
9、因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来,即这本书被改变成电影,故选C。1 .根据第四段中的 The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s.(作者分享 了一些优美的诗歌, 这些诗歌将向青少年讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为非裔美国人在南方成长的经历。)可 知,Jacqueline Woodson写的5roM 。W。加华棕色女孩梦是根
10、据作者的个人经历来编写 的,故选A。2 .根据最后一段内容(这本书中给出的有吸引力的建议,非常适合青少年去上大学或开始独立的 一个新阶段。)可知,Don Miguel Ruiz The Four Agreements四个约定适合青少年将去上 大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段,即这本书适合即将步入新的生活的青少年们,故选D。47.【答案】A、A、B、D【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第一段的 Iwas in my early 30s, seeking a creative outlet unrelated to boring housework and raising little kids.At 6
11、5, George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years.For both of us, painting was it and we met at a local painting class.(我 30 岁出头,正在寻找一个与枯燥的家务和抚养孩子无关的创意出路。65岁的乔治最近退休了,正在 为自己的黄金岁月寻找一种有益的爱好。对我们两人来说,绘画是“它“,我们是在当地的一个绘 画班上认识的。)可知,it指代上文”创造性出口“,即”创作的渴望,故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段
12、的 He was mistaken about his painting ability because he had turned out some unique and wonderful works.(他的绘画能力被误解了,因为他曾经创作了一些独特而精彩的 作品。)可知,乔治曾经创作了一些很好的画作。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段的 One day, he rang and told me that he was giving up painting and giving away all his nstuff1.(有一天,他打电话告诉我,他要放弃绘画,放弃所有的“东西。)以及An
13、d so that was why George left all his painting equipment to me.(所以,乔治把所有的绘画设备都留给了 我。)可知,George打电话是为了把他的绘画工具赠送给作者。故选B。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了作者在绘画班认识了退休来学画画的George,他 们成为了忘年交。George把自己一整套心爱的绘画工具送给作者,如今每当作者作画都会想起Georgeo 再结合最后一段的 The most treasured item is the red tool box, still in good shape.The origina
14、l shop sticker is still firmly in place although the price has long since worn off.But thats all right because to my mind some things, like friendship, are beyond price.(最珍贵的物品是红色的工具箱,仍然完 好无损。原来的商店贴纸仍然牢牢地贴在那里,尽管价格早已磨损。但这没关系,因为在我看来, 有些东西是无价的,比如友谊。)可知,D项”红色工具箱:两个朋友之间的纽带”可以作为本文 的最佳标题。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了
15、作者在绘画班认识了退休来学画画的乔治,他们成为了忘年交。 George把自己一整套心爱的绘画工具送给作者,如今每当作者作画都会想起Georgeo阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】D、D、A、C【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第二段的第四、五句We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes* Sturm says
16、.For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱 响)underfoot because of the rain1一the wonder that small children feels as they embrace their expandi ng world.(“我们让他们尽量以新奇的眼光看待世界。”斯图姆称。比如,敬畏步行组的一名被试 写道”下雨后,脚下的树叶不再被踩得嘎吱响。”一一这种惊奇像孩子们拥抱他们不断延伸的世界 时所感受到的那样
17、。)可知,研究人员要求敬畏步行组怀着孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故选D项。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句 Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “small self, in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery.(研究人员发现,敬畏步行组的被试自拍照中,自己只占很小一部分,身后风 景占 了更大部分。)和倒数第三句 Their smil
18、es also grew broader by the end of the study.(在研究的 最后,他们的笑容愈发灿烂。)可知,敬畏步行组的自拍照中,自己的身体只占一小部分,而且 面带灿烂的微笑。所以他们的自拍照中,可能显示的是小身形,但是面带灿烂微笑。故选D项。(3) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句 But walking more didnt result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken.Th is suggests that the results
19、 were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(但是,步行次数增加和自拍方式都不是 促进积极健康情绪的因素。这表明积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏,而非只是花时间锻炼。)提到 积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏,而非只是简单地花时间锻炼,可知,作者在最后一段想传达的是, 心怀敬畏才是真正产生影响的。故选A项。(4) C.标题归纳题。结合全文,文章主要介绍一项有关awe walk (敬畏步行)的研究,尤其是根 据第段的 A newly-published research found that ol
20、der adults who took awe walks“ felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.(一项最新公布的研究发现,进行“敬畏步行”的老年人在日常生活中感 受到更多积极的情绪。)最后一段 Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered.But walking more didnt result in positive changes
21、 in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken.This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(研究人员发现,对照组比实验组步行次 数更多。然而,步行次数增加和自拍方式都不是促进积极健康情绪的因素。这表明积极健康情绪 产生于心怀敬畏,而非只是花时间锻炼。)可知,敬畏步行有利于促进积极健康情绪。所以C项 ”敬畏步行能促进积极的情绪”最适合作为本文标题。故选
22、C项。本文是一篇说明文,介绍一项有关awe walk (敬畏步行)的研究,研究表明怀敬畏之心行路有利 于产生积极的情绪。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】C、C、A、D解析 1(1) C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Some dieters may try eating off of smaller plates, hoping that they will feel fu
23、ll because the serving size appears larger on the smaller plate.(些节食者可能会 尝试用较小的盘子盛食物,希望他们会觉得饱了,因为在较小的盘子里,份量看起来更大。)可 知,一些节食者用较小的盘子盛食物是为了营造一种饱腹感,故选C。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Researchers determined that hunger seems to help with visual perception of food portions .(研究人员确定,饥饿似乎有助于对食物份量的视觉感知。)可知,对 食物的强烈需要有助于准
24、确判断食物的份量,故选C。(3) A.词句猜测题。根据划线词后的 When people are hungry, especially when dieting, they are less likely to be fooled by the plate size, more likely to realize they are eating less and more ready to overeating later.(当人们饥饿时,尤其是节食时,他们不太可能被盘子的大小所愚弄,更可能意识到自己吃 得越来越少,以后可能会暴饮暴食。)可知,这项研究驳斥了“用小盘子盛食物吃得会更少”这一 观
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