北京市门头沟区2023届九年级初三上学期期末英语试卷+答案.docx

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1、2023北京门头沟初三（上）期末2022.12第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题05分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My sister is a nurse.is kind and works very hard.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. It2. Toms school has many clubs. His favourite music club is Tuesday afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. of一Sir, you

2、go across the street now. Look, the light is still red now.一Sorry, I didnt notice it.A. couldntB. needntC. mustntD. wontWhafs the weather like in autumn in Beijing?一Its neither cold or hot. I think its season in Beijing.D. the most beautifulD. WhenD. forA. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautiful

3、are you going to have the meeting about food safety?-Online.A. HowB. WhoC. Whatcalled Jack just now he was out.A. orB. soC. butMany foreigners Shougang Park yesterday and they felt really excited.A. visitB. visitedC. are visitingD. will visitWhere are you now, Betty?一Im in Lao She Teahouse and I Bei

4、jing Opera.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. have watchedWe some cleaning for the old men in our community tomorrow.A. doB. didC. were doingD. will do.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚才打电话给杰克但他出去了。考查并列连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“I called Jack just nowhe was out .可 知，句子前后是转折关系，因此用but表转折。故选C。6 .【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天

5、许多外国人参观了首钢公园，他们感到非常兴奋。考查动词时态。根据yesterday可知，时态用一般过去时，所以空处用visit的过去式visited,故选B。7 .【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 贝蒂，你现在在哪里？ 我在老舍茶馆看京剧。考查动词时态。根据Where are you now”可知，是介绍现在正在做的事情，所以应用现在进行时，故选Co8 .【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：明天我们将会为我们社区里的老人做清洁。考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow可知，句子描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选D。9 .【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯2012年来到门头沟。他已经在这里

6、住了 10年了。考查动词时态。根据“for 10 years”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，所以用现 在完成时(have/has done),故选C。10 .【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多无家可归的狗每天都被王小姐照顾得很好。考查动词时态和语态。look after照顾，主语homeless dogs和动词look after之间是动宾关系，所以用被 动语态，结合every day可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以be动词用are, 100k变 为过去分词looked。故选C。11 .【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你知道购物中心每天早上什么时候

7、开门吗？ 是的，我知道。9点。考查宾语从句。空处在句中作know的宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；结合 “every morning”可知，从句时态用一般现在时，故选A。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择】 佳选项。【答案】13.A14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【导语】文章讲述了7岁的托马斯给乐高公司写自荐信得到了回应的故事。【13题详解】句意：第二天，他带着一封用他“最好的笔迹”写的信出现，问乐高是否他可以为他们工作。best 最好的

8、；worst 最差的；smallest 最小的；biggest 最大的。根据上文 “I want to be a Lego designer.”可 知，托马斯想要成为一名乐高设计师，因此他写的推荐信应该是用他最好的笔迹去写的。故选A。【14题详解】句意：她告诉托马斯，虽然乐高公司会很感激他的来信，但公司可能不会作出回复。hardly几乎不；finally最后；probably可能；especially尤其。根据上文可知托马斯给乐高公司写了推荐信，按照常理，公司有可能不会给一个7岁的孩子进行回信。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我们希望您能帮助我们设计更好的产品，但很遗憾的是，我们所有的设计师都坐在

9、丹麦比隆的办公 室里。articles文章;objects物体；supplies供应;products产品。根据design even better”可知，此处指设计更 好的产品。故选D。【16题详解】句意：让我知道什么时间适合你！waits 等待；works 起作用；stays 停留；saves 节省。根据上文 “We would still love to invite you to visit us in our Slough office可知，乐高公司邀请托马斯去公司参观，因此此处应是询问适合托马斯的时间，可用 work来表示。故选Bo【17题详解】句意：人们可能会忘记你的言行，但他们

10、永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉。feel 感觉；agree 同意；believe 相信；discover 发现。根据 “People may forget what you say or do” 可知，人 们可能会忘记你的言行，但不会忘记你给他们的感觉。故选A。【18题详解】句意：这也意味着我们永远不知道自己的言行何时会对另一个人产生影响。causes导致；counts计数；means意味着：predicts预告。根据上文可知,人们可能会忘记你的言行，但不 会忘记你给他们的感觉，那也意味着我们永远不知道自己的言行何时会对另一个人产生影响。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他只是花时间去回复而已。time

11、 时间；money 钱；suggestion 建议；chance 机会。根据下文 “It was a small moment to him” 可知，回信 所花的时间对他来说只是一小会，因此此处take the time表示“花时间”。故选A。【20题详解】 句意：谢谢你让我儿子明白这是值得尝试的。caring关心；trying尝试；considering考虑;doubting怀疑。根据上文可知,托马斯尝试给乐高公司写自荐 信，最终得到了回应，因此他妈妈认为这件事让她的儿子明白努力尝试去做，是值得的。故选B。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B

12、、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四位同学的问题，文中针对他们的问题给出了一些建议。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Exams are coming! Tm worried about my studies. What should I do?”可知，Bob 的问题是 和考前焦虑有关，第1条建议”对于大多数学生来说，考试是可怕的。你感到紧张。无论考试有多难，你都 必须学会如何有效地解决问题。你应该知道如何应对考试焦虑。睡个好觉，它会让你心旷神怡和自信。” 给出了解答。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据I can

13、t get enough sleep these days! It really makes sad. Am I sick? Can I get some useful advice?”可知，Mary的问题是睡不着觉，第4条建议“众所周知，睡眠对良好的身心健康起着重要作用。如 果你有身体问题，你最好尽快去医院接受医疗帮助。”给出了解答。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Online learning makes me worried. I cant learn well. I cant see my teachers and classmates. I hope to return t

14、o school soon!”可知，Tom的问题与在线上课有关，第3条建议“在线学习不同于传统的校园 学习（校园）。因此，在线课程可能会有压力。这里有一些建议给你”给出了解答。故选C。24题详解】细节理解题。 根据“My mother always tells me to do everything she wants. It seems she is around me everywhere. She talks too much about my life. But I think I have grown up.”可知，Lily 的问题是她妈妈总是谈论她的生活， 让她按照妈妈的想法去做事

15、情。第2条建议“你妈妈话很多，因为她关心你。我觉得你应该听她的。如果你 的意见与你母亲的不同，你可以和她交流，告诉她你的想法。如果你妈妈不接受你的建议，就保持沉默， 给她一个微笑。”给出了解答。故选B。【答案】25.B26. B 27. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想是成为一名最有价值的球员，但是一次特殊的比赛却让他收获了另外的人 生感悟：一个球队要想获得比赛的胜利，不是靠个人的天赋，而是集体的智慧。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“but I had the most goals on the team”可知，到了年底，作者觉得他会获得MVP,因为 他总是有最多的进球。故选B。【26题

16、详解】词义猜测题。根据You have to realize that soccer is about the team, not about one individual player.（你必须意 识到，足球是关于团队的，而不是关于一个人的）可知，单词individual应该是“一个人的”意思，与 personal表达的词义相同。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据I feel that I have learned that a team sport is not just you. Its about us，I am both a better player and a better

17、c叩tain because of this.”可知，作者终于意识到团队合作的重要性。故选D。【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现今学校和老师更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少 年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。同时介绍了青少年获得成功的关键是什么。28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.”可知，学校为学生提供参与活动的机会是为了让

18、学生能够体验成功的快乐。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。 根据“Doing things much later . makes them nervous. ”Another good quality （品质）is a senseof.a task has to be completed.”可知，本段主要讲述建议青少年及时完成任务。故选C。 【30题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success”这一词展开描述，介绍了成功对于青少年的意义，以及成 功的关键，选项C”成功对青少年的意义”符合文章标题。故选C。【答案】3LD 32. C 33. C【解析】【导语】本文从手机软件游戏“蚂蚁

19、森林”引入，阐述了中国和印度（主要是中国）对世界绿地的增加所做 出的巨大贡献，也强调了中国“绿色长城”在防止耕地沙化中所发挥的巨大作用。【31题详解】细节理解题。 根据“When the 6energy? reaches a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.可知，当能量”达到一定程度时，一些组织和公司会在中国的沙漠地区种一棵 真正的树。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据The program has seen many trees

20、 planted in northern China to act as windbreaks”可知，该项 目在中国北方种植了许多树木作为防风林，也就是种植树木是为了挡风。故选C。33题详解】推理判断题。根据China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to sharewith the world”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国在增加绿色土地面积方面所做的巨大贡献。故选C。第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34至36题每题2分，37

21、题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。答案34. It is based on the writers success of spending 208 weekends alone. 35. Five/5.36. Because it is peaceful, quiet, and relaxing.37. I will stay at home and do some things I like, such as reading books and raising flowers. Because after a busy week, it is the good time to

22、 relax.（答案合理即可）【解析】【导语】本文是作者根据自身的成功经历，就“如何独自度过周末”给出了一个实用指南。【34题详解】根据In the 4 years that Ive been living on my own now, Ive achieved the fbat（壮举）of spending 208 weekends alone. Based on（基于）this mind-blowing success, heres a practical guide so that you, too, can spend your weekends, alone.”可知，是基于作者的独自

23、度过周末的成功经历，故填It is based on the writers success of spending 208 weekends alone.【35题详解】根据LGo to a Free Gig（演出）.2.Go on a Long Walk.3.Order Your Favourite Take Out Food.4.Take a Shopping Trip Alone .5. Watch a TV Show You Love”可知，一共给出了 5 种方法，故填 Five/5 .【36题详解】根据Going for a long walk and experiencing na

24、ture is often more enjoyable if you are alone, as it is peaceful, quiet, and relaxing.”可知，因为它是平和、安静、放松的，故填 Because it is peaceful, quiet, and relaxing.【37题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I will stay at home and do some things I like, such as reading books and raising flowers. Because after a busy week, it is th

25、e good time to relax.五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。38.【答案】例文：Dear Peter,Im glad to know that youre interested in my role model.As for the person that I admire most is my math teacher. He is a helpful and hard-working man with great patience.

26、He always answers my questions clearly though he is very busy. He is kind to every student. When we got low scores, he often encourages us to work harder.I am not good at math and have troubles in math homework, but he often helps me with math after class patiently.He is not only a great teacher for

27、 me, but also a warm-hearted friend. He sets a good example for us and I have learned a lot from him.Thats about my role model. Please feel free to ask for more information.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中对偶像描述的要求，适当添加细节，并突出写 作重点。写作步骤第一步，紧接首段，介绍自己的偶像

28、是谁和具体介绍偶像的品质；第二步，描述自己和偶像之间的故事；第三步，书写总结，表达偶像对自己的影响。亮点词汇admire钦佩encourage sb. to do鼓励某人去做set a good example树立榜样高分句型He always answers my questions clearly though he is very busy. （though 弓| 导让步状语从句） When we got low scores, he often encourages us to work harder. （when 弓| 导时间状语从句） 39.【答案】例文My JourneyThe

29、world is so beautiful and I want to see it with my own eyes. I went to the famous Beihai Park with my classmates this May and we had a great time.We arrived there early in the morning. The air was cool and fresh. As we walked along the lake, we saw many people doing exercises and dancing. We also to

30、ok lots of pictures of the beautiful flowers in the gardens. Then we crossed the bridge and climbed up the hill. It was great to enjoy the views from the top. In the afternoon, we took a boat tour on the lake and we sang happily together.It was a wonderful and unforgettable trip. We all felt relaxed

31、 and happy. Vm looking forward to visiting more beautiful places in our country.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；时态：时态为“一般过去时”；提示：根据所给要点介绍你的一次旅行，注意不要遗漏“旅行的感受”的写作，适当增添细节，使得行文 连贯。写作步骤第一步，承接开头，介绍去旅行 地方及时间；第二步，具体介绍在旅行中看到了什么以及做了什么；第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。亮点词汇take lots of pictures拍很多照片look forward to 期待climb up the

32、 hill爬上小山do exercises 做锻炼高分句型It was great to enjoy the views from the top. （it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语）As we walked along the lake, we saw many people doing exercises and dancing, （as 弓| 导时间状语从句）10. Mr. Smith came to Mentougou in 2012. He here for 10 years now.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will liveMany ho

33、meless dogs after well by Miss Wang every day.D. were lookedA. lookB. lookedC. are looked一Do you know every morning?一Yes, I do. At 9:00 oclock.B. when does the shopping center openD. when will the shopping center be openA. when the shopping center opensC. when the shopping center will be open二、完形填空（

34、每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。a Lego kitA 7-Year-Old Wrote to Lego Asking for a JobOne day, Catherine asked Thomas, her 7-year-old son, what he would like to be when he grows up.Thomas said, “I want to be a Lego designer.”The next day he appeared with a letter, written in h

35、is 13 handwriting，asked Lego if he could workfor them.His mom posted the letter but also tried to manage his expectations. She told Thomas that while Lego would appreciate （欣赏）his letter, the company 14 wouldn respond （做出反应）.Thomas looked crestfallen （沮丧的）.Then a package （包裹）arrived from Christian P

36、au, the general manager of Lego U.K. Inside was a Lego kit.And a handwritten letter that said:Dear Thomas,Thank you so much for your letter. It is great to see how excited you are for Lego building and your creations look fantastic!We would love your help to design even better 15、but unfortunately （

37、彳艮遗憾的）all our designersare sitting in Billund, which is in Denmark. We would still love to invite you to visit us in our Slough office （together with your parents） for a juice / tea / coffee and a tour of the building.Let me know what time 16 for you!All the best,Christian“Seeing my son light up wit

38、h pride at the beautifully crafted （精心制作的）letter/9 Catherine wrote, was something I wont forget.”And neither will Thomas.Maya Angelou once said, People may forget what you say or do, but they will never forget how you make them 17That also 18 we never know when our words or actions might make an imp

39、act （影响）on another person. A little encouragement. A little acceptance. A little praise （表扬）.Small actions, fleeting （短暂的）and even insignificant （微不足道的）to us, but possibly life-changing for another person.Christian Pau didnt know how Thomas might react to his letter. He simply took the 19 to respond

40、.It was a small moment to him-but probably a huge moment for Thomas. As Catherine wrote, “Thankyou.fbr making my son see that ifs always worth 2013. A. bestB. worstC. smallestD. biggest14. A. hardlyB. finallyC. probablyD. especially15. A. articlesB. objectsC. suppliesD. products16. A. waitsB. worksC

41、. staysD.saves17. A. feelB. agreeC. believeD. discover18. A. causesB. countsC. meansD. predicts19. A. timeB. moneyC. suggestionD. chance20. A. caringB. tryingC. consideringD. doubting三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。Exams are coming! Im worried about my studies. What shou

42、ld I do?BobPoor me! I cant get enough sleep these days! It really makes sad. Am 1 sick? Can I get some useful advice?MaryOnline learning makes me worried. I cant learn well. T cant see my teachers and classmates. I hope to return to school soon!TomMy mother always tells me to do everything she wants

43、. It seems she is around me everywhere. She talks too much about my life. But I think I have grown up.LilyAdvice1. For most students, exams are terrible. You feel nervous. No matter how hard exams are, you will have to learn how to fight the problem effectively to succeed. You should know how to dea

44、l with exam anxiety（焦虑）. Sleep well and it can make you feel fresh and confident!2. As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much because she cares about you. I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mothers, you ca

45、n communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesnt take your advice just keep silent and give her a smile.3. Online learning is different from traditional campus（校园）learning. For this reason, online classes can be stressful. Here are some pieces of advice for you.

46、The first tip is that you need to have a plan.Take some break from the computer screen.Create a reasonable timetable that is easy to followMake sure that you get a good sleep.4.1 ts no secret that sleep plays an important role in good physical and mental health.If you have got physical problems, you

47、d better go to hospital for medical help as soon as possible. If you have mental problems, there are also steps that you can take on your own to improve your sleep and well-being. Having good sleep hygiene（卫生）or practices that support sleep, is important for you to stay rested and avoiding daytime sleepiness.21.is the correct advice fbr Bobs question.D. No. 4.D. No. 4.D. No. 4.D. No. 4.A. No. 1.B. No. 2.C. No. 3.22.is the correct advice for Marys question.A. No. 1.B. No. 2.C. No. 3.23.is the correct advice fbr Toms question.A. No. 1.B. No. 2.C. No. 3.24.is the correct advi