广东省清远市博爱高中部2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语Word版.docx

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1、清远市博爱高中部2022-2023学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）ALearning while at home doesnt have to be a bore! Here are some super-fiin ways to keep your brain active this month.BITESIZEThe BBCs Bitesize website offers fun lessons on lots of subjects. Besides, Bitesize Daily on i Pl ay

2、 er and the Red Button has daily educational programmes hosted by experts, teachers and even famous faces. Cool!Head to bbc.co uk/bitesizeIMPERIAL WAR MUSEUMFeel surprised about what life was like during the war? Or which animals have helped in wartime? In their video Adventures in History（shown to

3、the public every Wednesday at 2 pm）the Imperial War Museums experts will bring great history right into your home.Check out iwm.org. uk/leamingROYALACADEMYGet your creative juices flowing with the Royal Academys collection of artistic activities, encouraged by well-known artists. Try your hand at al

4、l kinds of art, from crayons to animation!Find out more at tinyurl. coin/royalacademyfamilyMARINE CONSERVATION SOCIETYBring the sea indoors with the Marine Conservation Societys Cool Seas Explorers website. There are a lot of games and competitions where you can learn about everything from kelp fore

5、sts to plastic pollution. Plus, there are galleries of super sea living beings for you to find out about.Swim over to mesuk.org/coolseas. Which website will a history-lover be interested in?A B mesuk.org/coolseasC. iwm.org uk/learningD. tinyurl coiv/royalacademyfamily1 . Which of the following centr

6、es on art?A . MARINE CONSERVATION SOCIETY. B . IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM.C. ROYAL ACADEMY.D. BITESIZE.了迪士尼乐园）可知，就在我们正要从旅馆走向迪士尼乐园的时候，打的开始摇晃起因此来， “the famous landmark”是才旨 Disneylando 故选 Bo【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B【导语】本文为一篇说明文。因为时间、气候变化、全球化和旅游业，历史文化遗产正在遭 受着前所未有的破坏，文章主要介绍现代技术（AI和VR）在文化遗产的保护方面的应用。8 .词句猜测题。根据第一

7、段第一句Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history.（无论我们走 至哪里，我们都被历史包围着。）“，以及戈1J线词所在句“But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.（但今天，（遗址）受到 了 前所未有的攻击。 不

8、仅时间的破坏正在威胁着我们的文化遗产，而且气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在exacting 沉重的代价。），根据连词“Not only，but可知，此处阐述历史文化遗产被破坏，历史遗产 正在遭受来自岁月的威胁，而且全球变暖、经济全球化、旅游业也正压榨文化遗产，向文化 遗产中索要巨大的代价。此处考查动词短语exact sth （from.）,exacting为“要求付出”，故戈4线词与demanding同义。故选A项。9 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural herit

9、age far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.（人工智能还4号使现有文化遗 产的修复和保护比以往的方法更容易和更胜一筹。广可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的修复 变得更容易，修复得更好。故选C项。10 .推理判断题。根据第三段“As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. W

10、ell all eventually be able to walk through places, look at （and touch!） artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.（随着越来越多的文化遗产和文物被数字化测绘和记录，VR 技术将越来越多地成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不用亲眼去看它们的情况 下穿行于各个地方，观看（和触摸！）文物和艺术品。）“可知，VR技术使我们不用亲临遗址 现场，却依旧能感受历史，从而减少人类对文化遗址地的影响以及破坏。故选A项。11 .推理判断题

11、。根据最后一段“Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.（最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保存。在研究、 数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产）可推知，作者对 科技在保护文化遗产方面的应用持支持态度。故选B

12、项。【答案】12. D 13. E 14. G 15. F 16. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下网络诈骗时刻发生在我们的身边周围，以及我们 如何去避免网络诈骗并且给出了一些建议。12 .由上文“Online scams （诈骗）are targeted at people from all walks of lifb”说明网络诈骗的对 象是各行各业的人。以及下文“and no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them.（没 有人能在不知道如何避免的情况下保持安全。）可推知，空格处的内容应与上文意思保持一致， 以及下文a

13、nd 一词可知与空格处为递进关系。选项D“我们所有人都对网络骗局一视同仁”与 上文意思保持一致，以及与下文中的“and是递进关系。故选D项。13 . 由上文“Every time you start dealing with an unknown person or a contact online, you must consider it a possibility that youre dealing with a scammer（每次你开始与一个陌生人或在线联 系人打交道时，你必须考虑到你在与一个骗子打交道的可能性。）下文Nothing in this world comes free

14、, and everything has a price.（这个世界上没有免费的东西，任何东西都是有代价的。） 可知，上下文都是在陈述要考虑可能的诈骗。可推知空格处内容应与上下文保持一致。选项 E“不要相信听起来太好的东西是与上文意思保持一致，与下文是因果关系。故选E项。14 .由上文“You must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time.（你必须 选择复杂的密码，并不时地更新它们。）以及下文“And always avoid using the same password for different

15、 accounts.（并且要避免在不同的账户上使用相同的密码。）可推知，空格处内容应与 “密码”相关。选项G“最好是混合使用数字、字母和特殊符号是对上文的具体说明，以及和 下文“and”是递进关系。故选G项。15 .上文“A classic style followed by scammers is to send you Trojan horses in emails or messages/9 （骗子遵循的一种经典风格是在电子邮件或信息中给你发送特洛伊木马。）可推知下文为介绍 如何避免此类诈骗的方法。选项F“因此，你必须避免打开任何你不确定的内容。”和下文“In addition, you

16、 can use a Virtual Private Network that blocks access to bad pages and pop-ups.”（匕夕卜, 你可以使用虚拟专用网络来阻止访问坏页面和弹出窗口。）为并列关系，且都是对防诈骗方法 的解释说明。故选F项。16 .由标题段“If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic

17、information they share. If you ever receive a request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first.（出口果你怀疑某 个陌生人的意图，你应该首先根据他们共享的基本信息在网上进行深入搜索。如果你的朋友 向你要钱，一定要先打电话问问。）可知这段主要说明在你继续操作之前，应该先做一个深入 的了解。结合选项B“在继续之前深入挖掘”与此段说明大意吻合。故选B项。【答案】. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26.

18、 B 27. B28. C 29. C 30. C 31. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事以及从中感悟出的 道理。17 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家有了新成员，我们很兴奋。A. arrangement安排；B. satisfaction 满意；C. addition 添加、增加物；D. responsibility 责任。根据上文“On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms.”可知， 作者 家中

19、是新添了一名成员，addition在此表意“新添的人”。故选C项。18 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特之处越来越明显。A. happiness快乐； B. carelessness不小心、大意;C. kindness慈爱;D. uniqueness特别之处。根据下文“We 3she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to4with others.At the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that

20、she was a child with autism,”可知，作者的妹妹患有自闭症，所以是和其他的孩子不一样。故选D项。19 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到有时候她看起来很疏远，不能和其他人沟通。A. recommend推荐；B. pretend假装;C.noticed注意到；D. proved证明。结合常识可知,Lily 的“不同寻常是Lily的嫁人这是在她的成长的过程中一点点观察到的。故选C项。20 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到有时候她看起来很疏远，不能和其他人沟通。A. fight 打架；B. communicate 沟通；C. compete 比赛；D. debate

21、辩论。根据前文“she would seem to be distant”可知，Lily有时会比较冷漠，所以可以推测出她不太与人沟通。故选B项。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：最微小的事情也能让她开心很长时间，她会一整天开心地重 复同样的事情。A. repeat重复；B. treat对待；C.share分享；D. discover发现。根据空后“the same routine happily throughout the day. ”可知，Lily是每天同样的事情不断地重复着去做。故选A 项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：三岁的时候，Lily被诊断得了自闭症，与人交流和建立关系 方面有困难

22、。A. stress压力；B. trouble问题；C.wisdom智慧；D. power权力。根据前文“she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to communicate with others.”可女口, Lily 是与人 沟通会出现问题。此处的have trouble in和前文unable to为近义替换。故选B项。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都心 碎了。A. normal正常的；B.different不同的；C.simple简单的；D.relaxing放松的。结合上

23、 文可知，Lily有自闭症，无法与人正常交流，所以之后也可能无法过上正常的生活。故选A 项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道这会带来什么，我们决定把自闭症视为一种礼物。A. symbol标志;B.request请求;C.punishment惩罚；D. gift礼物。根据文章最后一句but rather as a present”可知，家人是把自闭症当成一个礼物，其中present和gift为同义词替换。故选D 项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：诊断结果拉近了我们的家庭关系，让我们对彼此更加感激。 A. respect尊敬;B.anxiety焦虑;C. appreciation欣赏、赞赏

24、;D.regret后悔。照料自闭症的 患者需要付出更多的精力，彼此都付出很多，所以此处指感激彼此。故选C项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养一个有发展缺陷的孩子是一个学习的过程。A. encouraging 鼓励；B. learning学习；C. touching触摸；D. thinking思考。根据常识可知，自闭症患者与正 常人不一样，会面临很多问题，这需要家人共同学习。故选B项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经历了这一切，我们的家人一直在看着她，一直为她 提供一个舒适安全的环境。A. scheduling安排；B. providing提供；C. exploring探索；D.co

25、ntaining包括。结合上文可知，Lily确诊后依旧和家人住在一起，而家人除了照顾Lily,就 是要给她提供一个安全的成长环境。故选B项。28 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lily知道她有爱她和支持她的家人，家人是可以依靠的，也 是她取得进步后的欢呼者。A. kept off让远离；B. depended on依赖、依靠；C. looked after照顾；D. helped out 帮忙。根据上文“And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family 可知，家人是爱Lily、支持Lily的，所以此处指Lily可以依靠家庭。故选C

26、项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人是他取得进步后的欢呼者。A. condition情况；B. strategy 策略；C.progress进步；D. confidence自信。对自闭症患者的每一点进步，家人都非常高兴， 都会欢呼庆祝。故选C项。30 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于那些正常的人来讲，也许我的经历可能会使你意识到人 生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。A. careful with小心；B. curious about对感到好奇;C. aware of知道、意识到；D. interested in对有兴趣。对于作者来说，一个有爱和支持的家庭非常重要，而这些是正常人平时所经历不到的

27、，所以作者写这个文章是想帮助大家意识 到家庭的重要性。故选C项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些家庭足够幸运能体验一种不同的生活方式。A. experience 经验、经历；B. imagine想象；C.change改变；D. explain解释。照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭 生活会和普通的正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选A项。【答案】. which#that 33. isnamed 34. best 35. to 36. the 37. picking 38. left 39. her 40. completely 41. illnesses【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文

28、章介绍了龙井茶名字的由来以及龙井茶和乾隆皇帝之间的故事。32 .考查定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列。 空处引导定语从句，Longjingtea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，应用关系代 词 which/that 引导。故答案为 which/thato.考查被动语态。句意：龙井以其生产地西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在 时态，句子主语Longjing tea是第三人称单数，和name之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的 被动语态。故答案为isnamed。33 .考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井

29、茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the和“in the world”，可知此空用最高级，故答案为 besto.考查固定短语。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。thanks to 多亏。故答案为tOo34 .考查固定词组。句意：据说乾隆皇帝去杭州时，到了西湖龙井村的一座山上，看到一些 女士在山脚下采茶。at the foot of在脚下故答案为the。35 .考查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子 放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。逻辑主语he和pick之间是主动关系，所以用现在分 词和while一起构成时间状语，故答案为pickin

30、go.考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在 他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。空处和上文put是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时，故 答案为lefto36 .考查代词。句意：他一到北京就立刻去看望他的母亲，给她带来了巨大的安慰。此处作 offer的宾语，应用宾格形式。故答案为her。37 .考查副词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赘它是治疗所有疾病 的良药。修饰后文形容词energetic应用副词。故答案为completelyo.考查名词的数。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赞它是治疗所有 疾病的良药。illness作“(某种

31、)疾病时为可数名词，根据上文all判断用其复数形式。故答 案为 illnesses o答案：62-65 BCDB 66-71DADBCA 答案：72-80:ruins;disasters;electricity;attitude;natives;recoginzed;promote;donation; worthwhile;overse答案:82-91 factors;based;bones;carved;varieties;major;direction;classic;to appreciate【答案】Dear Alex,How is everything going with you ?

32、 Our final term exam is drawing near. But I have trouble with my English, which makes me nervous. So Im writing to ask you fbr advice.My biggest headache is vocabulary. I cant keep English words in mind so I fail to use them properly. Also, I have great trouble with listening. I can catch only a few

33、 words when listening, failing to get the main idea. Whats more, it is difficult for me to use correct grammar. Would you please help me? I would be grateful if you can give some advice. (88words)Looking forward to your early answer.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，向他求助你 发现在英语学习中遇到的一

34、些困难。【详解】1 .词汇积累困难：trouble -difficulty建议：advice 一suggestion感激的：grateful thankful回 复：answer 一reply2.句式拓展句式转换原句：I can catch only a few words when listening, failing to get the main idea.拓展句：It was because I can catch only a few words when listening that I failed to get the main idea.【点睛】高分句型 1 But I ha

35、ve trouble with my English, which makes me nervous.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）鬲分句型 2 I can catch only a few words when listening, failing to get the main idea.（运用 了 现在 分词作状语）3. What do we know about MARINE CONSERVATION SOCIETY?A. It is made by the BBC.B. It offers many interesting games.C. It plays video

36、s every Wednesday.D. It introduces knowledge about the sea only.BHaving lived in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all Californian earthquakes recorded f

37、rom 1769 to the present. The site lists the dates and time as well as the magnitude (震级)and the exact location of any earthquake that measured more than 6.0. There are only a few earthquakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earth

38、quakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California. As the shaking became stronger, I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of

39、 our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our

40、 hotel towards the famous landmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church. As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside. I remember I said a few prayerssomething like Help me get ou

41、t of here in time, dear Heavenly Father. Minutes later, I was safe outside.4. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about.A a new film about an earthquakeB. how to survive an earthquakeC. his three earthquake experiencesD. how to save children in an earthquake5 . The earthquakes the author

42、 experienced.A.all caused bodily harmB.are all recorded in a websiteC.all measured more than 6.0D.all happened in California6. When the first earthquake happened, the author.A.was staying with his daughterB.was planting fruit treesC.was holding on to a tree for hoursD.was in a hotel7. What does the

43、underlined part “the famous landmark refer to?A. A church.B. Disneyland.C. A building destroyed by an earthquake. D. The place where the author was bom.CWherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings an

44、d structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品)we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are

45、all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Heres how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品)by 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法)allow mil

46、lions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and better than previous methods.Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the mo

47、st important sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serious problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the

48、 way that people experience them. Well all finally be able to walk through places, look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help pr

49、omote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.8. What does the underlined word “exacting in paragraph 1 mean?A. demanding B. cuttingC. receiving D. payingWhat is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage?A. It makes preservation safer.B. It produces 2D images.C. It makes restoration eas