2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市靖边县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

《2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市靖边县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市靖边县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021.2022学年陕西省榆林市靖边县八年级（上）期末英语试卷Hello, everyone.l(l)Tony.I love weekends! always get up late on wcckcnds.For breakfast, I only have fruit. I usually eat two(2).I have a big lunch.I usually go to (he supermarket and buy some vegetables. A her lunch, I like(3)an ice- cream.lt tastes good.In the aftern

2、oon, I like to do exercise.I usually play basketball.I(4)swim because I dont like il.Inevening, I clean (he house1 like tidy rooms.I alwaysgo to bed late,about 23： 00.(7)mv sister doesnt like weekends.Because she always(8)on weekends.She never goes out with her friends.She usually gets home from wor

3、k at 22： OO.After(9)a shower, she goes to bed.Sometimes she reads in bed.But dont ask my sister about(10)reading.She always falls asleep(。垂着)after reading one or twoMy name is Mike.I was born (出生)and( 11 )in Sichuan.Hot pot (火锅)is an important part of my life.However, after I came to the UK, I(12)th

4、at it took more than 100 yuan for one person to have hot pot in the town. A nd the local people knew(13)about hot pot.pages.1.A. isB. amC. areD. be2.A. potatoB. potatoesC. applesD. apple3.A. to eatB. eatC. to drinkD. drink4.A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually5.A./B. aC. anD. the6.A. onB. inC. atD. f

5、or7.A. SoB. OrC. ButD. And8.A. will workB. workedC. workD. works9.A. takingB. takeC. takesD. took10.A. sheB. herC. heD. hisI thought I could invite some foreign(14)to a hot pot dinner.I wanted to introduce (介绍)the Chinese culture to (hem, such as Chinese table manners (餐桌礼仪).It was a good time for m

6、e to make( 15)friends. I first(16)a hot pot dinner for my best friend Gina.I took my rice cooker with me when I went to her house.She had different kinds of vinegar (醋)，but not the Chinese(17).So we had to use another kind.To our surprise, the taste was even better.lt was( 18)a wonderful hot pot nig

7、ht.(19)you go to a foreign country, you can introduce your culture through something special like food to your new friends.You will gct(20)from it, too.11.A. got upB. grew upC. put upD. dressed up12.A. cameB. playedC. foundD. bought13.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything（3）词义猜测题。根据Remember

8、 lo the one you really love.（记得拥抱你真正爱的人。）可知，hug应该是拥抱的意思，故选D。本文介绍了一个卡通人物一一史努比的情况。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。2427.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段We often have a neighborhood party because we can get to know more people in the neighborhood.（我 们经常举办邻里聚会，因为我们可以认识更多的邻居。）

9、可知举办邻里聚会的主要原因是认识附 近更多的人。故选C。（1） 由第二段 The community center is a good place for a neighborhood party.If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside.lt could be at a park or on a street.（社区中心是举办邻里聚 会的好地方。如果天气好，许多人喜欢在外面聚会。它可能在公园或街道上。）可知适合社区聚 会的地点有三种：the community center社区中心；a park公园；

10、a streel.大街。故选B。（2）由第三段 Next, ask your friends and neighbors （邻居）for help.Get them to tell others about the party, set up （策划）the party and clean up after the party. （接下来，请你的朋友和邻居帮忙。让他们告诉其他人聚会的情况，安排聚会，并在聚会后进行 清理。）可知作者要求朋友和邻居所做的事情是告诉其他人聚会的事，策划聚会和聚会后打扫卫 生。故选A。（3）由最后一段The best parties are when everyone

11、 brings something to share.Thats also the special part of a neighborho od party!（最好的聚会是每个人都带来一些东西分享。这也是邻里聚会的特殊部分！）可知社区 聚会特别的地方就是每个人带东西来分享。故选D。这篇文章主要讲述了社区聚会的事情，包括聚会在哪开，由谁组织和帮忙，聚会中应该做什么事 情。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案。2830.【答案】A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Its Saturday today an

12、d its sunny.John asks Tina to have dinner at Ms.Browns house.（今天是周六天 气晴朗。John邀请Tina去Brown女士家里吃饭。）可知，John邀请Tina周六去Brown女士家里吃饭。故选：Ao（2）细节理解题。根据 John 所说内容After dinner, we can have ice-cream and fruit.They are on sale.1 （我们能在餐后吃冰淇淋和水果。它们在打折。）可知，餐后水果不是免费的。故选：Do （3）主旨大意题。根据文章首段内容John and Tina come from di

13、fferent countrics.Thcy arc interested in Chinese fbod.Thcy usually cat Chin ese food in restaurants and often talk about it. （John和Tina来自不同的国家。他们对中国食物感兴 趣。他们通常在餐馆吃中国菜，并经常谈论它。）可知，文章主要是关于食物的谈话。故选：Co 文章主要介绍了来自不同国家的John和Tina对于食物的谈话。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31 .【答案

14、】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据前句Today, there are many popular TV lalenl shows in China.（今天,中国有很多受欢 迎的电视选秀节目。）可知说的是才艺表演，结合选项，应说这些才艺表演给每个人展示才华的 机会。故选C。（2）根据后句First, some young people just imitate （模仿）the people they like.They lose their own styles.Second,some young people spend too muc

15、h time on such TV shows.（首先，一些年轻人只是模仿他们喜欢 的人。他们失去了自己的风格。其次，一些年轻的人花了太多时间在这样的电视节目上。）可知 说的是不好的影响，结合选项，应说然而，也有许多不良影响。故选A。（3）根据后句This is bad for not only their study but also their development （发展）（这不仅对他 们的学习不利，也对他们的发展不利。）可知说的是影响学习，结合选项，应说所以他们花更少 的时间在学习上。故选F。（4）根据前句In my opinion, these shows are social a

16、ctivities.（在我看来,这些节目是社交活动。） 可知说的是社会经验，结合选项，应说年轻人可以参加这些活动来获得一些社会经验。故选B。（5）根据后句Ifs Iheirsiudies.（这是他们的研究。）可知做些重要的事情，结合选项，应说他 们应该努力去做一些对他们来说更重要的事情。故选Do短文讲了中国有许多受欢迎的电视选秀节目。详细地介绍人们参加这些节H的FI的，及其这些 节目对人们的影响等。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。32 .【答案】machines【解析】句子缺少“机器

17、”，这里形容词many修饰名词machine的复数。故答案为：machines。上个月那家工厂购置了许多台机器。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化， 最后检查单词拼写。33 .【答案】junk food【解析】考查名词短语。junk food垃圾食品。food为不可数名词。故答案为：junk foodc李明，你不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。平时注意名词短语的积累和掌握，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。34 .【答案】ready解析】句子缺少愿意。be ready to do sth 愿意做某事固定搭配。故答案为：ready。大家都愿意尽自己的最大努

18、力完成这项工作。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化， 最后检查单词拼写。35 .【答案】took my place【解析】需要翻译分别为：代替我,用lakemyplace；时间状语lastweek （上个星期）”为一般过 去时标志，这里动词用过去式形式look。故填：took my place。上周约翰代替我写了家庭作业。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。36 .【答案】organize【解析】根据提示组织可知,这里will后跟动词原形organize。故答案为：organizeo明天丽

19、萨的父母将为她组织一场生日晚会。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化， 最后检查单词拼写。37 .【答案】【小题I student【小题2 classes【小题3 our【小题4】walk【小题5】always【小题6】play【小题7】bad小题 8 much【小题9】happily【小题10 are【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我是一名来自小村庄的中学生。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单 词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示“学生，用student,单数名词，因为空前有a。故答案为：studenl。（2）考查名词。句意：我们早上有三节课。结合空缺处及其

20、方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一 个名词,表示”课程”,用class的复数形式classes,因为空前有数词three。故答案为：classes。（3）考查代词。句意：我姐姐和我早点7点半去学校，因为我们家离学校好远。结合空缺处及其 方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个代词，表示“我们的“，用we的形容词性物主代词形式our, 修饰名词home。故答案为:our。（4）考查动词。句意：放学后，我们需要走路回家。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需 要填入一个动词，表示“走路”,用walk, need to do sth.需要做某事。故答案为：walk。（5）考查副词。句意：英语不难，所以我总是

21、到家时先做英语作业。结合空缺处及其方框里提供 的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示“总是“，用always,作本句时间状语。故答案为：alwayso（6）考查动词。句意：然后我会和猫玩，或者做模型飞机。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词， 可知需要填入一个动词，表示“玩“，用play,因为本句为一般现在时，空前主语为I,所以用动词 原形。故答案为:play。（7）考查形容词。句意：晚上我们不看电视，因为对我们眼睛不好。结合空缺处及其方框里提供 的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示“有害的“，用bad, be bad for sth.对某物有害。故答案为: bado（8）考查形容词。句意：我们不玩电脑

22、游戏，因为我们没有很多钱。结合空缺处及其方框里提供 的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示“许多“，用much,修饰不可数名词money。故答案为：much o （9）考查副词。句意：9点半，我开心地上床睡觉。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需 要填入一个副词，表示开心地，用happy的副词形式happily,修饰动词短语go to bed。故答案 为：happily。（10）考查be动词。句意：许多人说我们没有一个好的生活，但我们都非常开心。结合空缺处及 其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个be动词，表示是“，用be动词的复数形式are,因为本 句为一般现在时，空前主语为wc,复数概念，所

23、以用are。故答案为：arc。文章主要介绍了作者李雷的个人生活。阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词 语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。38.【答案】【小题1】September 26, 2016【小题 2 Chinese dream【小题3】night school【小题 4 good education【小题 5 all children could go to school【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据Peng Liyuan, the First Lady of China, made a speech （演讲）in Eng

24、lish in the United Nations on September 26, 2016. （2016 年 9 月 26 日，中国第一夫人彭 丽媛在联合国用英语发表演讲。）可知彭丽媛在2016年9月26发表的演讲。故填September 26, 2016.（2）根据She shared her Chinese dream with the world.（她与世界分享了她的中国梦。）可知彭 丽媛在演讲中分享了自己的中国梦。故填Her Chinese dream.（3） 根据In those days, not many villagers could read*so her father

25、 opened a night school.With the help of him,many people learned to write （heir names and read newspapers for the first time.（在月I，些日子里，没有 多少村民会读书，所以她的父亲开办了一所夜校。在他的帮助下，许多人第一次学会了写自己的 名字和读报纸。）可知彭丽媛的父亲通过开设夜校，帮助村里的人读写。故填night school.根据She thought she was lucky because she could have a good education.（她认为自

26、己彳艮幸运， 因为她可以接受良好的教育。）可知彭丽媛认为自己很幸运，因为她可以接受良好的教育。故填 good education.（5）根据Peng Li yuan hoped （hat all children could go to school, and that was her Chinese dream.（彭 丽媛希望所有的孩子都能上学，这是她的中国梦。）可知彭丽媛的中国梦是让所有的孩子都能上 学。故填 all children could go to school.本文介绍了彭丽媛在联合国用英语做了-个演讲，其内容是和世界人民谈论教育和她的中国梦。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后

27、返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。39.【答案】【小题 I Yes, please/Of course【小题 2 What are you going to do before leaving school【小题 3 What do you want to be when you grow up,卜题 4 What would you like to say to your teachers and classmates【小题 5 You,re welcome【解析】（1）根据上文我能问你一些问题吗？ ”可知，空格处说的是”是的，请

28、/当然。”故答案为：Yes，please/Of course。（2）根据卜文”在离开学校之前，我打算和我的老师和同学拍几张照片。”可知，空格处说的是 离开学校之前你打算做什么？故答案为：What are you going to do before leaving school（3）根据下文我长大后想成为一名科学家。”可知，空格处说的是“你长大后想做什么？”故答案 为： What do you want to be when you grow up。（4）根据下文我想对我的老师和同学说“谢谢。我希望我的学校会更好。”可知，空格处说的是 你想对你的老师和同学说什么？故答案为：What would

29、 you like to say to your teachers and classmates o（5）根据上文”谢谢你的回答。”可知,空格处说的是“不客气。”故答案为：Youre welcome。 本文是即将离开学校，关于1口1答一些问题的一则对话。本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。40.【答案】4、题1 Dear Eric,Im sorry to hear that you had a quarrel with your mother.But its common for parents and teenagers to have different ideas.（对他情况

30、的理解）As parents they want good things for their childrcn.Thcy may think your long hair can get in the way of your schoolwork.【高分句型一】（劝说 Eric 理解他的妈妈）You should communicate with your parents.You can tell them that you should make this choice by yourself.If talking to your parents is difficult, you can

31、find another way to communicate with them.高分句型二（建议 Eric 多和他的 妈妈交流）Learn to write down what you want to say and give them a letter.Show your love to （hem and your worries as well.Then they will understand you.（其它有效的建议）Best wishes,Alan【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【解析】【高分句型一】They may think your long hair can get

32、in the way of your schoolwork.他们可能认为你的长发会妨碍你 的学业。宾语从句。【高分句型二】If talking to your parents is difficult, you can find another way to communicate with them.如果与父母 交谈很困难，你可以找到另一种方式与他们沟通。条件状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。14.A. friendsB. teachersC. studentsD. parents15.A.

33、worseB. biggerC. lessD. more16.A. cookedB. droveC. boughtD. sold17.A. foodB. kindC. juiceD. time18.A. sadlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. really19.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where20.A. chessB. storyC. funD. clubDo you have any favorite cartoon characters? I do.He is Snoopy （史努比），the smart black-and-white dog.In 2

34、016, Snoopy turns 66 years old.When Snoopy first appeared in 1950, he was just like any other pet dog.But two years later, he began to speak simple words.By 1957, he could walk on two legs and go to school with his owner Charlie Brown.Snoopy is a dog, but he is always dreaming of being a man. He doe

35、s lots of jobs, like a lawyer, a tennis player, a pilot and even the first astronaut to the moon.However, his dream job is to be a writer.Because he likes writing stories very much.The beginning of his story is always, It was a dark and stormy nightUnluckily, nobody cares about his story.I love Snoo

36、py because he always has some meaningful words and I can leam a lot from them.Like these ones, Always believe that something wonderful is going to happen.Remember to the one you really love.21. The passage is talking about a.A. cartoon characterB.writerC. singerD.dancer22. What do we know about Snoo

37、py according to the passage? A. Charlie Brown is his brother.B.He likes writing stories.C. He is a careless dog.D.He cant walk.23. The underlined word hug means in Chinese.A.歧视B.猜疑C.忘记D.拥抱DWe often have a neighborhood party because we can get to know more people in the neighborhood. And its also the

38、 best way to bring the community （社区）together.Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party.The community center is a good place for a neighborhood party.If the weather is nice, many people like to have （he parly outside.lt could be at a park or on a street.Next, ask

39、your friends and neighbors (邻居)for help.Get them to tell others about the party, set up (策 戈i) the party and clean up after the party.During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do.Many parties have activities for kids, such as face painting.Most parties have food and drinks.The best parties

40、 are when everyone brings something to share.Thats also the special part of a neighborhood party!24. Why do people often have a neighborhood party ? A. To spend time with friends.B. To eat something delicious.C. To know more people in the neighborhood.D. To have a good job.25. The writer tells us pl

41、aces for a neighborhood party.A. sixB. threeC. twoD. four26. According to the passage, we can let our friends and neighbors help.sct up the neighborhood partyclean up after the neighborhood party(3)lell others about the neighborhood partydecide where to have the neighborhood partyA.B.C. D.27. What i

42、s special about a neighborhood party? A. It has food and drinks.B. It has activities for kids.C. There are lots of things to do.D. People bring something to share.EJohn and Tina come from different countries.They are interested in Chinese food.They usually eat Chinese food in restaurants and often t

43、alk about i(.Its Saturday today and its sunny.John asks Tina to have dinner at Ms.Browns house.Its the first time for Tina to go there for dinner.Hi, John, Are there different kinds of food at Ms.Browns house? Tina asks.Of coursc.Thcrc arc all kinds of noodles, such as chicken and cabbage noodles, m

44、utton and potato noodles, tomato and egg noodles, and beef and carrot noodles John says.Sounds great!I like tomato and egg noodles very much, says Tina.Me, too.Therc are also delicious dumplings and spccials.Aftcr dinner, we can have ice-crcam and fruit.They are on sale.Ice-cream? I know a new kind

45、of ice-crcam.It is delicious.And you can keep it for an hour.Great!But (here isnt any ice-cream at Ms.Browns house.28. John asks Tina to have dinner at house on Saturday.A. Ms.Browns B. Mr.Blacks C. Mrs.Whites D. Mrs.Lins29. Which of (he following is NOT (rue according to the passage? A. John and Ti

46、na like Chinese food.B. John and Tina eat out on Saturday.C. There isnt any ice-cream at Ms.Browns house.D. John and Tina can have some fruit for free (免费的)after dinner.30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Eating at home.B. A new kind of ice-cream.C. A talk about food.D. Food in different countr

47、ies.31. Today, there are many popular TV talent shows in China. (1) For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them become famous, such as Zhu Zhiwen and Liang Bo. (2) First, some young people just imitate (模仿)the people they like.They lose their own styles.Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV shows. (3) This is bad for not only (heir study but also their development (发展).in my opinion, these shows arc social (社会的)activities. (4) But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people. (5) It*s their studies.