2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区七年级(上)期末英语试卷1 .下列单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。( )A. therB. m stC. p tD. c lour2 .下列单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。( )A. w dB. f dC. c IdD. b k3 .下列单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。( )A. ityB. ookC. cloD. lever4 .下列单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。( )A. n syB

2、. s nC. tD. enj5 .下列单词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。( )A. owB. everC. fi dD. you g6 . There forests and rivers, mountains and fields on Earth.()A. isB. areC. beD. was7 . It is important for us the Earth.()A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. to protecting8 . All the students stopped when the

3、class teacher came into the classroom.()A. to talkingB. talkingC. talkedD. talks9 . I live near my school, I walk to school every day.()A. butB. soC. becauseD. or10 . Most of my friends go to school.()A. by footB. on footC. with feetD. in feet阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。Mrs.G

4、reen is (11)American teachenShe (12) English in a middle school in Shanghai.She has a son and a daughter.They go to school in Shanghai, too. (13) they are in different schools.They all like reading very much.When they are free, they go to the library together.They also like making friends (14) peopl

5、e around.Now China is (15) second hometown.11. A. aB. anC. theD./【解析】本题是考查表示“步行”的英文表达，on foot符合，其他三个选项表述错误。故选：Bo我的大多数朋友步行上学。本题考查常见的固定短语，能够掌握正确的短语形式即可解题。1115.【答案】B、C、A、D、B【解析】（1）冠词辨析。句意：格林太太是一名美国教师。她在上海的一所中学教英语。a 一（个）， 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，an （个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指, the定冠词，表示特指，D不填。American是以元音音素开头的单词。故选

6、B。（2）动词辨析。句意：她在上海的一所中学教英语。句子是一般先现在时，主语是She,谓语动 词用三单。故选C。（3）连词辨析。句意：他们也在上海上学。但是他们在不同的学校。A但是，B和，C所以，D 因为，故选A。故选A。（4）介词辨析。句意：他们还喜欢结交周围的朋友。make friends with与交朋友。故选D。（5）代词辨析。句意：现在中国是他们的第二故乡。A.他们，主格代词；B.他们的，形容词性物 主代词；C.他们，宾格代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。根据Now China is （5）B second hometown. 结合空后的second hometown可知，此处应用形

7、容词性物主代词。故选B。文章介绍格林太太是一名美国教师。她在上海的一所中学教英语。她有一个儿子和一个女儿。 首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1625.【答案】D、A、A、B、A、D、C、B、A、B【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：时间过得多快啊！ hour小时;day天;month月；time时间。time flies 时光飞逝”，固定用法。故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：天气很热，我不能做太多的作业。hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的； cold冷的。根据前文的Summer holiday暑假”

8、可知，天气应是很热的。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：但我过得很开心。happily开心地;sadly伤心地;heavily沉重地;angrily 生气地。前文讲天气很热，结合转折词but可知，此处应是指”过得很开心”。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：我在早上做作业。afternoon下午；morning早上；field场地；room房间。 根据As the afternoon was very hot ,（由于下午很热，）可知，应是在早上写作业。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：我六点起床，在凉爽的风中去花园里跑半个小时。nm跑；climb爬；sleep 睡觉；ride骑行。根据in the gar

9、den”在花园里”结合选项可知，应是在花园里跑步，其余选项不符 合语境。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：早饭后，我读英语和语文，或者做一些数学练习。supper晚餐；dinner晚 餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据前文的I got up at six”我六点起床”可知，此处应是指早饭后 %故选D。(7)考查动词。句意：我整个下午都在外面度过。use用；take花费；spent花费；have有。根据 句意可知，此处是指”整个下午都在外面度过;所以排除AD选项。take作“花费”讲时，主语是事 物或it； spend作“花费”讲时，主语是人。故选C。(8)考查动词。句意:我和我的亲戚

10、去河里游泳了。skating溜冰；swimming游泳；shopping购 物；dancing跳舞。根据in the river”在河里”结合前文的Summer holiday暑假”可知,是指去河里” 游泳”。故选B。(9)考查名词。句意：有时我去电影院看电影。cinema电影院；supermarket超市；park公园；farm 农场。根据to see a film”去看电影”可知，是去“电影院。故选A。(10)考查形容词。句意：暑假和我的朋友一起玩很有趣。fact事实；fun有趣的；idea主意；news 新闻。根据前文描述可知，此处应是指”暑假和朋友一起玩是有趣的”。故选B。文章主要介绍

11、了作者的暑假生活。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。2630.【答案】C、C、B、B、C【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据 In a leap-year (闰年)，February has twenty-nine days.(在闰年中，二月有二十九天。) 可知，每年闰年的二月有二十九天。故选C。(2) 根据 There are 365 days in a year.There are seven days in a week.They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednes

12、day, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.(一年有 365 天。一周有七天。它们是星期 日、星期一、星期二、星期三、星期四、星期五和星期六。)可知，星期一不是一周的第一天。故选C。(3) 根据 There are 365 days in a year.There are seven days in a week.They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.(一年有 365 天。一周有七天。它们是星期 日、星期一、星期二、星期三、星期四、星期五和星期六。)可知，星

13、期四之后是星期五。故选Bo(4)根据 There are 365 days in a year.(一年有 365 天。)可知,一年有 365 天。故选 B。(5)根据 In a leap-year (闰年)，February has twenty-nine days.(在闰年中，二月有二十九天。) 可知，闰年的二月有29天，比平常的二月多一天，故一个闰年有366天。故选C。本文讲述了一年中有十二个月。十二个月的名称是一月、二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、 八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月。每个月有三十天或三十一天。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

14、结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。3135.【答案】B、C、A、C、B【解析】(1)细节推理题。We live in air.But we cant see it.We can only feel (感觉)it.(我 们生活在空气中。但我们看不到它。我们只能感觉到它。)可知，空气没有颜色。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 We can feel it when it moving, moving air is called wind.(当它流动时,我 们能感觉到它，流动的空气叫做风。)可知，我们称流动空气为风。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据AH living things (生

15、物) need air.Living things cant live without air.We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air.(所有的生物都需要空气。生物离不开空气。 我们可以在没有食物或水的情况下生活几天，但没有空气就不能生活超过几分钟。)可知，没有 空气谁也活不了。故选A。(4)细节理解题。When we walking or running, we need more air.(当我们走路或跑步时， 我们需

16、要更多的空气。)可知，当我们跑步时，我们需要更多的空气。故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据 We can feel it when it moving, moving air is called wind.(当它流动时，我 们能感觉到它，流动的空气叫做风。)可知，下列正确的是选项B”当空气流动时，我们能感觉到 空气”。故选B。本文讲述了空气就在我们身边。当我们走路和玩耍时，它就在我们周围。当我们坐下时，它也就 在我们附近。当我们睡觉时，空气也在我们周围，我们生活在空气中。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

17、364。【答案】C、B、D、A、C【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据Many men have dogs,but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.许多人养狗，但 JL乎没有人 每天带狗到办公室，可知很少有人每天带狗到办公室。故选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据My bosss dog,Robinson,is big and brown.我老板的狗，罗宾逊很大，是 紫色的，可知作者的老板是罗宾逊的主人。故选B。(3)D.细节理解题。根据 He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the

18、dog to lunch.他带着狗去开会, 带着狗去吃午饭，可知罗宾逊和老板去开会。故选D。(4) A.细节理解题。根据 If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的)under it,I know my boss is somewhere in the office.如果我看到下面有棕色的毛茸茸的东西，我 就知道我的老板在办公室的某个地方。可知如果老板在办公室罗宾逊总是在桌子下面。故选A。(5) C推理判断题。根据My boss brings him to work every day.He takes the dog to meetings and he

19、 takes the dog to lunch.我老 板每天都带他来上班。他带着狗去开会，带着狗去吃午饭。据此推断文章告诉我们老板非常喜欢 他的狗。故选C。本文主要讲了作者的老板带着狗上班的故事。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原 文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4145.【答案】D、B、C、A、A【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据 Animals： 493-496 可矢口在 493-496 页。故选 D。(2)根据Movies and stars： 385-399可知电影和明星在385-399页。故选B。(3)根据Sports： 884-97

20、8可知你可以在884-978页找到篮球规则。故选C。(4)根据Science and scientist可知如果你对托马斯爱迪生感兴趣，你可以搜索科学和科学家。 故选Ao(5)根据Holidays： 841-873可知你可以在841-873页找到“感恩节”。故选A。 短文是一个目录索引。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。46 .【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】推理判断题。(1)根据前文 Today I would like to tell you something about Tony

21、.(今天我想告诉你一些关于 Tony 的事情。)可推知，此处应是介绍Tony和作者的关系，所以E项”他是我来自东京的新网友。” 符合语境。故选E。(2)根据前文He has a big family.(他有一个大家庭。)可推知，此处应与Tony的家庭有关，所 以B项”他与父母和三个姐妹住在一起。”符合语境。故选B。(3)根据前文Tonys home is far away from his school. (Tony的家离他的学校很远。)可推知，此 处应是介绍Tony的上学方式，所以D项”所以他爸爸通常开车送他去学校。”符合语境。故选D。(4)He loves sports and he is

22、 good at playing football.(他热爱运动，擅长踢足球。)可知，前文讲到了踢足球，所以A项”在周末，他通常和朋友一起玩几个小时。”符合语境。故选A。（5）根据前文Tony has a dream. （Tony有一个梦想。）可知，此处讲到了他的梦想，所以C项” 当他长大后，他想成为一名科学家。”符合语境。故选C。文章主要介绍了作者的新网友Tonyo通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。47 .【答案】【小题travel【小题2 eave【小题3】ait【小题4 ays【小题5】ble【小题6 o【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：明天我将成为第一批去太

23、空旅行的学生之一。根据后文Itll take us to the Moon.它将带我们去月球。”结合首字母可知,此处是指“旅行，travel旅行分 析句子可知，此处是不定式作定语修饰students。故填travel。（2）考查动词。句意：宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球，它将带我们去月球。根据后文Ifll take us to the Moon.它将带我们去月球。”结合首字母可知,此处是指“离开地球。leave”离开”， 情态动词will后用动词原形。故填leave。（3）考查动词。句意：我等不及了！根据句意可知，此处是指“等不及了。cant wait”等不及了， 迫不及待”固定用法。故填wai

24、t。（4）考查名词。句意：所以我们大约需要四天才能到达那里。W The Moon is around 380, 000 kilometres from the Earth, ”月球离地球大约380, 000公里，”结合首字母可知,此处是指“四 天，day”天”，根据空前的four可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填days。（5）考查形容词。句意:太空中没有重力，所以我们都能够在宇宙飞船中漂浮。be able to do something”能够做某事”，固定用法。故填able。（6）考查连词。句意：我们得把自己绑在床上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了！ sothat”以便, 因此”,固定用法。故填

25、so。文章主要介绍了作者将去太空旅行的故事。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。48 .【答案】on Earth【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填”地球上、固定短语。n Earth”在地球上”符合语境。故答案为：on Earth。地球上有很多不同的动物。本题根据中英文对照，写出对应的英文表达即可。49 .【答案】provides【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是”为提供”，其英文表达方式是“ provide with”，时态为 一般现在时: 主语是三单式，故动词用三单式，结合句意：地球给我们提供空气、

26、水和食物.故答案为 provides with.The Earth provides us with air, water and food.做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化.50 .【答案】stop doing【解析】需要翻译部分为：停止做；分析句子可知，这里指的是“停止正在做的事情“，用stopdoing sth.；其前有情态动词must,这里动词用原形。故填：stop doingo我们必须停止做这些事情了。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。51 .【答

27、案】Its important【解析】Its important for sb.to do sthJ做某事对于某人来说是重要的，protect”保护”，是动词。此 处用动词不定式。故答案为：Ifs important； to protecto对我们来说保护地球是重要的。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。52 .【答案】took place【解析】需耍翻译部分为：发生，用takeplace,时间状语yesterday （昨天）”是一般过去时标志， 动词用过去式形式tooko故填：took placeo昨天下午我们学校附近的街道上发生了交通事故。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确

28、定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。53 .【答案】take a trip【解析】需要翻译部分为：去欧洲旅游，用take a trip to Europe,其前有动词不定式符号t。，这里 动词用原形。故填：take a trip。莎莉打算明年去欧洲旅行。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。54 .【答案】doesnt【解析】根据汉语提示”如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山”，考虑用if引导的条件状语从句，当主 句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。从句的主语it属于第三人称单数，其否定句要借助动词 doesnt。主句用will+动词原形”结

29、构。故填：doesnt, will go climbingo如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形， 方能正确解答。55 .【答案】Protecting Our EnvironmentToday,the air and the water are becoming dirtier.To protect environment is very important for us. （,点题）First, we should not cut down trees but plant more.lt is very import

30、ant to keep the air clean.高分句型, Second, dont throw rubbish everywhere and stop using plastic bags for shopping.We can take shopping bags when we go shopping.Third, there are too many cars on the road and it makes the air dirty.We had better go out on foot or take a bike.【高分句型二】Taking a bus or underg

31、round is also a good choice.Fourth, we cant pollute water, there is less and less clean water for us to use now.Fifth, dont make so much noise.Last but not the least, we should try our best to keep the environment clean and tidy.（具体措施）In a word, the earth is our home.So lets play a role in protectin

32、g the environment together.（总结全文） 【解析】【高分句型一】It is very important to keep the air clean.保持空气清洁是非常重要的。Itis+形容词to do sth.做某事是的。【高分句型二】We had better go out on foot or take a bike.我们最好步行或骑自行车出去。 had better do sth最好做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。12. A. teach13. A. But14

33、. A. in15. A. theyB. teachingB. AndB. toB. theirC. teachesC. SoC. forC. themD. to teachD. BecauseD. withD. theirsthe weather was so (17) that I couldnt dothe weather was so (17) that I couldnt doSummer holiday is over.How fast (16) flies!During the holiday, much work, but I lived (18).As the afterno

34、on was very hot , I did my homework in the( 19),1 got up at six and went out to (20) in the garden for half an hour in cool wind.After (21), I read English and Chinese or did some exercises in maths.lt was getting hot at that time.I (22) the afternoon outside.I went (23) with my relatives in the riv

35、er.I played ball games with my classmates .Sometimes I went to the (24) to see a film.Its (25) to play with my friends in the summerholiday.16. A.hour17. A.hot18. A.happily19. A.afternoon20. A.run21. A.supper22. A.use23. A.skating24. A.cinema25. A.factB. dayB. warmB. sadlyB. morningB. climbB. dinner

36、B. takeB. swimmingB. supermarketB. funC. monthC. coolC. heavilyC. fieldC. sleepC. lunchC. spentC. shoppingC. parkC. ideaD. timeD. coldD. angrilyD. roomD. rideD. breakfastD. haveD. dancingD. farmD. newsThere are twelve months in a year.The names of the twelve months are January, February, March, Apri

37、l, may, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Each month has thirty days or thirty-one days.In a leap-year (闰年)，February has twenty-nine days.A leap year comes once in four years.There are 365 days in a year.There are seven days in a week.They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednes

38、day, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.The parts of the day are morning, afternoon, evening and night.April, June, September and November have thirty days.All the rest have thirty-one days, except February alone.26. Which month has twenty-nine days? A. Every month.B. Every month except February.C. Febru

39、ary in each leap-year.D. February in every year.27. Is Monday the first day of the week? A. Yes, it is.C. No, it isnt.B. Yes, they are.D. No, they arent.28. What day comes after Thursday? A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Tuesday.29. How many days are there in a year? A. 7.B. 365.C. 12.D. 29.30.

40、 How many days are there in a leap-year? A. 364.B. 365.C. 366.D. 367Air is around （在周围） us.lt is around us when we walk and play.When we sit down, it is aroundus.When we go to bed, air is also around us.We live in air.All living things （生物） need air.Living things cant live without air.We can live wi

41、thout food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air.We take in air.When we walking or running, we need more air.When we are sleeping, we need more air.We live in air.But we can*t see it.We can only feel （感觉）it.We can feel it when it moving （移动）, moving air is

42、 called wind.How can you make air move? Here is one way.Hold an open book in your hand in front of your face.Close it quickly.What can you feel? What you feel is the air.31. Air.A. is whiteC. is blue32. We call moving air.A. rainB. living things33. Noone live air.A. can,without B. doesnt, with34. Wh

43、en we are running, we needA. littleB. muchB. has no colourD. is white and blueD. airD. cant withoutD. noC. windC. dont, with_ air.C. more35. Which is right? A. Air is not so important.B. We can feel air when air is moving.C. We don,t need air when we sleep.D. There isn*t air around us when we play.M

44、ost people who work in the office have a boss （老板）.So do I （我也是）.But my boss is a little unusual.Whats unusual about him? Its a big dig.Many men have dogs,but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.My bosss dog,Robinson,is big and brown.My boss brings him to work every day.He takes the dog

45、 to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch.When there is telephone call for my boss,I always know if he is in the office.! only look under his desk.If I see something brown and hairy （毛绒绒的） under it,I know my boss is somewhere in the office.If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.36. People bring

46、 dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldom （几乎不）D. sometimes37. My boss is Robinsons.A. bossB. masterC. classmate D. teacher38. Robinson goes to meetings my boss.A. forB. withoutC. instead of （代替）D. with39. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is.A. in the officeB. at meetingsC. out of

47、 the officeD. out of work40. The passage tells us the boss the dog very much.A. looks like B. hates （恨） C. likesD. trust （信任）pRead the following reference index （索弓I）.Quick Reference IndexMovies and stars385-399Maps (colour)517-528Museums454-469Hospitals492-493Animals493-496Holidays841-873Famous art480-481Plants108-109Bus and train131-141National parks747-749Books476-479Countries529-615Science and scientist336-338Newspapers142-144Environment80-101Population616-619Schools and Colleges284-321Post offices