2023年高考英语二轮复习：应用文写作专题讲解讲义（含练习题及范文）.docx

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1、2023年高考英语二轮复习：应用文写作专题讲解讲义专题一：征文专题二、演讲稿 专题三、邀请函 专题四、通知 专题五、推荐信专题六、报道专题一：征文讲解范文：3月3日为世界野生动植物日。为了提高同学们保护野生动植物的意识，你校 英文报正在以Protect wildlife and coexist with nature为标题举办征文大赛。请你写 一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1 .设立世界野生动植物日的目的；2 .野生动植物的现状；3 .倡议大家保护野生动植物。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .文章的题目和首句己为你写好，不计入总词数。Protect wildlife and coexist w

2、ith natureMarch 3rd was officially named as World Wildlife Day by the UN in 2013.3 .呼吁共庆中国传统节日。注意：写作词数应为80左右。【写作提示】本写作要求写一篇题为Celebrating traditional Chinese festivals的演讲稿，参加你 校即将举办的英语演讲比赛。时态应以一般现在时为主，人称应以第一人称和第三人 称为主。审题可知，第一段应点明演讲的主题：第二段针对当前年轻人热衷洋节的现 象，说明中国传统节日的意义；第三段总结全文，呼吁大家共庆中国传统节日并致谢 听众。One poss

3、ible version:Good morning, everyone,Its a great honor for me to stand here to give a speech with the title of “Celebrating traditional Chinese festivals.In recent years, more and more young people have been crazy about foreign festivals. But for Chinese people, traditional Chinese festivals are more

4、 meaningful and celebrating them can help us leam about Chinese culture behind these festivals. So we should attach great importance to traditional Chinese festivals.Only in this way can we protect our traditional culture. Thanks for listening! 练笔三：第一节（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你将在你校举办的中国山水画比赛颁奖 仪式上作总结发

5、言。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1 .表示祝贺；2 .你对比赛的印象;3 .学习中国山水画的好处。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式作答。参考词汇：山水画landscape paintingGood afternoon, everyone!参考范文:Good afternoon, everyone!Congratulations! The competition is of great success.Im glad to have seen so many excellent Chinese landscape painting works by us students. T

6、hey really impressed me. The competition gave us a chance to enjoy wonderful painting skills and the beauty of Chinese landscapes.As is known, learning Chinese landscape painting not only enables us to learn more about China but also helps us develop the ability of appreciation and expression. I bel

7、ieve more and more students will love this unique Chinese art.Thank you!专题三、邀请函讲解范文：假定你是某国际学校学生李华。下周，你市将举行中学生彩虹跑比赛。请给 Mark发一封邮件，邀请他和你一起报名参加比赛，内容包括：1 .发邮件的目的；2.比赛的时间、地点和相关信息；3.希望早日收到回复。注意：2 .写作词数应为80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。讲解思路：一、确定文章结构本文可分为三段：第一段表明发邮件的目的邀请Mark参加中学生彩虹跑 比赛；第二段介绍比赛的相关信息；第三段表明希望Mark早日回复。二

8、、词语储备1 .彩虹跑 the Rainbow Run2 . 参加take part in/participate in.3 .赞助 sponsor4 .慈善机构 charity/charitablc organization5 .入口处 entrance6 . 以防in case of.三、备用句型罗列1 .我市下周将在市体育中心举行中学生彩虹跑比赛，我发邮件邀请你与我一 同参加。Learning/Knowing that a Rainbow Run for Middle School Students will be held in the City Sports Center next

9、week, Im writing to invite you to take part in it with me.2 .以下是你必须了解的活动信息。Here is the must-know information related to the activity.What you must know about the activity is listed as follows.3 .该比赛由一些慈善组织赞助，旨在为贫困地区的孩子们筹集教育资金。This race is sponsored by some charities and it aims to raise money for ed

10、ucation of children in poor areas.一Sponsored by some charitable organizations, the races goal is to collect money for education of children in poor areas.4 .参赛选手在西入口处集合。It is at the western entrance that the runners arc supposed to gather.The western entrance is where the runners are required to gat

11、her.5 .备好热水，以防口渴引起嗓子疼。一Get some warm water ready in case of a sore throat caused by thirst.Prepare some warm water, in case youll suffer from a sore throat because of thirst.四、扩充要点，连句成篇Dear Mark,Learning that a Rainbow Run for Middle School Students will be held in the City Sports Center next week,

12、Tm writing to invite you to take part in it with me.Here is the must-know information related to the activity. Firstly, next Sunday is due to witness the race. This race is sponsored by some charities and it aims to raise money for education of children in poor areas. Besides, it is at the western e

13、ntrance that the runners are supposed to gather. As fbr preparations, I think youd better get some warm water ready in case of sore throat caused by thirst.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 邀请信常用语开头段：介绍事由、发出邀请Im writing to invite you to join., which will be held next week.I think i

14、t would be a great idea if you could take part in.It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to join.On behalf of., it gives me the great pleasure to invite you to.主体段：介绍活动内容Here are some details about the activity.Here is/comes the detailed information about.In addition to., there will be

15、 more.Here is a brief schedule of this activity. First of all, .In addition, . Last but not least,.The event/activity, whose purpose is to., will start at 9:00 tomorrow morning. 结尾段：期待对方接受邀请/期待回复Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?I do hope you will be ab

16、le to accept my invitation.Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.If you accept the invitation, please let me know/call/e-niail me.I would appreciate it very much if you could accept my invitation.练笔一：假定你是班长李华，你校将举办男子羽毛球赛，你们班有3名同学报名参加 比赛。请给你们的外教Mr.Wilson发一封邮件，邀请他担任你们的教练，内容包 括：

17、1 .发邮件的目的；2 .恳请老师接受邀请，担任羽毛球教练；3 .期待回复并表达感谢。注意：1 .写作词数应为8()左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Mr. Wilson,I am Li Hua. I am writing to extend an invitation to you, hoping you can be our coach for the coming badminton match.As scheduled, a badminton match will be held next month in our school, which attra

18、cts three boys who arc enthusiastic about the event in our class. However, they lack the confidence to win the final victory. Knowing that you are a gifted badminton player, we are eager to get your timely guidance.We sincerely hope you will take our invitation into consideration. Thanks in advance

19、for your kindness.Yours,Li Hua练笔二：假定你是李华，你市新开了一个滑雪场。请给你班交换生Chris写一封电子邮 件，邀请他本周日和你一起去滑雪，内容包括：1 .发邮件的目的；2 .场地介绍；3 .期待回复。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：滑雪场ski resort【写作提示】本写作要求给你班交换生Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他本周日和你一起去你 市新开的滑雪场滑雪。时态应以一般现在时为主，人称应以第一人称和第三人称 为主。审题可知，第一段应开门见山，说明写作目的邀请Chris本周日和你 一起去滑雪；第二段介绍滑雪场地及其优势；第三段期待Chris接受邀请。

20、One possible version:Dear Chris,I am writing to invite you to go skiing with me in the new ski resort in our city this Sunday.Built on the highest mountain about fifty miles away from the city two months ago, the resort has attracted thousands of visitors due to its modern facilities and professiona

21、l ski instructors. Now that you are a skilled skier, why not ski freely with the wind singing with me this coming Sunday? If you agree to go with me, shall wc meet at 8 am at the school gate?I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua练笔三：假定你是李华，下周你校将举办园艺讲座。请你给来自英国的交换生George 写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1 .写信

22、目的；2 .活动介绍；3 .期待回复。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考范文：Dear George,Knowing that you are keen on gardening, Im writing to invite you to attend a lecture delivered by Mr Wang, an expert in botany.The lecture will be given from 9:00 am to 10:30 am on Sunday, when Mr Wang will share with us some useful tips on how to ma

23、nage a garden, which I think will surely benefit you a lot. Then will come a lively question-and-answer session, and attendees will be free to raise questions. Finally, we will be shown around the school garden to appreciate the beauty of different plant species.I sincerely hope you can make it. Loo

24、king forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua专题四、通知讲解范文：假定你是校书画俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部将举办迎国庆师生书画作品展。请 你写一则通知，发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：1 .书画展览的主题、时间和地点；2 .作品要求和交稿截止时间；3 .其他注意事项等。注意：写作词数应为80左右讲解思路：一、确定文章结构本文可分为三段：第一段引出书画展；第二段为主体段落，说明书画展的时 间、地点以及参展作品要求等具体信息；第三段呼吁大家积极参与。二、词语储备1 .书法 calligraphy2 .喜欢 be fbnd of.3 .踏上之旅 go on

25、a trip to.4 . 牢记 keep.in mind三、备用句型罗列1 .让我们一起参加迎国庆书画展吧！Lets go on a trip to a painting and calligraphy exhibition to celebrate the approaching National Day.Lets take part in a painting and calligraphy exhibition to be held to celebrate the approaching National Day.2 .这个展览将在学校报告厅举行，从9月20日持续到9月27日。一To

26、 be held in our school lecture hall, the exhibition will last from September 20 to September 27.Lasting from September 20 to September 27, the exhibition will be held in our school lecture hall.3 .每一个对它感兴趣的人都应该参加。Everyone interested in it should take part in it.Those who are interested in it should

27、attend it.4.请记住，截止时间为9月15日。Keep it in mind that the deadline is September 15.The deadline is September 15 and keep that in mind.一Keep the deadline, September 15, in mind.四、扩充要点，连句成篇NoticeAre you fbnd of painting and calligraphy? Go on a trip to a painting and calligraphy exhibition to celebrate the

28、approaching National Day.To be held in our school lecture hall, the exhibition will last from September 20 to September 27. Everyone interested in it should take part in it. Besides, your work must be original and only one work will be accepted for every applicant. And keep the deadline, September 1

29、5, in mind.Just show your talent and dont miss it.SchooPs Art Club书面通知常用语开头段In order to improvc/cclcbrate/show/promotc.our school held.，scheduled from.to., is intended to attract those who have a special interest.is supposed to be held.with the intention of.The purposc/aim of.is to improve/cclcbratc

30、/show/promotc.Our school/class/club has decided to hold/organize/arrange a lecture/party/speech/contest about.There will be a lecture/party/speech/contest about.主体段Everyone who is willing to.is welcome.Those who are interested in it should.Everyone is rcquircd/cxpcctcd/rcqucstcd to be present on tim

31、e.Its required that everyone should.Everyone is welcome to take an active part in it.Please be present on time and dont be late.结尾段Wish you have a pleasant time.Looking forward to your active participation.练笔一：假定你是学生会主席李华，你校艺术节期间将邀请某大学李教授做专题讲座 中国民间艺术之美。请为你校英文报写一则通知，内容包括：1 .讲座主题、时间和地点；2 .主讲人简介；3 .注意事

32、项。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考范文：NoticeTo provide students with a platform to appreciate the beauty of Chinese folk art, our school will invite Professor Li to deliver a lecture entitled “The Beauty of Chinese Folk Art” during the Art Festival.The lecture is supposed to be given next Sunday in the school hall.

33、Professor Li is an expert who has been working on Chinese folk art for many years. During the lecture, he will show us the charm of Chinese folk art.Anyone who is interested in it is welcome. Remember to take notes while listening!The Students? Union练笔二:假定你是学生.会主席，学生.会要组织一次主题为Youth的英语微电影大赛 (micro-fi

34、lm competition)。请根据以下要点拟一则通知并以广播形式告知全体学生:1 .比赛目的；2 .具体要求(明确主题及上交时间等信息)；3 .呼吁大家积极参与。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考范文：Dear fellow students,May I have your attention, please?In order to enrich your school life and improve your spoken English, the Students, Union is going to hold an English micro-film competition who

35、se theme is youth. Your micro-film should be no longer than ten minutes and the content should be positive and uplifting. If you are interested in it, please send your works to micro-fibncompetition before August 30th. Excellent films will be shown on the school website.Come and join us! Im sure its

36、 going to be an unforgettable experience! Thank you!专题五、推荐信讲解范文：假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Joe发来邮件，希望你推荐一部与中国植物有关 的书或纪录片。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1 .你推荐的书或纪录片；2 .你推荐的理由。注意：写作词数应为80左右。一、例分析1 .审题：确定文章的语篇类型、人称和时态根据题目要求可知，此题为半开放作文，要求写一篇关于保护野生动植物的 短文参赛；此题人称以第三人称为主；时态以一般现在时为主。2 .确定文章结构此文章可以分为三段：第一段：简单介绍设立世界野生动植物日的目的；第 二段：介绍野生动植物

37、的现状；第三段：呼吁同学们保护野生动植物。二、词语、句子罗列1 .词语(1)提高人们对的认识 raise peopled awareness of(2)保护野生动植物的重要性 ihe importance of protecting wildlife(3)在中起重要作用 play an important role in(4)生态系统的保护 the conservation of ecosystem(5)有很长的路要走have a long way to go(6)保护濒危的野生动植物免遭灭绝 protect endangered wildlife from extinction(7)处于灭绝

38、的危险中in danger of dying out(8)由于各种原因 for various reasons(9)呼吁大家保护野生动植物 appeal to everyone to protect wildlife(10)采取积极的措施 take active measures2 .句子(1)目的是提高人们对保护野生动植物重要性的认识，这在保护生态系统方面起重要作 用。The aim is to raise peoples awareness of the importance of protecting wildlife, which plays an important role in

39、the conservation of ecosystem.(2)近年来，人类对待野生动植物的态度有了很大的改善。Recent years has seen a big improvement in humans? treating wildlife.3 3)解题思路：一、确定文章结构本文可分为三段：第一段表明写邮件的目的推荐与中国植物有关的书籍 或纪录片；第二段为主体段落，陈述所推荐书籍或纪录片的名称、主要内容以及 推荐的理由；第三段表达希望笔友喜欢自己推荐的书籍或纪录片。二、词语储备1 .纪录片 documentary2 .富有 rich in3 . 从至ljrange from.to.4

40、 .收视率ratings5 .最好的 second to none三、备用句型罗列1 .我写这封邮件是想推荐一部纪录片。Im writing (this email) to recommend a documentary.2 .这部纪录片内容丰富，介绍了威尔逊的生平，他的“探索路线，以及他取 得的成就和对后人的影响。一The documentary is rich in contents, ranging from Wilsons life story to his journey of discovery as well as achievements and impacts he brou

41、ght about.The richness of the documentary lies in that it has introduced Wilsons life story, his journey of discovery and achievements, along with impacts he made.3 .在拍摄纪录片方面，该制片方是最好的。The producer is second to none when it comes lo making documentaries.4 .该片收视率高，一直深受欢迎。With good/high ratings, it has

42、 always been popular.It has attracted/drawn a big audience, enjoying great popularity.5 .你一定会觉得它令人印象深刻。Im sure youll find it impressive.You are sure to find that it is impressive.四、扩充要点，连句成篇Dear Joe,Im writing to recommend a documentary about Chinese plants.Chinese Wilson, a Chinese documentary prod

43、uced by CCTV, is what I most want to list. For one thing, the program is rich in contents, ranging from Wilsoifs life story to his journey of discovery as well as achievements and impacts he brought about. For another, the producer is second to none when it comes to making documentaries. Whats more,

44、 with high ratings, it has always been popular.Im sure youH find it very impressive.Yours,Li Hua推荐信的常用语 开头段Im writing to recommend.for.It is my pleasure to recommend.who is.I would like to recommend. .for your consideration.I take great pleasure in recommending.to you.With reference to your requirem

45、ents, I shall recommend.as. 主体段The reasons why I recommend.are as follows.I recommend.fbr the following reasons.There arc several reasons why I think.is a good choice.What delights us greatly is that., which enables us to.By comparison, .will benefit you a lot. 结尾段If you should need any information,

46、 please do not hesitate to contact me.If any further information about him/her is required, please let me know.In a word, he/she would be a good choice.I will be extremely delighted if you can take my recommendation into consideration.练笔一：假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peler是植物摄影爱好者，他发邮件说希望你 给他推荐一个适合采风的地点。请给他回复一封邮件，

47、内容包括：1 .你推荐的地点；2 . 2.该采风地点的特色等。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考范文：Dear Peter,I am writing to fulfill your requirement in your last email, recommending a suitable place for you to take photos of plants.Majiaxi National Forest Park is such an ideal place to expose you to various plants. It is convenient for you to get to the park. Whats more, the diversity of plants and its natural scenery are supposed to satisfy your desire to create excellent works. Last but not least, the light and shade in