解析：重庆市两江新区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年上期期末抽测九年级英语试题（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1 .试卷的答案写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3 .考试结束，由监考人将试题卷及答题卡一并收回。第I卷供95分）I .听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题L5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I havent. C. Yes, I do.2. A. At 7:00 pm. B. For two hours

2、. C. Every day.3. A. Sorry, I dont. B. Good idea. C. I dont think so.4. A. Hold on, please. B. Yes, Im Mr. Black. C. This is Mrs. Smith .5. A. Its fiinny. B. Soft music. C. Scary movies.6. A. Good luck. B. Tm sorry to hear that. C. Its impossible.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把

3、答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. Lindas. B. Carlas. C. Tracys.8. A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In the post office.9. A. By bus.B. By taxi. C. On foot.10. A. Because he is not allowed to wear his own clothes.B. Because he is not allowed to hang out a( night.C. Because he is not allowed to have part-time j

4、obs.11. A. He lost the match.B. He hurt his legs. C. He fell off his bike.12. A. 8:30. B. 10:30.C. 12:30.第三节（每小题L5分，共6分）细节理解题。根据“It comes on the third day of the third lunar month.”可知，上巳节是每年的农历三月初三。 故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“【n the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing.”可知，唐朝人庆祝这个节日是 享受饮料和观光

5、。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival fbr young people to sing songs and find their true love.”可知，对于广西壮族来说，这个节日是年轻人唱歌和寻找爱情的日子。故选B。27题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日一上巳节。故选B。CHave you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts(宇航员)dai

6、ly life.Eating in spaceIf you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep (hem properly. A( the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before returning home.Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to sp

7、ace. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly.Sleeping in spaceAfter a long

8、 day at work, nothing is better than a good nights sleep! Just like on the earth, astronauts in space get up and go to bed at a certain time. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they dont float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags.Doin

9、g sports in spaceExercise is an important part of every astronauts daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉鉴缩).Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting the same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exe

10、rcise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive (he exercise needed.Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts like (o look out (he window and play with (heir food fbr fun.28. The writer starts to explain eating in space by.A. telling a storyB. asking a questionC. gi

11、ving an exampleD. comparing two facts29. What does the underlined word “attach“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A.栓系B.隐藏C.抓住D.运输It is much easier for people in space than on the earth.A. to fall asleepB. to lift heavy thingsC. to prevent muscle lossD. to eat cold food30. In which pari of a newspaper can we read

12、 the passage?A. CULTURE.B. SOCIETY.C. SCIENCE.D. HISTORY.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据 “If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. A（ the end of your camping trip, you would deal wit

13、h your rubbish properly before returning home.M可知，作者以一个例子开始解称太空中的饮食。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据 “they dont float （漂浮）around or hit their bodies against something.” 可知,这里的 attach应该是“栓系”的意思，人不拴住，会到处漂浮。故选A。30题详解】细节理解题。根据Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting the same object in space

14、would be much easier.”可知，人们在太空中举起重物比在地球上容易得多。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题o 根据 “ Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts（宇航 员）daily life.”及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活，与科学有关。故选C。DRecycling is a way to take nibbish and turn it into new products. Its hclpfiil to our environ

15、ment. There arc a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of （he most common things in use today include recycling plastic （塑料），glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include plastic milk boxes,

16、newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes. These include: Landfills （垃圾填埋）一Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. ResourcesWhen we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from （he earth. Pollutionin general, recycling materials can produce less pollu

17、tion, helping to keep our environment clean.Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost a “recycle“ rubbish bin around. Be sure to drop your used plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into

18、the recycle box.Plastics are usually marked with an identification code（识另ij码）that shows a recycling symbol and a number from I to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals, or materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.It is high time we set up a recycle

19、station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for dealing with rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our childrens children, lets take action NOW!3

20、1. From the first paragraph, wc know that.A. we can make more money from recyclingrecycling is helpful to our environmentB. recycling is common and popularthere is too much rubbish around us32. Which of the following can be put in the ?A. There are a number of advantages for recycling.B. However, it

21、s hard to recycle everything.C. We can save resources by recycling.D. Recycling is a way （o reduce pollution.33. From （he passage, which is the following is True?A. Recycling materials means more rubbish in landfills.B. Glass is usually marked with an identification code.C. Used paper can be recycle

22、d around seven times.D. It will take too much money on recycling.34. Whats the writers attitude （态度）toward setting up a recycle station?A. Doubtful.B. Uncertain.C. Worried.D. Supportive.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了回收垃圾、重复利用的好处，都有利于环境的保护，对于我们以及我们的子孙后代都 是非常有利的，并呼吁人们采取行动回收垃圾，让资源得以保证，让环境得到净化

23、。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. Ifs helpful to our environment”可知回收利用对我们的环境有帮助。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“These include”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了回收利用的好处。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Used paper can be recycled around seven times.”可知废纸可以循环使用大约七次。故选 Co【35题详解】推理判断题。根据It is high

24、time we set up a recycle station in every street.For ourselves, our children and our children,s children, lets take action NOW”可知作者认为现在是我们在每条街道设立回收站的时候了，可见作 者是支持设立回收站的。故选D.ENowadays heavy traffic can happen anywhere. People can get very uneasy if they are in heavy traffic. For many years people have

25、 tried to invent a car that can fly. If a person is driving a flying car, the heavy traffic would be far below him.Many companies around the world are developing flying cars. They hope that in the future, flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxis in or out of cities. These cars could sav

26、e time in emergencies（突发事件：）and help reach places that cant be reached by road. They also hope to save the space on the ground.Last September, SkyDrive, a Japanese company, showed off its new flying car SD-03. With a pilot on board, the car was flown around for four minutes.Flying cars need strong p

27、ower to fly in the sky freely like the airplanes. SkyDrive designed the SD-03 powered by batteries （电池）.There are eight motors （发动机）lifting it straight off the ground. The design also produces less pollution.Although the SD-03s test flight was succcssfi.iL wc may not see flying cars in our daily lif

28、e soon. There arc still many challenges in the way. Safety is a big problem. What happens when a motor fails? If a flying car is crossing a city, an accident could hurt not only the people in the car but also people on the ground. Thats why the SD03 has eight motorssome are backups （备用物）.Yet people

29、who believe in flying cars point out that cars and airplanes faced lots of challenges at first, too. Overtime, many of their biggest problems were solved. More flying cars will be seen in the sky. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads SkyDrive, hopes (hat by 2050, people will have been able to fly anywhere i

30、nside of Tokyo in ten minutes or less.35. According to the passage, which is NOT the reason to invent flying cars?A. It will be safe.B. It will be useful for short trips.C. it will save time in emergencies.D. It will save the space on the ground.36. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to.

31、A. the airplaneB. Sky DriveC. a batteryD. the SD-0337. We can infer (推断)from the passage that.A. no accidents may happen on the streets in the futurethe sky will be busier because of flying carsB. people can fly around the world in ten minutes in 2050there will be many flying cars in our daily life

32、soon38. The structure of (he passage may be.r*MAnra,【答案】36. A37. D 38. B 39. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们想要发明载人飞行汽车的原因以及Fl本公司发明的一辆载人飞行汽车SD-03o【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“These cars could save time in emergencies（突发事件）and help reach places that cant be reached by road. They also hope to save the space on the ground”可知，不包括

33、安全性”这一原因，故选 A。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据“SkyDrive designed the SD-03 powered by batteries”可知，此处在介绍SD03载人飞行汽车 的一些基本配置，所以此句“有八个马达把它直接吊离地面”中的它也应指的是SD03这个教人飞行汽 车。故选D。38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，载人飞行汽车优点很多，所以应该会有很多人愿意选择这种交通方 式；根据文章最后一段可知，即使以现在的科学技术来说载人飞行汽车仍然面临挑战，但是还是有人，比 如日本的SkyDrive公司，愿意去研发技术推进载人飞行汽车的发展；综上所述，我们可以推测以后的载人

34、 飞行汽车应是会发展的又快又好，也就是说越来越多的人能够坐上载人飞行汽车，那天空就会和现今的地 面一样忙碌。故选B。【39题详解】篇章结构题。结合每段的中心大意可知，木文第一二段主要是介绍了载人飞行汽车发明的原因；第三到五 段介绍的是日本公司发明的载人飞行汽车SD03；最后一段是预测载人飞行汽车未来的发展，C选项符文 本文的结构。故选C。V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Hi, Lucy. 4()Well, everything went well, just a little busy.A:

35、 41I cooked some dishes for my parents because I wanted my parents to relax themselves.A: 42How did you prepare?B: First, I found a book about cooking at home. Then I decided to make beef noodles for them.A: Sounds nice! 43So it was. I failed many limes and it took me over two hours to make a meal.A

36、: Wow, that was a long (ime. Cooking is really a useful lite skill. 44I really agree. I think we can learn cooking together next lime.A. What did you do?B. It must be hard at first.C. How was your weekend?D. You arc such a sweet girl!E. I want (o learn how to find a book.F. Il also helps us to becom

37、e a patient person.G. Do we have any outdoor activities on weekends?【答案】40.C41. A 42. D 43. B 44. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，A询问B周末做了什么，B表达自己周末给父母做饭。【40题详解】根据“Well, everything went well, just a little busy.”可知，询问对方某个日子过得如何，选项C“你周末过得怎 么样？ ”符合语境。故选C。41题详解】根据“I cooked some dishes fbr my parents because I wanted

38、my parents to relax themseNes.可知，询问对方做 了什么。选项A“你做了什么？ 符合语境。故选A。【42题详解】根据I cooked some dishes fbr my parents because I wanted my parents to relax themselves.”可知，B 为 了 让父 母休息而给父母做饭，A应称赞对方的行为，选项你真是个可爱的女孩！ ”符合语境。故选D。【43题详解】根据So it was. I failed many times and it took me over two hours to make a meal.”可知

39、,A 此处表达做饭一开 始会很难，B认同。选项B“一开始一定很难。”符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】根据Cooking is really a useful life skill.”可知，此处说的是烹饪的好处，选项F“它也帮助我们成为一个有耐 心的人。符合语境。故选F。第n卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（6567题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）阅读下文并完成所给任务。What arc the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyus

40、comics （漫画）.Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK. and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.“My e

41、xperience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance between cultures hasnt shortened,“ Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water

42、 are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water（气泡水）;the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）.Cao also uses her drawing skills to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic（疫情），she used her comics to explain why Chi

43、nese people prefer to wear masks （口 罩）while western people dont. Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,Italian magazine Grazia reported.Many foreign readers say that Caos comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen an

44、d understood.She said that this voice has been the biggest molivaiion（动力）for her to keep creating.45. Was Cao born in Beijing?46. How many glasses of water are shown in one of Caos cartoons?47. What does Cao use her drawing skills to show?48. Do you think its necessary to wear masks in our daily lif

45、e? Why or why not?【答案】45. Yes, she was./Yes.46. 3/Three.47. She used her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced and different ways of thinking and social customs.48. （言之合理tW可）Yes, it can make me feel warm in winter and make me feel safe./Yes, it can prevent me from illness and al

46、so a good way to protect others. /.No, sometimes it makes me feel uncomfortable, especially when I wear my glasses./.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了曹思予用漫画的方式介绍了中西方文化的差异。45题详解】根据“Cao, 32, was bom in Beijing”可知，出生在北京，故填 Yes, she was./Yes.【46题详解】根据Three glasses of water are shown”可知，漫画里有三杯水，故填3/Three.47题详解】根据Cao wante

47、d to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced及“Cao also uses her drawing skills to show different ways of thinking and social customs.“可知，用她的绘画技巧展示了 她所经历的 不同，以及不同的思维方式和社会习俗，故填She used her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced and different ways of think

48、ing and social customs.48题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为 Yes, it can make me feel warm in winter and make me feel safc./Yes, itcan prevent me from illness and also a good way to protect others. /.No, sometimes it makes me feeluncomfortable, especially when 1 wear my glasses./.VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49. They are supposed to bow to each other.（改为否定句）They to bow to each other.答案】 .arent .supposed【解析】【详解】句意：他们应该互相鞠躬。助动词是are,改为否定句时，用arent,故填arent s