广东省清远市华侨中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为120 分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的指定 位置上，写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分。）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分。）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

2、、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。ALearning English requires action! First of all, it is better to find out what type of books is suitable for you to read and improve your English level. You might not understand everything you read. But reading one from cover to cover will give you a real sense of achi

3、evement. The key is to find the right book. Lets take a look at these.Practise English ConversationsClick here to buy!This eBook will make conversations in English so much easier. There arc over 30 audio files with typical conversations and exercises with answers at the back so you can practise what

4、 yoifve learned.Travel EnglishClick here to buy!Learn over 1000 English words and expressions so you can speak English fluently when you travel outside your country! Learn the language for over 30 typical situations and make travelling abroad easy with this eBook!Business EnglishClick here to buy!Le

5、arn over 500 words and expressions （o improve your business English! This eBook comes with audio files and videos so you can learn the language you need to do business in English.Idioms-Learn 250 IdiomsClick here to buy!Learn 250 idioms and really improve your speaking and listening skills. This eBo

6、ok will make learning idioms easy and fast! Start improving this important area of English NOW!1. Which book should you choose to study the expression about trade?A. Travel English.B. Business English.C. Idioms-Learn 250 Idioms.D. Practise English Conversations.2. What is the purpose of the text?A.

7、To show the content in four books.B. To introduce the four English books.C. To stress the importance of English learning.D. To encourage readers to buy the books.3 The text is most probably taken from.A. A magazine.B. A website.C. An essay.D. A textbook.BA man was complaining to his friend about his

8、 wifes nagging （唠叨）.He said, “AH my wife docs is talk, talk, talk, talk.” His friend asked, “Well, what does she talk about?” He answered, 1 dont know. She didnt say!” You would think that with two ears and one mouth, wed all be twice as good listeners as talkers! But not so. Research shows that we

9、usually listen（o only 20% of what others say to us. But good listening is one of the easiest and most important ways to be successful whether its in our job and career, our marriage, with our children, or with our friends.It,s interesting that even though we cant actually shut our ears, we somehow s

10、till manage to. We only listen co what we want to. There are three important things we need to do when we listen to others.The first is observation （观察）.Use your eyes and look at them. Its just common respect. Take your eyes off （he TV, newspapers, or whatever else, and give the talkers your attenti

11、on.The second part of listening is concentration. When others are talking to us, we shouldnt break in or just be thinking about what we want to say. Hear them out. Listen to everything they have to say and then say what we want to say.The third and probably most important part of good listening is c

12、onsideration. This means using your heart. Really care about what they are feeling or going through. Dont just hear their words, but try to understand their feelings. People usually know if were really interested in or care about what theyre saying.4 . According to the author, most people. A. are no

13、t good listenersB. dont like those people who talk a lotC. are good at talking rather than listeningD. arc not successful because they dont know how to listen 5. When we listen to others, we should.A. pay attention only to what we want B. try our best to remember their words C give our opinions afte

14、r they finish talkingD. look at their eyes instead of their mouths 6. What is the main puipose of (he passage? A. To tell readers an interesting story.B To tell readers how to be good listeners.C. To advise readers to care about others.D. To show readers the importance of listening.7. Which of the f

15、ollowing best shows the structure of the passage?CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. Il does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers arc conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Ol

16、ympics is the 50- kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than (he marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触)with the ground at all limes. Ils this strange fbnn that makes race walking

17、 such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According (o most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn

18、 about 800 calorics( k路里)per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about I ,(X)0 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does. Dr. Norberg says. According to her

19、 research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 limes their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, arc uncomm

20、on among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer

21、to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.8. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging (heir legs.9. What advantage docs race walking have over r

22、unning?A. Its more popular at the Olympics.B. It,s less challenging physically.C. Ifs more effective in body building.D. Its less likely to cause knee injuries.10. What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts, opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an ex

23、perienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.11. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分。)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Fit in at High School?Entering high school can be a great chal

24、lenge. 12 And with the homework piling up, youll find that you cant quite do well between your study and friendship. In this guide, your problems will hopefully be solved and you will soon find yourself confident and happy at high school.Make a good first impression. 13 Get to know your classmates a

25、nd keep active in every lesson. Reach out to other students. Everyone is looking for a new friend, so just go up to someone who looks nice and says hello.14 If you are having trouble fitting in, just stay who you truly are. Dont bother yourself about your appearance. Forget about other students grad

26、es. You are who you are.Listen (o your teachers. Pay attention in class and (ry your best (o understand what the teachers are trying to teach you. If you have a question, dont be afraid to ask. Everyone gets confiiscd sometimes. 15 If you get (he courage to raise your hand, other students may look u

27、p to you.Make friends and join clubs. Youre going to have to be independent and find your feet in the new environment. Il may be hard, but sooner or later you will be fine. 16Consider joining clubs and makefriends there. Not being interested at first doesnt mean that you wont be interested once you

28、try it out. A. Be yourself.B Be open to new opportunities.C. Try to do homework at least an hour per day.D. Be kind, polite and truly do your best.E. You will meet lots of new things in a new school.F. Other students may feel just as nervous as you do.G. Dont forget who you were before high school.第

29、二部分完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分。)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Lite is full of miracles（奇迹）.They come in all17 too. Most people only 18 big miracles,but tiny miracles are around us every day. They are reminders （提示）of how much life 19 us and how much we can love too.I got one of these miracl

30、e reminders the other day as I was 20 my disabled son to where he works part-time. The sky was full of gray clouds, but they didnt 21 me. I was singing along with the radio and enjoying my favorite activity: joy watching. I was keeping my eyes open for 22things that would liftmy 23 So far that day I

31、 had noticed different kinds of flowers produce flowers along the two sides of the road, the 24 green leaves of the year, and a dog sitting by its front door.The best 25 of all, though, happened just as I turned my car round. A young mother was waiting to cross the road. Her five-year-old daughter w

32、as 26 by her side. In the mothers arms was anotherdaughter about two. As I got closer to the family, the little daughter in her mothers arms 27 us,smiled, lifted her little arm. and began to 28 at us, My son and I both 29 and waved backat this little angel. Just then the gray clouds parted quickly a

33、nd the 30 broke through to kiss that littlegirl.That miracle moment stayed in my heart the rest of the morning. May we all 3our own smilesand waves with everyone we meet in the world.17. A. ordersB. coloursC. directionsD. sizes18. A. createB. believeC. noticeD. like19. A. controlsB. lovesC. protects

34、D. respects20. A. directingB. drivingC. invitingD. showing21. A. influenceB. passC. coverD. need22. A. strangeB. wildC. littleD. popular23. A. voiceB. handC. courageD.heart24. A. firstB. dryC. fallenD. old25. A. viewB. joumeyC.changeD. activity26. A. runningB. sleepingC. sittingD. standing27. A. fou

35、ndB. recognizedC. sawD. stopped28. A. lookB. callC. waveD. shout29. A. smiledB. pointedC. talkedD. thought30. A. rainB. windC. snowD. sunshine31. A. findB. shareC. leaveD. discuss第n卷（非选择题）第三部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分。）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A second crew of three astronauts are heading fbr C

36、hinas Tianhe space station module after the 32（succeed） launch（发射）of the Shenzhou-13 mission（任务）Friday.Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu will be busy during their six months in orbit. Theyll spend a lot of time 33（test） and validating（验证）technologies that will allow China to finish

37、construction of the new space station. 34 is called Tiangong （Heavenly Palace）. That station will consist of three modules; the other two 35 （expect） to launch toward the 54-foot-long （16.6 meters） Tianhc next year.For example, the Shenzhou 13 crew will move the robotic Tianzhou 2 cargo（货物）spacecraf

38、t from one Tianhe docking（对接）port to36. using the modules robotic arm, Chinese officials said. Tianzhou 237 （arrive） at Tianhe in May, delivering supplies for the Shenzhou 12 crew.Zhai, Wang and Ye will also conduct all kinds of 38 （experiment） onboard Tianhe, including work39 （design） to advance sp

39、ace medicine and scientists* understanding of microgravity physics.（微重力物 理学）And researchers on the ground will keep close tabs（监视）on the trios health, to learn more 40 how long-duration（长持续时间）spaceflight affects people 41（mental） and physically. The crew willalso conduct two or three space walks dur

40、ing the Shenzhou 13 mission.第四部分基础知识第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。） 请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。42. When I was driving in the area, I found all the roads looked the same! And I was really c.（根据首 字母单词拼写）43. Children should be praised for their good b, which encourages them to do better.（根据首字母单词 拼写）44. My broth

41、er is trying to improve his f by cycling and swimming.（根据首字母单词拼写）45.1 want to make a good first（印象）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）46. My adviser （建议）that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47. Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental（力量）that he showed m

42、ade him unique.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）48. （显然）,I was unhappy, but I won,t quit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49. It is natural for people to be（吸引）to beautiful【hings.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50. They（承认）him to be an excellent teacher.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51. Two-thirds of them died or were（受伤的）during the earthquake!（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52. As a player, Lang

43、 Ping brought on the（荣誉）and glory to her country.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. The course is（适合）for advanced siudents.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54. He（宁愿）to die rather than give in to the enemy.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55. Some had to give orders and take 债任）for mistakes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56. As players, you are sure to experience the excitemen

44、t of victory or the pain of（失败）.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）第二节课文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）根据课文内容填空Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas ： 57 dry, flatland 58 along （he coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the 59 60

45、 Inca Empire .The Inca61 lived in the now-famous 62 of Machu Picchu. Spain 63 64 of Peruin the 16th century and 65 until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main66 language of Peru.A short 62 from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youwill spend one da

46、y 68 by boat to your 69 in the middle of the forest. You can then spendthree days 70 the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals 7tothe rainforest.第五部分写作第一节书写（满分5分）Ever）f morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for my family. No matter how busy he is, he wi

47、ll drive me to and from school, rain or shine. When I am down or feel anxious about my grades , my father will take me to a park, or invite me to see a movie to help me relax. Whats more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily. My gratitude to him is beyond description.第二节书面表达（满分15分）72.根据所给的材料，写一篇100词左右的短文，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。假如你是李华，你的朋友陈林在邮件中告知你，她刚刚进入新的学校，还不能适应新的高中生活，同时 英语学习出了问题。她向你咨询怎么办。请你根据她的情况给她回邮件。 内容包括：1 .写信目的。2 .给出建议。3 .期待建议有帮助。