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1、联盟广东省2021-2022学年高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I think it to read English storybooks and its a great way to
2、improve my English.A. interestB. interestingC. interestsD. interested【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。句意:我觉得读英语故事书很有趣,这是提高我英语水平的好方法。A. interest 名词,兴趣,爱好;B. imeresling形容词,有趣的;C.inieresis名词,利益,好处;D. interest趣形容 词,感兴趣的。分析可知,本句使用了 think it+adj.+to do的句式,it为形式宾语,adj.此处为宾补,不定 式结构为真正的宾语,表示读英语故事书,所以要用-ing结尾形容词。故选B。2. Mr
3、. Smith to Washington on business three weeks later.A. flyB. has flownC. is flyingD. had flown【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:三周后史密斯先生将要坐飞机去华盛顿出差。结合句中three weeks later可 知,动作发生在将来:同时结合动词fly,为位置转移动词,所以表示将来的动作要用现在进行时。故选 C。3. The boy gives the policeman a of what happened in the accident.A. descriptionB. describeC
4、. descriptiveD. descriptively【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。句意:那个男孩向警察描述了事故发生的经过。A.description描述,词性为名 词;B.describe描述,词性为动词;C.descriptive描写的;叙述的;为形容词;D.dcscriptively叙述地, 为副词。结合题干设空前的冠词,所以此处要用名词。故选A。4. In story writing, you should let your imagination run wild and be.A. createB. creationC. creativelyD. creative
5、about living in your area, and to make new friends. Attend local events that interest you, visit the markets or yard sales, take classes and so on. All of these things will help you meet more people and feel connected.29.It takes time to get to know a new place, so dont expect to feel comfortable ri
6、ght away. 30 To help make the process easier you can meet new people, find a support group near you. A fresh move is also a fresh start. It is therefore a great time to start fulfilling a dream youve had, whether it is going back to school, starting a new career, or finishing a novel.A. Find what yo
7、u love.B. Give yourself time to adjust.C. Tell them youre new in the town.D. Be patient and go after your drcam.E. Show others the photos of your favorite places in your old (own.F. It is especially tme when you dont love your new city very much.G. Living in a new place is a great opportunity to exp
8、erience new things and grow up.【答案】26. F 27. G 28. C 29. D 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文就人们搬到一个新地方后如何适应新的环境和生活给出了一些具体的建议。 【26题详解】前面一句 Whether youre moving because of work or schooling or for better chances, adjusting (适应)to the life in a new place can be difficult.n中列举了人们搬家的原因,提出了适应新环境是困难的这一现实情况。F项 中的尤其是当
9、你不太喜欢你的新城市时是对上文的进一步说明。故选Fo【27题详解】根据横线后面一句So stay positive, get out there and explore! ”可知本段主要告诉我们要把搬家当成一次冒 险,以积极的态度去体验新事物。G项符合本部分内容,故选G。【28题详解】本段主要讲述要使自己融入到邻居之中,空前一句Inlroduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet.”建议我们向邻居和你遇到的每个人介绍你自己,C项中的them指代前一句的“neighbors and everyone else you meet”.故
10、选 Co【29题详解】此处空是本部分的主旨句。根据部分中的“It takes time to get to know a new place和It is therefore a great time to start fulfilling a dream”可知,本部分主要讲不要着急,要耐心适应新环境,然后去实现自己的梦想。 故选D。【30题详解】B项中的“Give yourselftime”与上一句中的“ It takes time”相照应,告诉我们不要着急,适应新环境需要时 间。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各
11、题所给的A、B、C、D.四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。My husband Larry and I have different 31 I love arts, and hes really into 32, especiallyhockey (曲棍球).There have been times when I wanted to sell my season ticket online,but Id 33 do that. Instead, if Larry wanted to go, we went.On our hockey nights, 34 enjoying the
12、good seats wc had. Id complain Its cold in here! My husband would offer me his jacket, but I wouldnt 35 it.When the game started, Id be texting on my phone. Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted (打断) when the home team 36.1 knew they scored because everyone jumped up and 37 I started towonder.
13、Would I like this sport if I gave it a 38? What if I tried to change my 39?It took a few games 40, but soon I1. who our latest player was,who had been tradedand from where. When the other team scored, I felt 42 with the rest of iny crowd.My husband couldnt 43 it. The cold no longer bothered (烦扰)me.
14、I didnt44 looking at the clock, counting the minutes.Wc went to the next game and 45 going often. Today, one would never guess I hadnt grown upwith hockey.31. A. dreamsB. interestsC. habitsI), needs32. A. sportsB. musicC. foodD. money33. A. onlyB. alreadyC. neverD. almost34. A. because ofB. except f
15、orC. along withD. instead of35. A. show offB. takeC. put downD. return36. A. appearedB. scoredC. spokeD. looked37. A. countedB. triedC. cheeredD. replied38. A. reasonB. ruleC. checkD. chance39. A. altitudeB. decisionC. gameD. answer40. A. in (urnB. at leastC. at firstD. in time41. A. forgotB. doubte
16、dC. learnedD. imagined42. A. sadB. boredC. tiredD. shy43. A. changeB. believeC. realizeD. control44. A. hateB. suggestC. keepD. mind45. A. continuedB. regrettedC. avoidedD. practiced【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37.C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41.C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢艺术,而她的丈夫酷爱运
17、动,尤其是曲棍球。她起初会陪同丈夫去 看曲棍球比赛,但却直很排斥它。后来,她改变自己的态度,试着去接受丈夫的爱好,最后竟然爱上 了这项运动。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析工句意:我的丈夫兰瑞和我的兴趣不同。A.dreams梦想:B.interests兴趣;C.habits习 惯;D.needs 需要。根据下文 “I love arts,and hes really into _2, especially hockey (曲棍球)“可知, 我喜欢艺术,我的丈夫喜欢运动。所以我们的兴趣不同。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sporls运动:B.music音乐;C.food食物
18、;D.money钱。根据下文 “especially hockey (曲棍球)”可知,我的丈夫喜欢运动。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:有好几次我想在网上卖季票,但我从来没这么做过,相反,如果兰瑞想去, 我们就去。A.only仅仅;只;B.already已经;C.never从来没有;D.almost几乎;差不多。根据本段中的 but, Instead及下文中的0n our hockeynights可知,虽然有时候我真想在网上把自己的曲棍球比赛票卖 掉,但我从来没那样做过。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:在观看曲棍球比赛的那些晚上,我们所在的位置很好,但我总是不高兴、
19、总 会抱怨。A上ccause of 因为;B.except for 以外;C.along with 和 起;D.instead of 代替;而 不是。根据本句中的“Id complain”可知,我总是不高兴,instead of符合语中。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意:我丈夫愿意把他的夹克给我,但我不要。A.showoff炫耀;B.takc接, 拿:C.pul down 放卜一;D.return 还回去。根据前文 “Its cold in here!.My husband would offer me his jacket, but I wouldnt可知,我赌气不接他的外
20、套。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时候,当主队进球的时候,我的短信会被打断。A.叩pearedHl现;B.scored 得分;C.spoke说;D.looked看。根据下文“I knew ihey scored”可知,此处指球队得分。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道他们得分了,因为每个人都跳起来欢呼。Amounted计数;B.tricd尝 试;C.cheered欢呼;D.replied回答。根据前文“I knew they scored”可知,自己的球队在比赛中得分了, 自然人们会站起来欢呼。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我尝试一下,我
21、会喜欢这项运动吗? A.reason理由;B.rule规则;C.check 检查;D.chance机会。根据上文可知,我虽然会陪丈夫去观看曲棍球比赛,但内心总是充满怨气,觉得 比赛无聊,也从未认真去看过。此处表示我在想如果给自己一次机会,试着认真去看一次比赛,那会不 会喜欢上曲棍球运动。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我试着改变我的态度会怎么样? A.attitude态度;B.decision决定:C.game 游戏;D.answer答案。结合前文“Would】 like this sport”可知此处指我改变自己对这个运动的态度。故 选Ao【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句
22、意:这至少花了几场比赛的时间,但很快我就知道了我们最新的球员是谁,谁被 交易了,从哪里来的。A.in turn轮流:B.at least至少;C.at first起初;D.in time及时。根据前文可知,我 要改变我对运动的认识,所以此处实现我对运动的喜欢,至少需要多看几次这样的比赛。故选B。(41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.forgot忘记;B.doubted怀疑;C.leamed学会,知道;D.imagined想象。 根据下文 “ who our latest player was,who had been traded and from where” 可知此处指我知道了 关
23、于这项运 动的一些东西。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当对方得分时,我和其他观众一样难过。A.sad难过的;B.bored无聊的; C.lired累的;D.shy害羞的。根据前文“When ihe olher team scored”可知,比赛中当对方球队得分,作为 支持自己球队的观众看到这样的结果自然会不高兴。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的丈夫不相信。A.change改变;B.believe相信:C.rcalize意识到;D.control 控制。根据下文“Thecoldnolongerboihered (烦扰)me.”可知,我己经从最初看比赛的埋怨到现
24、在的不 再因为寒冷而抱怨。所以丈夫对我的这种改变是不相信的。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:我没有一直看表,计算时间。A.hale讨厌;B.suggesi建议;C.keep保持:; D.mind介意。根据上文“The cold no longer bolhered me”可推知,我喜欢上了这个运动,所以此处指我 不再不停地看表,故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们去了下一场比赛,并继续经常去。A.continued继续;B.regrelted遗憾; C.avoided 避免;D.practiced 练习。根据上文的描述及下文 “Today, one would nev
25、erguesslhadntgrown up with hockey”可知,我后来竟然爱上了曲棍球这项运动。此处表示我们一直继续去看曲棍球比赛。故选 Ao第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)-7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Mississippi primary school students are always given 46 special pack-to-school welcome on their first school day. Last year about 20 father 47 (welcome) the children
26、in front of the school gate of Barack H. Obama Magnet Elementary in Jackson, Mississippi.The parents have made a humantunner* fbr kids on their first day for the past few years.“The idea behind it is that they want the kids to know their dads believe in them and support them,Williams said. It can im
27、prove new kids 48 (confident). 49 (photo)of the sweet welcome were posted to the school website and they showed that the students enjoyed 50 (run) through lhe“tunnel”Most of the dads are part of a program 51 is called WATCH D.O.G.S. Williams said this year some of the fathers were college graduates
28、the schooKs headmaster had taught and that it made the welcome52 (special) than before. The students seemed 53 enjoy) the welcome very much.While back- to-school season may be 54(bore) for some students, it wasnt for these Mississippi kids. Thanks to theselovely dads,it is now something to look forw
29、ard 55【答案】46. a47. welcomed48. confidence49. Photos 50. running51. that#which52. more special53. to enjoy54. boring 55. to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。密西西比州的一所小学门口,爸爸们组成了人形状隧道和孩子们一起迎接 开学的第一天。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意:密西西比小学的学生在上学的第一天,总是受到特殊的欢迎。welcome 迎 接;接待;欢迎”为可数名词,此处指学生们在开学时总是能受到一个特别的欢迎,表示泛指,且 special是以辅音音素开头的词,所以用不定冠词,
30、故填a。2 .考查动词时态。句意:去年,在密西西比州的Jackson,大约20位父亲站在Barack H. Obama Magnet 小学的校门前欢迎孩子们。结合句中last year可知,此处描述的为过去的事情,所以此处使用一般过去 时。故填 welcomed。3 .考查名词。句意:这个可以提升孩子们的信心。空白处在句中作宾语,结合设空前new kids可知,此 处要用名词。confident “有信心的”为形容词,其名词形式为confidence。故填confidence。4 .考查名词及数。句意:欢迎仪式照片被张贴在学校网站上,照片显示学生们喜欢在“隧道”中奔跑。 空白处在句中作主语,结
31、合句中were可知,此处要用名词复数。photo “照片”为可数名词,其复数形式 为photos。因处于句首,使用首字母大写。故填Photos。5 .考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语:enjoy doing sth.”享受做某事”,结合设空前enjoy,此处用动 名词 running。故填 running。6 .考查定语从句。句意:大多数父亲都参与了一个叫做“WATCH D.O.G.S”的项目。分析可知,_6_为定语从句,先行词为a program,指物,在从句中作主语,故填that/which。7 .考查比较级。句意:威廉姆斯说,今年有些父亲是学校校长教过的大学毕业生,这使得学校比以前更受
32、 欢迎。结合设空后than可知,空白处要用比较级。special “特别的”为形容词,其比较级为more special, 故填 more special。8 .考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们似乎很喜欢这种欢迎。固定短语:seem to do sth.似乎做某事,结合 设空前seemed,所以此处要用不定式。故填to enjoy。9 .考查形容词。句意:虽然开学季对些学生来说很无聊,但是对于密西西比的孩子们来说却不是。空白 处为表语,句子主语为back-to-school season,所以此处要用bore的形容词形式boring,修饰物,用v+ing 形式的形容词。故填boringo10 .考
33、查固定搭配。句意:多亏了这些可爱的爸爸们,现在是值得期待的(开学季的)时刻了。look forward 1。“期待;盼望”为固定短语,结合句中提示,故填I。第三节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)2根据句意,在空白处填入括号内所给单调的正确形式。56. The scenery of the West Lake is quite(impression) in early spring.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:初春的西湖景色令人印象深刻。此处作表语,表示“令人卬象深刻的”应 用形容词 impressive。故填 impressive
34、。57. We could see Sains(eager) lo join (he football club(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】eagerness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们可以看到山姆渴望加入足球俱乐部。分析可知,空白处在句中作动词see 的宾语,结合设空前Sams可知,此处要用名词形式。eager “渴望”为形容词,其名词形式为 eagernesso 故填 eagerness。58. The book is a(collect) of childrens stories.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】collection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这本书是一本
35、儿童故事集。此处作表语,表示“作品集”应用名词 collection,不定冠词提示用单数。故填colleciion。59. I tried to(breath) deeply and calm down before entering the interview room.(所给词的适当形式填 空)【答案】breathe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:在进入面试室之前,我试着深呼吸,冷静下来。根据try tod。sth. “试着做某 事”可知,此处应填动词原形和t。构成不定式作try的宾语。故填breathe。60. Jane was(frighten) at the sight of a b
36、ig snake.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考杳形容词。句意:简一看那条大蛇就害怕。空前是be动词,此处填形容词做表语,主语是人,修饰人用ed结尾的形容词,故填frightenedo61. The children are told to mind their(behave) at the party.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】behavior#behaviour【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:孩子们被告知在聚会上要注意他们的举止。此处应用名词作宾语, bchavior/behaviour “举止”符合题意,此处为抽象概念,不可数。故填behav
37、ior/behaviour。62. This good book will be a welcome(add)to the library of any student.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】addition【解析】【详解】考杳名词。句意:这本好书对任何学生来说都是一本受欢迎的藏书。空处应用名词作表语,冠 词a提示用单数。故填addition。63. Shall we meet at the(enter) to the shop?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】entrance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们在商店的入口处碰头吗?空白前为冠词,所以此处要用名词。the entra
38、nce to the shop “商店的入口 处”,故填 entrance。64. You dont have to dress up for an(formal) get-logether.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】informal【解析】【详解】考杳形容词。句意:你们不必为非正式的聚会而盛装打扮。空白后为名词,所以此处要用形容 词,结合句中“You dont have to dress up”可知,这个聚会并非是庄重的场合,所以此处要用formal的翻 译成informal(非正式的)。故填informal 01.1 1 visit the supermarket(regular)
39、to buy things for daily use.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考杳副词。句意:我常常去这家超市买一些口常用品。修饰动词visil应用副词形式。故填regularly o66. I was afraid the sickness had reduced my(strong).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strength【解析】【详解】考兖名词。句意:我担心这病削弱了我的体力。分析句子结构可知此处位于形容词性物主代词 之后,因此需要填入名词。根据句意此处表示“体力”;strong的名词为strength,表示“体力”不可 数。故填 s
40、trength。67. The media has a (power) influence on public opinion.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】powerful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:媒体对舆论有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知此处位于名词之前修饰名词;因此需要填入形容词作定语。power的形容词为powerful。故填powerful。68. His speech was(inspire) and touched my heart.(所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】inspiring【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的演讲鼓舞人心,触动了我的心。空前“was”为
41、系动词,所填空应是形 容词作表语。inspire,动词,意为“鼓励,鼓舞”,结合主语“His speech”指物,应是其形容词“inspiring”,“鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的。故填inspiring。69. The friends meet every year at an(appoint) place.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】appointed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:朋友们每年在一个指定的地方见面。空白后的词为名词,所以此处要用形 容词作定语修饰名词。appointed “约定的”为形容词,故填叩poinied。70. Different people have diffe
42、rent(personal) and we should learn to respect the difference.(所给词的 适当形式填空)【答案】personalities【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意:不同的人有不同的个性,我们应该学会尊重不同。根据设空前形容词 different可知,此处要用名词;结合前文“Differenl people”可知,此处指人们的性格不同,所以要用复 数形式。personal “个人的”为形容词,其名词形式为personality,为可数名词,复数形式为 personalities,故填 personalities),第四部分写作(满分25分)7
43、1. 假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“春节”为主题的英语沙龙(salon)。请你给你校英国交 换生George写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:1 .沙龙的目的;2 .时间和地点3 .活动安排。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear George,【答案】Dear George,Aimed at providing a better communication platform fbr English lovers, our English chib plans to hold a salon with the theme of “the S
44、pring Festival”. Im writing to invite you to join us. Scheduled fbr February I Oth, this salon is to be held in the school hall. A variety of activities will be organized, ranging from a free talk about the festival to some interesting English games. I bet youll have a wonderful time then. You are w
45、armly welcome to participate in the salon.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生George写封邮件,邀请他参加学校英语俱乐 部举办的以“春节”为主题的英语沙龙。【详解】1.词汇积累提供:supplyprovide参力口: participate intake part in 邀请:askinvite有趣的:ftinnyinteresting2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Fm writing to invite you to join
46、 us.拓展句:Because I know you love Chinese culture, Fm writing to invite you to join us.【点睛】高分句型 1 Aimed at providing a better communication platform for English lovers, our English club plans to hold a salon with the theme of the Spring Festival”.(运用 了 过去分词作状语)【高分句型 2 A variety of activities will be o
47、rganized, ranging from a free talk about the festival to some interesting English games.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:在写故事的时候,你应该让你的想象力尽情发挥,并且富有创造力。A. create动词,创造;B. creation名词,创造作品;C. creatively副词,有创造力地;D. creative形容词,有 创造力的。根据前文系动词be可知,此处应用形容词作表语。故选D项。5. After Lisa came back from her trip, she kept talking to me about ihe people and (he things are sodifferent from those in our hometown:A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考杳定语从句关系词。句意:丽萨旅行回来后,就一直告诉我她看到的那些与家乡不同的人和 事,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词people and the things”既有人又有物,且关系词在句中作主语,只 能用关系代词that。故选B。6. Rescue workers are trying to fin
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