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1、八年级(下)Units 7一8考点7 对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达(八下Unit 7 P49)【举例透析】20 米长 20 meters long/in length10 米宽 10 meters wide15 米深 15 meters deep/in depth150 平方米 150 square meters(对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达:数词+单位名词6,或in + 儿) This is a 160-meter-high tower.这是一座 160 米高的塔。(也可用“数词-单位名词-形容词”,常用作定语。)制L珠穆朗玛峰高8 844.43米。Qomolangma is
2、 8,844.43 meters high .2.我在动物园看到一条长2米的蛇。考点2I saw a twometerlong snake in the zoo.population (7Vb Unit 7 P50)【举例透析】China has the biggest population in the world,中国有世界上最多的人口。China has a large/big population but Singapore has a small population.中国人口多但新力口坡人口少。(population作名词,意为人口;修饰人口多少用:large/big或small)
3、一How large/What is the population of China?中国的人口有多少?一It has a population of over 1.3 billion.它有超过 13 亿的人口。(询问人口多少时用:How large.? /Whats?)The world*s population is increasing faster and faster,全世界的人口增长越来越快。About 70% of the population in China are farmers.大约中国人口的 70%都是农民。(population是一个集合名词,视为整体,做主语时谓语动
4、词用三里形式,但主语是表示人口的几分之几的时候谓 语动词要用复数形式。)New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.纽约是一个有着超过一千万人 口的大城市。(population可作可数名词,前面加不定冠词。)活学活剧(A)l.The population of China large.About four fifths of the population farmers.A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; is2.(眉山中考)中国是世界上人口最多的国家。The populatio
5、n of China is the largest in the world.succeed (八下 Unit 7 P51)【举例透析】You wont succeed if you dont put your mind to your work如果你不把心放在工作上,你将不会成功。He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment.他确信他的实验会成功。(succeed作动词,意为“成功”、不能用于被动语态。常见搭配:succeed in sth./doing sth.成功做成某事;名词: success; 形容词:successful; 副词:
6、successfullyo )1 .He succeeded (success) in passing the final exam with Mr.Lis help.(C)2.After three days* hard work,he succeeded in planting those trees.A.finished B .finishesC.finishing D.to finish(A)3.(盐城中考改编)Work hard and youll have a big.A.success B.problem C.pride D.trouble4 achieve (八卜 Unit 7
7、 P51)【举例透析】He achieved his dream of becoming an engineer.他实现了 当工程师的梦想。(achieve 作动词;achieve our dreams = make our dreams come true,其中 achieve 表示“通过努力实现;取得;获 取.”,主语一般为人。)As a famous player,he has many remarkable achievements.作为一名著名的运动员,他有很多非凡的成就。(achievement作名词,意为“成就”。)活学活用2 .China has made great achi
8、evements (achieve) in the last 30 years.(B)2.If you never give up,you will dreams.A.come true B.achieveC.came true D.achieved考点5倍数表达法(八下U血7 P53)【举例透析】once 一倍 twice两倍数词+ times三倍及以上The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍(是我们教室的五倍)。(“A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+ than+B”表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”
9、)This table is three times as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。(“A+谓语+倍数+ as+形容词或副词的原级+ as+B”表示“A是B的多少倍”)His father is twice the height of him.他父亲的身高是他的两倍。(“A+谓语+倍数+the height/weight/lenght+of+B”表示“A的高度/重量/长度.是B的多少倍”)制(C)Adult tigers weigh than baby tigers.A.much lighter B.a lot heavyC.three times hea
10、vier D.three times more考点6 weigh (八下 Unit 7 P53)【举例透析】Mr.Wang weighs 60 kilos.王先生体重60千克。(表示“重(多少)”,是连系动词)He weighed the fish.他称了这条鱼。俵示“称的重量”,是及物动词。)It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约 20 千克。My sister is trying to lose weight.我姐姐正在设法减肥。(weight作名词,意为重量;常见短语:lose weight减肥;put on weight增月匕)Whats the we
11、ight of the sheep?这只羊的重量是多少?(问重量:Whats the wight of?)选用 weigh,weight 填空。l.Can you guess the weight of the panda?3 .The little bear weighs 70 kilos now.辨析 already 与 yet (八下 Unit 8 P57)【举例透析】I have already read the book.我已经读 了这本书。Some visitors have come already.一些参观者已经来了。(already已经;通常用于完成时的肯定包中,放在助动词h
12、ave/has之后,过去分词之施或句尾。)He is already a middle school student.他已经是一名中学生了。(在陈述客观事实的情况下,already也可用于一般现在时或一般过去时。)Have you found your ruler yet?你已经找到你的尺子了吗?(yet用于完成时的星回包中,意为“已经”,用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生。通常放在句末。)I havenl found my bracelet yet.我还没有找到我的手链。(yet也可用于完成时的查定包中,意为“还”,表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生。通常放于句玉。)He studied
13、 hard,yet he failed.他学习努力,可是考试仍未及格。(yet还可用作连词.意为“然而:通常位于并列句的后一个分句的句首。)活学活用(C)Tom has read Robinson Crusoe ,but he hasnt read Tom Sawyer.A.already; already B.yet; yetC.already; yet D.yet; already考点8 辨析 fun of 与 fill with (八下 Unit 8 P58)【举例透析】He received several baskets full of cards,letters of congra
14、tulations.他收至U几个装满贺卡和贺信的篮子。(后置定 语)Robinson Crusoe stared at the footprint,full of fear.鲁滨逊盯着那个脚印,满怀恐惧。(状语)As we returned home,everything seemed to be full of life.当我们回到家时,一切似乎洋溢着生气。(表语)(full Of此处是形容词短语,意为“充满;装满”,在句中作后置定语。此外在句中充当状语或表语。)He filled the glass with water.他把杯子装满了 水。The basket is filled wit
15、h apples by the old man.篮子被这个老人装满了 苹果。(fill with为动词短语,意为“装满”, fill为及物动词,be filled with= be full ofo )(D)l.If we work hard,our future will be hope.A.filled in B.fill in C.fill with D.full of2.(兰州中考)生活充满了出乎意料。Life is full/filled of/with the unexpected.one.the other (八下 Unit 8,P59)【举例透析】One of them die
16、d but the other ran towards my house.其中一个人死了,但另外一人朝我的房子跑来。 (one.the other用于两者之间,意为“一个另一个”。)Oonethe otherI dont like this one.Show me another,please.我不喜欢这一个。请给我看看另一个。 (one.another表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”。)oooeoooneanother(3)0f the six students,one is going home,and the others are going to the cinema.六个学生中,
17、有一个回家了,其他的去 电影院了。(one.the others.表示确定数目中的“一个”与“其余”(剩下所有)。)oonethe othersThere are lots of people in the park on Sunday.Some are walking and others are climbing the hill.周 日公园里有许 多人,一些人在散步,其余人在爬山。(some.others.表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分(并非全部广。)oooosomeothersIn P.E.class,the boys are playing sports.Some are
18、playing basketball,the others are playing ping-pong.体育课上,男 孩们都在运动,一些在打篮球,其余的所有的人都在打乒乓球。(some.the others.表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分(包括剩余全部广。)oooosomethe others活学活用l.She has two sisters. One is a nurse, the other is a student.2.Students are busy cleaning the classroom after school.Someare cleaning the windo
19、ws, (the)others aresweeping the floor.3.He finished one cup of tea and then asked for another cup.考点 7 belong to (八下 Unit 8 P62)【举例透析】That bike belongs to me.那辆自行车是我的。(代词用宾格。)These dictionaries belong to the library.这些词典是图书馆的。(belong不及物动词,常与介词坨连用,belong to属于,其主语通常是物。)It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carlas.它一定是卡拉的。 (belong to常与物主代词或名词所有格转换。)(B)l.一Are these books?No,they are not mine.They belong to.A.your; her B.yours; herC.you; hers D.yours; hers2 ,没有人能改变钓鱼岛属于中国这个事实。to China.Nobody can change the fact that Diaoyu Island belongs
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