学年江苏省盐城市伍佑中学高三上学期期初考试英语试卷及答案.docx

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1、盐城市伍佑中学2022-2023学年秋学期高三期初考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟总分:150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary. B. Go out

2、of town. C. Host a dinner.2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.3. What time does Daves meting start? aA. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books. B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class.5. What is the womans f

3、eeling now?A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Tom busy doing?A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving clases to c

4、hildren.7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is Jack leaving early?A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.C. To buy some gifts for his family.B. Call some friends.C. Look around9. What does Judy often do at the

5、railway station? A. Read books.A few days later, the good news that Trashaun accepted the invitation to meet Jayce came. Finally, the boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon a couple of months later and they instantly bonded. The day was not spent on self-pity. Instead, they rod

6、e bikes around the schools hallways, took photos, and played basketball together. Trashaun taught Jayce how to slam dunks, even giving him a basketball as a gift. He (old Jayce he was perfect the way he looked. He encouraged him not to let anyone drag him down and shake his confidence.Paragraph 2:Af

7、ter the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. He began to understand that there are many people like him and came to adapt himself to his disability. He recently started practicing shooting basketball every day and he really loves it. Jayce often chats with Trashaun on the Internet about

8、basketball skills as well as some school issues. He is really motivated by this role model and has a positive attitude (o his future life. As fbr Trashaun, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an impact. His relationship with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids.the shops.10.

9、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to do next year.B. Where to go for vacations.C. How to pass the waiting time.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Bill look troubled?A. He is short of money.B. He has made a big mistake.C. He is facing a tough choice.12. What is Bill now?A. A college stud

10、ent. B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer.13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline （he job offer. C. Ask his uncle fbr advice. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the woman recommending to the man?A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course.15. What is the woman rea

11、ding now?A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner.16. How much time does the man have to read the book?A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class.18. What should yo

12、u pay most attention to when taking notes?A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?A. Il keeps information secret.B. It leaves space for future use.C. It makes key words noticeable.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Ask a few questions. B. Show

13、some notes. C. Make a summary.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值375分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AThings to Do in London This WeekendNow, some of the most cherished London venues have opened their doors again. Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London.Columbia Road

14、 Flower MarketThe Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread out. Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The statement is also calling on locals to support the market bu

15、t advises people not to visit frequently in order to avoid overcrowding.Lambeth Country ShowThe festival of countryside wont be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being Uken online instead. All your favourite aspects of the fair will be part of the virtual edition th

16、is weekend, including the highly popular Vegetable Sculpture Competition and other usual lower show competitions, local-themed talks, craft market and virtual music performances.Walthamstow Garden PartyThe free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year. Over the weekend you can tune in to mu

17、sic and take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Donl miss the highlight of (he weekend: East London Radios first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with bchind-thc-sccncs chats with local artists, live music from St Marys Church and much more.Brixton CourtyardA new beer g

18、arden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment. South London music venue Brixton Jamm has improved its outdoor space with spaccd-out booths and picnic benches.21. What measure will be taken in Columbia Road Flower Market?A. Canceling the stands.B. Limiting the

19、customer number.C. Forbidding travelers to visit.D. Checking the temperature of travelers.22. What are Lambeth Country Show and the festival in E17 in common?A. Both present virtual music.B. Both last for two days.C. Both include competitions.D. Both are held online.23. Which of the following will y

20、ou recommend if someone wants to have a drink?A. Brixton Courtyard.B. Lambeth Country Show.C. Walthamstow Garden Party D. Columbia Road Flower Market.BDr. Paul Farmer, who died unexpectedly at the age of 62 in Rwanda, was one of the most extraordinary people I have ever known. As co-fbunder of the g

21、lobal health organization Partners in Health, Paul spent more than 30 years changing the way health care is delivered in the poorest places on earth.Along the way, his fine mind, big heart, and continuous drive to do good inspired countless others to follow his example.While still a student al Harva

22、rd Medical School in the 1980s, Paul and his colleagues opened a one-room clinic in remote Cange, Haiti, where they not only cared for locals, but trained a team of health workers to serve the surrounding areas. He lived (here in a simple home with concrete floors, and no hot water, not so different

23、 from the adapted bus he grew up in with his parents in Florida. Within a few years, the clinics work gained worldwide notice for bringing tuberculosis (肺结核)under control in the area. Today, Partners in Health operates 16 health institutions in Haiti,and employs a local staff of nearly 7,00(). They

24、also operate in 11 other countries, including Rwanda, where they partnered with the government to rebuild the nations health system. Millions of people are served every year, most of whom live on less than a few dollars a day.Im honored to have worked closely with Paul. For 20 years, I watched him m

25、ake a difference in the poorest places, even in the face of dysfunciional (功能失调的)politics and violence.Pauls passing is a huge loss to the world. But his voice still rings in our ears. All our lives are passing, but the purpose of living lasts: to lift others and enable (hem to live and work just as

26、 he didwith love, gratitude, and joy. 24. What can we know about the clinic?A. Il catches immediate worldwide attention. B. It is located in Pauls hometown.C. It is co-founded by Paul and the locals.D. It treats patients and trains health workers.25. Why does the author mention (he figures in paragr

27、aph 4?A. To advocate cross-border cooperation.B. To indicate the difficulties Paul faces.C. To raise public concern about global health.D. To highlight Pauls contributions to global health.26. Which of the following best describes Paul?A. Careful and graceful.B. Kind and influential.C. Stubborn and

28、sympathetic. D. Aggressive and adventurous.27. What does Pauls story teach us?A. Well begun is half done.B. To live in the moment counts.C. Life is limited, yet kindness lasts.D. Health matters more (han wealth.CPerhaps you have seen them, (hose who fall asleep on the subway and then, somehow, wake

29、up exactly at their stop. Perhaps you are one of them. How is this possible? We spoke to two. doctors, who offered their insights about it.It is possible that your body gets used to waking up at a certain point each time during your commute, said Dr. Marc I. Leavey, a primary-care specialist in Mary

30、land. That holds especially tnie if you commute at the same time every day. This suggests that if you were (o gel on at a different time, or if the journey were delayed, your internal clock might not wake you up at your stop. It is an interesting theory, but Dr. Ronald Chervin, director of Michigan

31、Medicines Sleep Disorders Centers, does not fully buy it. Hv is skeptical that circadian rhythms can also explain why you wake up after a brief nap.You are also likely to wake up for your particular stop because of an oral cue, such as the conductor slating the name of the subway stop over the publi

32、c-address system. Such cues alert your brain that you have arrived, explained Dr Leavey. According (o a study published in the Public Library of Science, during sleep, our brain reacts differendy when we hear our own name and other peoples names, noted Dr Chervin. This suggests that your brain does

33、not turn off during sleep, which makes it possible to pick up on the announcement of your stop.Another reasonable possibility: You may wake up at each stop, check if it is yours, and go back to sleep, all without having remembered it, added Dr. Chervin. He sees this in cases where patients are suffe

34、ring from sleep apnea. They may wake up as many as 200 times during a single night, without having remembered a single instance. Thats because they fall right back asleep before their brain has time to process their experience into long-term memory. Similarly, you could be waking up every time you h

35、ear a new stop called. But you just dont remember such instances even after you fully come awake for your stop-leading you to believe that you have slept the whole way through and miraculously woken up at the right time.28. According to Dr Leavey, which of the following might wake you up at your sto

36、p?A. Sense of time. B. Sleep apnea. C. Internal clock. D. Oral communication.29. What does the underlined expression doesnt fully buy it in Paragraph 2 mean?A. He cant agree more.B. He cant catch it well.C. He doesnt like it at all.D. He doesnt totally believe it.30. How will our brain react when we

37、 hear our name called during sleep?A. Actively. B. Passively C. Differently D. Casually.31. How does Dr. Chervin explain his findings in the last paragraph?A. By introducing a concept.B. By making a comparison.C. By using an experts words.D. By referring to another study.DTell a child they need to e

38、xperience another painful medical procedure, and youll probably have a kid filled with fear and anxiety. Tell that same child they Il have a chance to strike flying cheeseburgers in outer space while their doctor works on them, and they might feel a little different.That night-and-day difference in

39、how kids respond to the treatment of their doctors is the reason for Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital Stanfords innovative use of virtual reality technology. Packard Childrens lets kids participate in experiences that can significantly reduce their anxietyand even their pain.This isnt the first tim

40、e Packard Childrens has introduced those innovative methods. In 2015, Thomas Caruso, M. D., (he founder of Packard Childrens Childhood Anxiety Reduction through Innovation and Technology (CHARIOT) program, introduced the Bedside Entertainment and Relaxation Theater (BERT) . The system projects video

41、s on a large screen attached to patients gurneys (装有轮子的床)so they can watch movies and music videos all the way to (he operating room. And in early 2017, CHARIOT launched an interactive video game called Sevo the Dragon, which projects on the BERT screen, so the tiniest patients have something fun to

42、 do while breathing medicine through a mask.Children shouldnt grow up being afraid to go to the doctor to have a shot, but certain experiences can cause strong unreasonable fear that lasts into adulthood. Needle phobia (晕针)is a coinmon example of that, and it is the primary reason adults avoid impor

43、tant immunizations (免疫)like flu shots. Caruso told Stanford Medicine News Center.VR distraction therapy is being used fbr kids at Packard Childrens as young as age 6 in specific areas like the emergency department, and the tool will be widely used in all of the Childrens Healths surgery clinics by t

44、he end of 2020.32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Doctors favor of eating cheeseburgers.B. Kids fear and anxiety towards doctors. C. Doctors working on saving the children.D. Kids different reactions to medical treatment.33. What is the purpose of the CHARIOT program?A. To ease the patients wor

45、ries.B. To introduce a new technology.C. To help children to breathe medicine. D. To show advertisements to the patients.34. What does the underlined word it refer to in paragraph 4?A. A kind of flu.B. The fear of needle for no reason.C. The immune system. D. A kind of medicine for children.35. The

46、VR therapy offers experiences to the patients.A. disappointing B. conventional C. relaxing D. unreasonable第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are all social emotional beings and throughout our lives, we will continue to shape our behaviors and relationships. Howe

47、ver, for lifelong well-being, the development of social emotional skills should be shaped wisely as a child opens its eyes to the world. Here are some strategic actions that will help you guide your child in improving their social emotional learning skills.36 If they are crying, tell them you look s

48、ad or it looks like you are mad right now. This way you can reflect their emotions to them with words and help them understand and express their emotions too.Approve your childrens feelings. Instead of saying Stop shouting and calm down, its not a big deal try to say I know you are really angry right now but we can talk about it. 37Give your kid some space and let them experience uncomfortable feelings. Everyone feels alone or bored sometimes. 38 This will help them tolerate disturbing feelings and situations going forward.Accept emotions