2021-2022学年北京松榆里中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年北京松榆里中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Last year he$ 1,000 to cancer research to help develop the cure of the deadly disease.A. distributed B. declaredC. defined D. donated参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：去年，他向癌症研究机构捐赠了 1000美元，帮助开发治 疗这种致命疾病的方法。A. distributed分配；B. declared宣布；C. defined下定义；D. donated捐赠，根据题意,故选D。1. T

2、o more customers, the store often puts some clothes on sale.A. attract B. serveC. surprise D. guide参考答案：ADid you have great fun at the party?Yes. Its great pity that you missed it.A. /； /B. /； a C. a； / D. a； a参考答案：BI stopped to listen; my son seemed himself shut in the living room.A. enjoyingB. to

3、enjoyC. that he was enjoying D. to be enjoying参考答案：D根据句意：“我儿子似乎正玩得高兴，所以选D项。2. A series of ads produced by the company has greatly the success of the newproduct in the market.考查名词词义辨析。A. bag袋子；B. box盒子；C.tank坦克；D.bowl碗。句意：我的嫂子 Carol手里端着一大碗香蕉布丁来了。故选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. nodded点头;B. shook摇；C. raised上升；D.

4、 dragged拖拽。句 意：Cheryl看了后，大摇其头说道：伙aren不那样做。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Finally最后；B. Suddenly突然;C.Accidentally偶然地；D. Gradually 逐渐地。句意：突然，我的焦虑一扫而光。故选B。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. complaining抱怨；B. talking谈论；C. hearing听见；D. hating讨 厌。句意：我知道当这两个孩子回家后，他们的妈妈将会不断听到Karen不那样做。故 选Co【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. sympathy同情；B. satisfactio

5、n满意；C. confidence信心；D.politeness礼貌。句意：她就有了对我的同情和尊重。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. patience耐心；B.honesty诚实；C.kindness善行;D.love爱。此处 意为我们在烹饪中都使用同一种重要的配料一一爱。故选Do【点睛】完形填空的特点和技巧：1 .完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词-名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词。（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意。（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。2 .解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生

6、活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰 当的选择。（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句 或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。 因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第九小题，根据下文shouted, Mama doesnt make it that way.可知逐渐地,Chuck开始滋生了批评的 倾向。故选Do（4）词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的 复现，对解题很有帮助； 注意事项.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格

7、，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理 解文章大意，这是解题的基础。1 .复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解 决所遗留的少数疑难问题。三、阅读理解21. Have you ever been to the worlds smallest bookstore?The Worlds Smallest Bookstore, whose official name is just these three words, sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto.The bookstore is about 10

8、feet by 10 feet, so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is. The bookstore is open 24 hours a day. Inside the bookstore are various books, especially literary books and classic authors works. So if you are looking for something less popular, you may get a bit disappointed there.Another special f

9、eature of this bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars. All the expenses are paid on the honor system, which means buyers should make a note of what theyve bought and leave their money by themselves. So the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens, papers, light bulbs

10、 and a label-maker.In order to catch passers-bys attention, the billboards（广告牌）of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself. With these large eye-catchers, many people are willing to stop by and have a visit.1. What/s the passage mainly about?A. The world/s smallest bookstore.B. A

11、 strange way of selling books.C. The popular books nowadays.D . The popular bookstores in theworld.2. Which of the following books might you most probably get in the store?A. Books on popular science.B. Literary books.The year book of a university.D. Books on economic control.3. How could you buy a

12、book from the store?A. The salesman will help you find the book.B. The salesman will get the money for the book.C. Choose the book(s) and leave the money there.D. Pay on the net and then get the book(s) in the store.参考答案:ABCA. referred tocontributed toB. turned toC. belonged toD.参考答案：DVegetables are

13、 sold z while eggs are.A. by weight by the dozen B. by the pound by dozenC. by the weight by the dozen D. by pound by the dozen参考答案：Adont think the chair can take your weight; its children.A. traded with B. referred to C. connected to D. intended for参考答案：D略8. The customer left the waiter a tip becau

14、se he had been especially friendly andhelpful.A. moderate B. liberalC. handy D. conscious参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. moderate适度的,温和的;B. liberal慷慨的，大方的;C. handy方便的，手边的；D.conscious清醒的，有意识的；句意：因为这位服务员特别友好 和乐于助人，这位顾客给他留下了十分慷慨的小费。根据句意可知B项正确。9. Dont bother Tom. He is with the experiment on water molecules （分子）in

15、 the lab.A. focused B. occupied C. fixed D. concentrated参考答案：B10.the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. As B. WhenC. Even though D. In case参考答案：c试题分析：本题考查状语从句，考查方式为辨别状语从句的种类。句意：尽管那个森林公 园很远，但是还是有许多游客每年到这里游览。根据题干信息，应该是即使（尽管）那 个森林公园很远，每年还是有很多人去参观。由此判断，从句为让步状语从句，应选连 接词even

16、 though。本题选C。In case用于引导目的状语从句，表示以防、以免。根据 句意选Co考点：考查状语从句的连接词【名师点睛】本题考查了状语从句，even though在这里这便是一种与后面应当出现结果 相悖的情况，是一种真正意义上的转折，eventhough引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主 要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管虽然。所以做好此类题要记 清楚even though在句子中具体的应用，才能根据句意选出正确答案。11. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 t

17、he average.A.below B.on C.at D.above参考答案：DEnglish has large vocabulary, hasnt it?一Yes,more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD.Known参考答案：ADuring the festival the town holds traditional activities including temple fairs（庙会）.A. a colle

18、ction ofB. a range ofC. a kind ofD. a bunch of参考答案：B-Go for a trip after the exam, OK?-. I love getting close to nature to relax.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so参考答案：AShe left home without dinner as if.A. she is angry B. being angry C. to be angryD. angry参

19、考答案：D-Sorry?. Its too noisy here.-I was saying that the party was great.B. ID. LetsA. I didnt get that didnt like thatC. Lets take itact 参考答案：AOur holiday cost a lot of money.Did it?Well,that doesnt matter you enjoyed yourselves.A.as long asB.unlessC.as soon asD.though参考答案：A提示:后半句句意:只要你玩得开心，那没关系。as

20、long as只要”;unless除非;as soon as”就;though 虽然，然而。12. The manager promised to keep us of how our business was going on.A. being informedB. informedC. informingD. to be informed参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D） 中，选出最佳选项。Seventeen-year-old Rivertown teenager

21、, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife 36 .John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the 37 of the ten people who have saved the life of others.John had been studying in his r

22、oom when he heard 38 , When he and his father rushed outside, they 39 that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed （刺）40 witha knife by her ex-boyfriend （前男友）.The man ran from the 41 and left Ms Slade lying in her front garden 42 very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.It was Johns qui

23、ck 43 and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. He immediately asked a number of the 44 people for bandages （绷带），but when nobody could put their hands on anything, his father got some tea towels （毛巾）and 45 from their house. John used these to dress the most severe 46 to Ms Slades hands.

24、He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the 47 and ambulance arrived.Im 48 of what I did but I was just doing what I had been 49 : John said.John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When 50 John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver

25、 Scheme, said, 51 is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid 52 that he had learned at school saved Ms Slades life. It shows that a simple knowledge of the first aid can make a real 53John and the nine other lifesavers also attended a 54 reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister

26、before 55 their awards last night.36. A. show B. attack C. work D. defendA. bravery B. life C. thinking D. progress37. A. quarrelling B. arguing C. laughing D. screamingA. realized B. believed C. thought D. discovered38. A. repeatedly B. quickly C. frequently D. gradually41. A. home42. A. shaking43.

27、 A. action44. A. several45. A. water46. A. home47. A. shaking48. A. action49. A. several50. A. waterB. place C. scene D. houseB. struggling C. bleeding D.B. answerB. nearbyB. tape51. A. damages B. painsC. experienceC. familiarC.bandagesC. injuriescryingD. requestD. curiousD. scissorsD. arms47. A. ne

28、ighbours B. children C. doctor D. policeA. proud B. fond C. sure D. tired48. A. expected B. taught C. encouraged D. educatedA. thanking B. recognizing C. admiring D. congratulating49. A. There B. It C. He D. SheD. historyD. history50. A. skills B. instructions C. key53. A. discovery B. harm53. A. di

29、scovery B. harmC. difference D. choice54. A. recent B. secret54. A. recent B. secretC. private D. special55. A. giving B. offering 参考答案：55. A. giving B. offering 参考答案：C. announcing D. receiving36-40BADDA 41T5C。小飞；4650. C DAB D 51-55. AACDD 略20. Anytime I see banana pudding on a menu, Km taken back t

30、o a special moment in my life when I learned an important lesson about jealousy（嫉妒）and love.It all began when my stepchildren came for a visit shortly after their father and I were married. Cheryl was 8, and Chuck was 10.116 the kids from the start. They 17 tolike me well enough, but I wasnt sure, e

31、specially at mealtime. Cheryl enjoyed 18 me prepare the evening meal in the kitchen. She often 19 the bowls and asked,zz Whats that? And that. and that!”My answers did not seem to 20 her. My mama doesnt make it that way/ she said. Well, just taste it at dinner/ I said, smiling 21 to mask my embarras

32、sment. z/lf you dont like it, you don/t have to eat it.”Unfortunately, her father believed that children should eat 22 on their plate, including any terrible dish I made in a different way from their mother did. 23 I started to feel like Snow Whites bad stepmother. Chuck began to develop 24 remarks

33、and shouted, “Mama doesnt make it that way.”One night Chuck found some popcorn under the cushions. He criticized me, saying that his mama always 25 under their sofa seats every week. By this time, I was developing a serious dislike both for his mother and her 26 of doing things. Then, at last, I fou

34、nd a27 their mama didnt make one both the kids liked banana pudding. They helped me do it in the kitchen. We all had 28. It was a time of sharing and laughter.On the last night before they were to 29 home, my sister-in-law Carol came with a big 30 of home-made banana pudding in her hands. Cheryl too

35、k a look at the container, then 31 her head and said, Karen doesnt make it that way.”32 my anxiety disappeared, and I knew that when those kids got back home, their mother would be 33 a lot about how Karen doesnt do it that way. She had my34 and respect.It seemed their mom and I had more in common t

36、han I thought, we both used one most important thing in our cooking 3516. A. liked B. disliked C. cared D. welcomed17. A. happenedB. seemed C. aimedD. continued18. A. helping B. having18. A. helping B. havingC. watching D. making19. A. looked for19. A. looked forB. handed in C. picked up D. pointed

37、at20. A. please B. annoy21. A. please B. annoyC. upsetD. surprise22. A. happily B. thinlyC. eagerlyD. shyly22. A. everything22. A. everythingB. anything C. something D. nothing23. A. After all24. A. After allB. In additionC. As a resultD. On the contrary25. A. greatB. violentC.dangerousD. critical26

38、. A. checkedB. missedC. cleanedD. hid27. A. exampleB. methodsC. mannersD. explanation28. A. secretB. promiseC. dish D. toy28. A. fun29. A. leaveB. find C. comeD. return30. A. bagB. bottleC. tank D. bowlB. luck C. problems D. tricks31. A. noddedB.shookC. raisedD. draggedA. FinallyB.SuddenlyC. Acciden

39、tallyD. Gradually32. A. complaining B. talking C. hearing D. hatingA. sympathyB.satisfactionC. confidenceD. politeness33. A. patienceB.honestyC. kindnessD. love参考答案：16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28.A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者

40、作为继母的一段心路历程。最初继子女对作者诸多挑剔，经 常拿她和亲生母亲作对比，但作者用充满爱意的香蕉布丁，最终赢得了继子女对她的爱。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. liked喜欢；B. disliked不喜欢；C. cared关心;D. welcomed欢迎。 句意：我从一开始就喜欢这些孩子。根据语境I learned an important lesson about jealousy（嫉妒）and love.可知作者是喜欢这些孩子的，故选A。17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. happened碰巧;B. seemed似乎；C. aimed瞄准；D. continued继 续。句意：他

41、们似乎也很喜欢我，但是我不敢肯定，尤其是在就餐时。根据but I wasnt sure, especially at mealtime.以及前文，作者喜欢这些孩子,可知他们好像喜欢我，但不确 定，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. helping帮助;B. having有;C. watching看；D. making制作。句 意：Cheryl喜欢看我在厨房准备晚餐。故选C。19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. looked for 寻找；B. handed in 上交；C. picked up 捡起;D. pointed at指着。此处意为她经常指着碗问,故选D。20题详解】考查动词词

42、义辨析。A. please使满意；B. annoy使恼怒；C. upset使不安；D. surprise使惊 讶。句意：我的回答似乎不令她满意。故选A。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. broadly宽广地;B. thinly勉强地；C. eagerly急切地;D. shyly害羞 地。此处意为我勉强地微笑着来掩饰我的尴尬。故选Bo22题详解】考查代词辨析。A. everything所有东西;B. anything任何东西;C.something某些东西;D. nothing什么也没有。句意：不幸的是，她的父亲认为孩子们应当吃尽盘子里的所有东 西。故选A。23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.

43、 After all 毕竟；B. In addition 另外；C. As a result 结果；D. On the contrary相反的是。句意：结果，我开始感觉自己好像白雪公主的坏继母。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. great伟大的；B. violent暴力的；C. dangerous危险的；D. critical 批评的。根据下文shouted, Mama doesnt make it that way.可知此处句意:逐渐地， Chuck开始滋生了批评的倾向。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. changed改变；B. missed错过；C. cleane

44、d打扫；D. hid隐藏。句 意：他批评了我，声称他妈妈每周总是打扫沙发座位下面。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. appearance外表；B.way方法;C.manners礼貌；D. explanation解 释。句意：我渐渐地对她的妈妈和她做饭的方法产生了厌恶之感。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. secret秘密；B. promise承诺；C.dish 一盘菜；D.toy玩具。句意： 后来，我终于发现了一道他们的妈妈没有做过的菜一一两个孩子都很喜欢的一一香蕉布 To故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. fun乐趣；B. luck运气；C.problems问题；D.tricks技巧；骗局。句 意：我们都过得很愉快。have fun玩得高兴，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. leave离开；B.find找到；C.come来；D. return返回。此处意为“在 他们返家的头天晚上，故选D。【30题详解】