2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖滨片区高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版） 听力.docx

《2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖滨片区高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版） 听力.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖滨片区高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版） 听力.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、厦门市湖滨片区2022.2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间:120分钟本试卷分五部分，共12页。满分150分，时间120分钟，试卷附有答题卡。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman prefer to do?A. Work out alone.B. Exercise with someone.C. Eat breakfast at the cafe.2. What does Heather do?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.3. Why is the girl upset?A. She has no friends now.B. Her mother

3、 is out of work.C. Her family is about to move.4. What was the weather like in the Lake District on their holiday?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. Over the phone.B. In a hospital.C. On a beach.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中

4、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why did the man take all the glass back home?A. There was no space in the bottle bank.B. The glass was broken.51. A. amazing52. A. cleaned53. A. volunteered54. A. confidence55. A. thoughB. boringB. e

5、njoyedB. travelledB. lifeB. unlessC. excitingC. fixedC.refusedC. experienceC. butD. scaringD. protectedD. returnedD. businessD. or第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Technology is amazing when it keeps people connected but it comes at a price. Staring down at your phone or comput

6、er for long periods of time 56(put) great tension (紧张)on your neck. You might feel pain in your neck and shoulders. When 57(leave) untreated, it leads to what is called tech neck”.58(fortunate), there are a few simple steps to help you, 59(begin) with, limit the amount of time you spend on your phon

7、e or computer. Develop the habit of taking 60 three-minute break every 15-20 minutes when you use your phone or computer. Doneck exercises meanwhile.It is equally important to use proper 61(equip) for computer work. Having an adjustable chair is 62(benefit). It helps you maintain the good posture an

8、d provides adequate support for your neck while you are sitting. It is also recommended 63 you buyneck support pillows and neck collars. They may help relieve your pain and allow your neck to recover slowly over time.If your tech neck problems keep worsening, then it is time to seek help from a qual

9、ified health professional. As a general rule, the sooner you seek treatment, the 64(likely) it is that you will succeed 65 treating the problem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报现正在招聘编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请 你写封信，申请该职位。内容包括：.1 .写信目的；.2 .优势、特长。.注意：1 .词数80左右；.2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.Dear sir/madamYour

10、 sincerely,.Li Hua.第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sally had trouble speaking in social situations. Tm a registered nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy, comfort and confidence the way only a dog can.That morning in January, her teacher led us t

11、o a room by the school office. Sally hasnt spoken outside her home in the last two years,“ she told me. Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked. A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog.“This is Isabella Rose. I call her Bella

12、J I said. Would you like to pet her? She doesnt know anyone here and shed like to meet you. She does tricks. Would you like to see?”Sally nodded. I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sallys eyes cheered up. SheU do it fbr you too J I said. I can teach you.I showed Sally the

13、hand signals for various commands. She was a natural with Bella. Soon Sally was able to take Bella at her pace all on her own. I could see her standing taller, more sure of herself each time we met.One morning, when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper: Good dog. Sally

14、didn9t take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump fbr joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadnt spoken in her classroom.“Could you bring Bella to my cla

15、ss and show the other kids her tricks?, Sally asked me one day. An idea struck me. Why dont you do it?” I said. I know you can. You9re as good with Bella as I am. Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side. Her classmates focused on Sally, wa

16、iting for her to speak.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: But not a word came out.Paragraph 2:The next week, Sally told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.厦门市湖滨片区2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语参考答案第一部分听力15 BACCA 610ABCBA 1115 CAABC 1620 CBBCB阅读【答案】21-23. ABD24-27 B

17、DAA28-31 BDAD32-35 BDCC36-40 ECBGD完形【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50.A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C详解A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了 Wonder Plates可以为您提供了一个独特的礼物机会个个性化的陶瓷盘子，并介绍了你应该遵循的事项及价格、快递等问题。21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Step 1 中的 “On an A4 sheet of paper write personal message（在一张 A4 纸 上

18、写下个人信息）”和“The message should not be more than 50 words（信息不应该超过50个 字）”可知，你需要做的是在一张A4纸上写下不多于50词的个人信息。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Charges 部分中的“For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.（对于数量5到10的订单，每版的成本降低到12美元,每版信

19、息的设计和印刷只需75美元。）” 可知，如果购买六个瓷盘的每个瓷盘共需87美元，6个瓷盘则需支付522美元。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Delivery 部分中的 “If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 （guaranteed 3-day delivery）.（如果您需要更快的送货时间，请填写加急表格并额外发送30美元（保证3天送达）。）”可知，如果使用加急快递的话，只需三天时间即可收到订单。故选D。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。护士的

20、不当操作使作者一直害怕抽血。直到将近30岁时，精神科 医生的帮助让作者敢于走出舒适区，克服这种恐惧。24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的When I was 9. causing a sharp pain. the next years” 可 知，作者9岁发高烧就医时，一名护士很粗鲁地给作者打针，让她感到剧痛。因此，她 得了恐惧症，一直害怕抽血。故选B。25. D 观点态度题。根据第三段中的 “Hell just put you on drugs. Cant you get over this yourself?可知，作者的母亲认为精神科医生只会给作者进行药物治疗，她希望作者能 自己克服这种

21、恐惧。由此可知，母亲不赞成作者去看精神科医生。故选D。26. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “As he gently pressed the needle. I didnt pass out” 和“YoMre doing well”可知，作者刚开始感觉眩晕，呼吸深沉，但几分钟后，她就可以 直视注射针了，她感觉没那么糟糕，也没有昏迷，医生也觉得作者表现得很好。由此可 知，作者的治疗进行得比预期的要顺利。故选A。27. A标题判断题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段中“we have to leave our comfort zone and face ourfears”可知，作者一直害怕抽血，后

22、来听从医生的建议去看精神科医生，在精神科医 生的帮助下，逐步走出舒适区，直面自己的恐惧。故A项作本文标题最佳。故选A。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对处于低纬度的工业化国家来说，风能与太阳能的 结合能够满足其对电力80%以上的需求。28. B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的Wind and solar could meet more than 80 percent of demand in many places. which is the critical point” 以及“if we want to have a zero-carbon emission （升F放）future

23、 without using fossil energy resources可推矢口， Steve Davis 提至U 临 界点”是为了说明通过使用风能和太阳能可以减少碳排放。故选B。29. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的 “a full shift to sustainable power resources can be easier for lower-latitude （低纬度的）countries, which can rely on solar power availability throughout the year” 以及第三段第一句中的 “countries whic

24、h are farther from the equator （赤道）can occasionally experience periods during which there is very limited solar and wind power availability”可知，一个国家的地理位置越接近赤道，就越可能全年依靠太阳能。 故选DoA 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“to make the burden lighter to a certain country? 可推知，画线词所在句表示研究人员提出的缓解这一问题的方法包括发展发电能力、发 展长期储存能力并将一个大陆上多个国

25、家的资源集中起来，以减轻某个国家的负担。由 此可推知，画线词应意为“减轻，缓解，与A项意思相近。故选A。30. D 推理判断题。最后一段第一句中的 “Europe provides a good example to help people produce net-zero carbon electricity v 可知选 D。D篇本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，篮球和数学的结合可以激励小学生学习数学，增强 自主能力和对数学的信心。31. B目的意图题。第一段主要讲述的是专家以前研究的普遍重点体力活动如何能够提 升学生的学习，很少有人关注体力活动和学习活动合并的潜力。第二段话锋一转，提到 “进

26、行的篮球数学研究的主要目的是:由此可知，第一段的作用是说明进行该研究 的原因或者提供进行该研究的背景。故选B。32. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Both the math and basketball elements could be adjusted to suit the childrens levels. needed to be practicedn可推知，这项研究根据孩子的不同水平 定制不同的活动。故选D。33. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “The results showed that childrens motivation for math integrate

27、d with basketball was 16% higher compared to classroom math learning” 可知， 研究发现，与篮球一起进行的数学学习会提升孩子学习数学的积极性。故选C。34. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “we hope that they will inspire school teachersputting these tools into the school system and teacher education ” 可知，Jacob Wienecke 希望他们的 研究能激励老师和校长优先把更多体育活动和运动与这类科目融合，最终

28、把这些“工具” 融入到教学中。故选C。七选五第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高自信心的方法。35. E本段围绕保持良好的外表展开，空前提至take pride in your appearance”，空后讲到“然 后你会发现你对自己的看法变得更积极”，因此E项“努力改善自己的外表”符合语境。 故选EoC空前提到的“anew skillv及空后提到的uaccomplish new thingsv与C项中的beginner 相呼应；且空处与空后一句构成转折关系。故选C。36. B本空为段落主旨句。根据空后内容，尤其是其中的“Find a fitness challenge form of

29、exercise v Regular exercise可知，本段内容与身体上的挑战有关。故选B。37. G空前提到随着年龄的增长，出去与人交流并不容易，空后提到缺乏信心会让社交成为 一个挑战。由此可知，空处内容应与社交有关，且涉及信心，因此G项“当你感觉不那 么自信时，这就更难了符合语境。G项中的this指代空前的“go out and interact with people vo 故选 G。38. D本段围绕“求助”这个主题展开，D项“互相帮助总是一件好事”是对前面内容的补 充，呼应本段主题。故选D。【答案】4LC42. A43. D44. A45. C46. D 47. B 48. D

30、49. CA 51. D52. B53. A54. B55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者不顾朋友反对，冒险去船上当医生，最后爱上这种生 活的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说在船上工作会毁了我的事业，但是我愿意冒险。A. block 阻碍；B. build 修建;A ruin 摧毁;D. improve 提高，改进。根据 ubut I was willing to take the risk.可知，but表转折意义，即朋友们说在船上工作会毁了事业，但作者愿意冒险。 故选Co【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:渴望这次冒险，我登上了有2000名乘客和船

31、员的轮船。A. Hungry 饥饿的，渴望的；B. Skillful熟练的，灵巧的；C Suitable适合的；D.Thankful感激的。根 据上文“I was willing to take the risk.”推知，作者渴望冒险。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到宽慰的是，轮船的设施很好。A. anger愤怒；B.disappointment 失望；C. scare 害怕；D. relief 解脱，宽慰，消除。根据 “ the ship was well equipped. ” 可知，虽然船上人很多，但设施良好，这让作者松了 口气。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨

32、析。句意：有如此多的新信息可以吸收。A. take in吸收，欺骗，收留；B. figure out理解，明白；C. give up放弃；D. pass on传递。结合语境可知，此处是指作者在旅途中 吸收新的信息（所见所闻）。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至记住每天穿哪套制服都是挑战。A. lesson课，教训；B. risk 风险；C.challenge挑战；D. choice选择。根据“The most confusing thing”推知，作者对船 上的事不熟悉，因此哪天该穿哪套制服对作者来说是挑战。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最令人不解的事情就是当轮

33、船跨过时区时我总是忘记设置时钟（上 的时间）。A. watch看，观察；B. repair修理；C.check核查；D. set设置。结合常识可知, 当跨过时区时时间就不一样了，需要重新设置钟表上的时间。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为医生，我要对600名船员负责。A. powerful强大的，有效 的；B. responsible负责任的;C.helpful有帮助的,乐于助人的；D. grateful感激的。结合作 者医生的身份可知，此处是指作者要为600名船员的健康负责，be responsible for “对 负责”。故选B。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：船

34、上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家 小组征求第二意见。A. probably可能；B. especially尤其，极其；C.certainly当然;D. actually 事实上。结合常识和“a floating emergency room”可知，此处是说船上的医疗中心实际上是 一个漂浮的急诊室，并不是真正意义上的医疗中心。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家 小组征求第二意见。A. examination 检查；A. argument 争论；C. opinion 观点；D. movement 运动。根据u

35、we didn9t have a team of specialists v可知，此处是指没有寻求第二意见的专家 小组，所有事情都是作者自己负责。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很多乘客都是老人，心脏病随时随地都可能发生，而且紧急 疏散很难安排。A. happen发生；B. break打破；C. stop停止；D.disappear消失。根据As many of the passengers were elderly v可知，此处是指老人随时可能犯心脏病。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乘坐一辆旧救护车进行了一次令人害怕的旅行后，病人安全 抵达医院,我感到宽

36、慰。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. boring无聊的；C. exciting兴奋的；D. scaring 令人害怕的。根据uin an old ambulance,和“I was relieved”推知，作者觉得这次行程令人 害怕。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A. cleaned打扫，清理；B. enjoyed享受，喜欢;C.fixed修理,固定；D. protected保护。根 据 “Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me” 可知，作者喜

37、欢这份工作，由 此推知她也喜欢客运设施。故选B。53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A. volunteered 自愿；B. travelled 旅行；C. refused 拒绝；D. returned 返回,归还。结合作者 医生的身份推知，在岸上担任旅行导游是自愿做的事情。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了在船上当医生不是一份工作，而是一种生活方式。A. confidence 信心；B. life 生活，生命；C. experience 经历，经验；D. business 生意，事情。 根据I know what

38、happiness is in my life.”推知，在船上经历一些事情之后，作者把在船上 当医生看作一种生活方式。故选B。【55题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没了职业抱负，但我知道生活中什么是真正的快乐。A. though 尽管；B.unless除非；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but 连接。故选C。语法填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。现在许多人都患有颈椎病，造成的原因主要是手机和电脑等电子 产品的过度使用，文章介绍了一些缓解颈部紧张的方法。【61题详解】考查主谓一致。此处是句子谓语动词，本文讲述一般事实，故用一般现在时，动名词短语 Stari

39、ng down at your phone or computer for long periods of time 作主语看作第三人称单数，故 谓语动词用三单现形式，故填puts。【62题详解】考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，此处是状语从句的省略形式，完整的句子为When it is left untreated, it leads to what is called tech neck,9.,当主从句主语一致，且从句有 be 时，可省 略从句的主语和be,所以省略后的从句是When left untreated,故填left。【63题详解】考查副词。从应填副词作状语，故填Fortunat

40、ely。【64题详解】考查固定短语。此处考查短语to begin with “首先”，故填To begin。【65题详解】考查冠词。此处考查短语take a break “休息”，three是辅音音素开头，故填a。【66题详解】考查名词。此处应填equip的名词形式作为use的宾语，故填equipment。【67题详解】考查副词。从应填benefit的形容词作为表语，故填beneficial。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处宾语从句连接词，从句you buy neck support pillows and neck collars成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that,故填thato【69题详

41、解】考查形容词比较级。此处考查固定句型“the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越. 越”，故填 more likely。【70题详解】考查介词。succeed搭配in.应用文Dear sir/madam.（称谓）.I am really delighted to learn that a new editor in charge of articles based on traditional Chinese culture （职位）is required, and I feel this position （职位或机会）is specially tailored to me/To sta

42、rt with, my advantage first lies in the fact that I have a good command of English, which I believe is a basic equirement for this job （优势一）. Furthermore, in my spare time, I prefer to lead English newspapers, which contributes to my progiess in writing （优势。二）.Finally, there is no problem with my kn

43、owledge about Chinese culture, as I am crazy aboul everything to do with Chinese culture. I often talk with my foreign friends and introduce Chinese culture to them （优势三）I do hope my enthusiasm and qualification （资质或能力）will win me a favorable consideration from your side. Should you need any details

44、 related to my application, feel free to contact me at （联系方式）:Keenly anticipate your prompt reply/Your sincerely,.Li Hua. 读后续写【答案】Paragraph 1:But not a word came out. Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class. She had been quite familiar with the hand signals and had practi

45、ced for weeks. Now her eyes found mine. I nodded encouragingly. She took a deep breath and opened her mouth. Her mouth - then her whole body - seemed to close in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bel

46、la.C. The bottle bank was closed.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Leave the glass on the ground.B. Make a complaint to a newspaper.C. Empty the bottle bank more often.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out for sightseeing.B. Moving into a new house.C. Ent

47、ertaining guests this weekend.9. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Do some shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What mistake did the woman make?A. She only sent one kind of desks.B. She sent the desks to a wrong place.C. She forgot to send the replacements.11. What did HDC ask the

48、 speakers to do?A. Apologize to them. B. Replace all the desks.12. How will the woman solve the problem?A. Explain to them face to face.B. Call them for their forgiveness.C. Invite them to visit the company.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where did the woman go from China?A. Thailand.B. India.14. How long did the womans trip last?A. Two weeks.B. Five months.15. Why did the man plan to go to Brazil last year?A. To visit his parents.