湖北省襄阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题.docx

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1、湖北省襄阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择（2022 湖W匕襄阳） Primary school students will have the cooking course.一That great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.A. looksB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds（2022 湖北襄阳）一Let? s these two leaves! Can you tell the differences?Their shapes look the same, but their sizes

2、 are a little different.A. compareB. competeC. cancelD. control（2022 湖北襄阳）I saw your hands shaking when you spoke on the 100th birthday of CYL （共青团）.一As a new member, I felt very .A. surprisedB. relaxedC. excitedD. interested（2022 湖北襄阳）Have you ever watched Xiangyang Flower-Drum Opers一No, never. Per

3、haps it should be introduced to young people.A. heavilyB. cheaplyC. widelyD. nearly（2022 湖北襄阳）一Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV?一Sure. Many young people understanding traditional Chinese culture.A. are hard on B. are thirsty for C. are thankful to D. are known as（2022 湖北襄阳）一R

4、iver dolphins （豚）that we haven t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.一I think it s the of 10-year fishing ban（禁令） It really works.A. resultB. reliefC. regretD. resolution（2022 湖4匕襄阳） It s reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.Yes. And they also the worl

5、d s highest weather station.A. took upB. gave upC. set upD. used up（2022 湖北襄阳）一We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood. 一Can I have a try? I have rich experience in the old.A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. caring for第1页共11页 often lie on it for a short break a

6、t noon” 可知此处用形容词 comfortable 表示“舒服的”。应选 Bo32. A【详解】句意：一一你弟弟能从1数到100吗？一一可以。他一岁时就开始学习说简单的数字。 考查动词辨析。count 数;hear 听;guess 猜;spread 传播。根据 “say the simple numbers” 可知, 问句是询问能否从1数到100,故应用动词count。应选A。33. A【详解】句意：一一这些日子天气仍然很干热么？一一是的，这周几乎没有雨。考查副词。hardly几乎不;actually事实上;mostly一般；recently最近。根据Yes可知天气干热，此处表示的是否认

7、意义“几乎没有雨”，用副词hardly。应选A。34. C【详解】句意：一一香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样？一一美味。我想要再来一杯。考查感官动词。look看起来；smell闻起来；taste品尝；sound听起来。根据Delicious. I d like to have another glass”可知此处用taste表示“品尝”。应选C。35. D【详解】句意：一一你看过3D电影吗？一一是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。考查动词短语。grow up长大;look over检查;show up露面;feel like给 的感觉，感受到。根 据题干中“the 3D film提到3D电影，结合常识可

8、知是让人感觉身处真实环境中，用feel like符合 题意。应选D。36. B【详解】句意：一一孩子们明天早上必须六点起床吗？一一不，他们不需要。让他们在周末睡个好 觉。考查情态动词。cant不能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；may not可能不。根据题干中“Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?v可知这是以Must开头的一般疑问句，否认回答用：No, sb. needn，t/don，t have to.此处用 neednt 符合题意。应选 B。37. C【详解】句意：一一对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？一一当然是他们学习

9、的方式，我想。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；part with与分开；care about关心；clear out清理，丢掉。根据答句Of course the ways they study, I think. ”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式，可推出此处是问老 师们应该关心什么，用care about符合题意。应选C。38. B【详解】句意：一一杰克解决了这道数学难题了么？一一还没有。但是我相信他几分钟之后就能解 出来。考查动词的时态。has worked it out动词短语的现在完成时；will work it out动词短语的一般将来 时；was working it out动词短

10、语的过去进行时；works it out动词短语的一般现在时的第三人称单 数。根据in a few minutes几分钟之后表示的是将来的动作，用一般将来时will work it out。故 选BoA【详解】句意：一一为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？一一因为它是上周由华为生产的。 第5页共11页考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主动语 态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华 为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中las

11、t week可知，本句时态为 一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。应选A。39. D【详解】句意：一一你知道他们什么时候出发去北京吗？一一知道。他们明天早上8:30乘火车去 那里。考查宾语从句。how would they leave for Beijing过去将来时，疑问句语序；how will they leave for Beijing 一般将来时，疑问句语序；how they would leave for Beijing过去将来时，陈述句语 序；how they will leave for Beijing一般将来时，陈述句语序。根据答语中“at 8:30 tomorrow morn

12、ing”可知，问句时态应为一般将来时，且问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序。应选D。第6页共11页9. （2022 湖北襄阳）一 Which do you like better, math or physics?一Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as as physics.A. interesting B. more interesting C. less interesting D. most interesting 10. （2022 湖北襄阳）一Excuse me, I wonder .一It should be

13、 classified（分类）first and then thrown into different bins.A. where can I throw the rubbishB. how I deal with the rubbishC. if I needed to throw the rubbish here D. what should I do with the rubbish11. （2021 湖北襄阳）一I m proud of our China s Tiangong Station plan.一Me, too. We have taken another step our

14、space dream.A. behindB. towardsC. acrossD. besides（2021 湖北襄阳）China is makingto help more developing countries fightagainst COVID-19.A. a decision B. a messC. an effort D. a mistake（2021 湖北襄阳）一When will you go to see your grandpa?一I 11 see himI get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.A. as s

15、oon as B. as long as C. as far asD. as easily as（2021 湖北襄阳）一Would you please what you said?Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It s too hot today.A. showB. spellC. reviewD. repeat（2021 湖北襄阳）一How do you improve your English ?一I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.A. population

16、B. transportation C. pronunciation D. suggestion（2021 湖北襄阳）一Why does our chemistry teacher often her?一Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.A. praiseB. forgetC. controlD. hurt（2021 湖北襄阳）一I think Miss Wang is the most teacher in our school.一That s true. She never gets angry with her stu

17、dents.A. patientB. beautifulC. interesting D. important（2021 湖北襄阳）一Does your sister spend her money ?一Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.A. quicklyB. wiselyC. badly第2页共11页D. simply（2021 湖北襄阳）一The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.She a good voice. Nobody taught her.A.

18、 takes care of B. is similar to C. looks forward to D. is born with（2021 湖北襄阳）一Why are you in such a hurry?一Because the class for 10 minutes.A. has been on B. has begunC. is onD. begins（2021 湖北襄阳）一Jim, please help me the tent.OK. I m coming. It s exciting to sleep in it tonight.A. get onB. get offC.

19、 pull downD. put up（2021 胡 1 匕襄阳） The policewomanthe driver for breaking the traffic rules.一That s right. He s explaining to her loudly over there.A. is punishingB. was punishingC. would punishD. is punished（2021 湖北襄阳）一 nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me?一Good idea! Let s

20、go.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What（2021 湖北襄阳）一This math problem in half an hour.一Don t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.A. is working out B. would work out C. should be worked out D. has worked out（2021 湖北襄阳）一Could you tell me ?一Yes. We aregoing to visit the redboaton SouthLake in Jiax

21、ing next week.A. why we 11celebrate our Party? s100,hbirthdayhow we 11celebrate our Party s100lhbirthdayB. when will we celebrate our Party, s 100h birthdaywhere will we celebrate our Party? s 100th birthday12. （2020 湖北襄阳）一 It s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.Im su

22、re the fans will be happy it s true.A. untilB. althoughC. beforeD. if（2020 湖北襄阳）一Maybe I can t pass the English test this time, Mum.一 Don t worry. Believe in .第3页共11页A. itB. usC. yourselfD. yours（2020 湖北襄阳）一 Wang Lin did in the final exam this term again.一 That s not strange. He always gets full mar

23、ks in all of his subjects.A. worstB. worseC. bestD. better（2020 湖北襄阳）一 What s your brother s?一 It s about 1. 75 meters. He s the tallest in his class.A. ageB. addressC. weightD. height（2020 湖北襄阳）一Let, s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.一OK. It sus to use some of it aga

24、in.A. thankful to B. good forC. similar to D. painful for（2020 湖北襄阳）- How your sofa feels!一 Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.A. terribleB. comfortableC. humorousD.dangerous（2020 湖北襄阳）一 Can your little brother from 1 to 100?一 Yes. He begantolearn to say thesimple num

25、bersat theage of one.A. countB. hearC. guessD. spread（2020 湖北襄阳）一Is the weather still hot and dry these days?一 Yes. It will rain this week.A. hardlyB. actuallyC. mostlyD. recently（2020 湖北襄阳）一 How does the banana milk shake?一 Delicious. I d like to have another glass.A. lookB. smellC. tasteD. sound（2

26、020 湖北襄阳）一Have you ever seen the 3D film?一Yes. It can make you being in the real situation.A. grow upB. look overC. show upD. feel like（2020 湖北襄阳）一Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?No, they . Let them have a good sleep on weekends.A. can tB. needn tC. mustn tD. may not（2020 湖北襄阳）一To t

27、he students, what should the teacher at school?Of course the ways they study, I think.第4页共11页A. give upB. part withC. care about D. clear out（2020 湖北襄阳）一 Ilas Jack solved the difficult math problem?一 Not yet. But I believe he in a few minutes.A. has worked it outB. will work it outC. was working it

28、outD. works it out13. （2020 湖北襄阳）一 Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? Because it by Huawei last week.A. was produced B. would produce C. have produced D. was producing（2020 湖北襄阳）一Do you know ?一 Yes. They 11 go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.A. how would they leave for Beiji

29、nghow will they leave for BeijingB. how they would leave for Beijinghow they will leave for Beijing第5页共11页参考答案：1. D【详解】句意：一一小学生将有烹饪课程。一一听起来不错。烹饪是必要的生活技能。考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据Primary school students will have the cooking course. 可知“小学生将有烹饪课程”这件事听起来不错，应选D。2. A【详解】句意：一一让我们比拟一下这两片

30、叶子！你能分辨出区别吗？一一它们的形状看起来一 样，但大小有点不同。考查动词辨析。compare比拟；compete竞争;cancel取消；control控制。根据“Can you tell the differences?”可知经过比拟才知道区别，应选A。3. C【详解】句意：一一我看到你在共青团100岁生日上讲话时手在颤抖。一一作为一名新成员，我感 到非常兴奋。考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据 “I saw your hands shaking”可知因为兴奋而手抖,应选C。4. C【详解】句意：一一你看

31、过襄阳花鼓戏吗？一一不，从来没有。也许它应该被广泛地介绍给年 轻人。考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；cheaply廉价地；wide副广泛地;nearly几乎。根据“No, never”可 知是从来没有听过这个戏剧，说明这个戏剧传播得不够广，应选C。5. B【详解】句意：一一你喜欢河南电视台的舞蹈节目唐宫夜宴吗？一一当然。许多年轻人渴望了 解中国传统文化。考查形容词短语。are hard on严格对待或批评某人；are thirsty for渴望；are thankful to感谢； are known as 被称为。根据“Do you enjoy the dance show Tang G

32、ong Ye Yan of Henan TV?” 以及Sure可知很多年轻人是渴望了解中国传统文化，应选B。6. A【详解】句意： 长江中出现了多年未见的江豚。一一我认为这是10年禁渔期的结果。它真的 有效。考查名词辨析。result结果；relief救济；regret遗憾；resolution决心。根据“River dolphins （豚）that we havenJ t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River. 可知，长江中出现了多年未 见的江豚，是因为10年禁渔期的结果。应选A。7. C【详解】句意：一一据报道，中国研究人员于5月4日登顶珠穆

33、朗玛峰。一一是的。他们还建立了 世界上最高的气象站。考查动词短语。took up占据；gave up放弃；set up建议；used up用完。根据“the world? s highest weather station. 可知,是建立气象站。应选C。第1页共11页8. D【详解】句意：一一我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区的老人。一一我可以试一试吗？我在照顾 老人方面有丰富的经验。考查动词短语。looking for寻找；waiting for等待;asking for要求;caring for照顾。根据 uvolunteers to help the old people” 可知是指照顾老

34、人,应选 D。9. A【详解】句意：一一你更喜欢数学还是物理？一一它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一 样有趣。考查形容词原级。as.as 和一样”，中间用形容词原级，应选A。10. B【详解】句意：一一对不起，我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。一一它应该首先分类，然后扔进不同的 垃圾箱。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时，再根据“It should be classified（分类）first and then thrown into different bins”可知是问怎么处理垃圾，应选B。11. B【详解】句意：一一我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到骄

35、傲。一一我也是。我们朝着我们的太空梦想 又迈出了一步。考查介词辨析。behind在的后面；towards朝、向；across横过；besides除之外。根据前句I m proud of our China s Tiangong Station plan. 可知,应是朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一 步。应选B。12. C【详解】句意：中国正在努力帮助更多开展中国家抗击疫情。考查名词辨析。make a decision做决定；make a mess搞成一团糟；make an effort努力；make a mistake 犯错误。根据 uChina is making to help more de

36、veloping countries fight against COVID-19.”及常识可知，中国正在努力帮助这些国家抗击疫情，应选C。13. A【详解】句意：一一你什么时候去看你爷爷？一一我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。考查连词辨析。as soon as 就；as long as 只要;as far as 就而言;as easily as如一样容易。根据I 11 see him ! get off the plane”可知,是一下飞机就去见爷爷,应选AoD【详解】句意：一一请你重复一遍你说的话好吗？一一当然。我让你休息一下。今天太热了。考查动词辨析。show展示；spell拼写；

37、review复习；repeat重复。根据宾语“what you said”可知，空处应用repeat,重复。应选D。14. C【详解】句意：一一你怎样提高你的英语发音？一一我经常和母语是英语的人交谈。考查名词词义辨析。population A; transportation 运输；pronunciation 发音；suggestion 建议。根据答语根 often talk with the persons whose mother language is English. ” 可知,应是提高英 第2页共11页语发音。应选c。15. A【详解】句意：一一为什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她？一一因为

38、她每次化学都得总分值。考查动词辨析。praise表扬;forget忘记;control控制；hurt伤害。根据Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time”可推断，得总分值老师会表扬这位学生，应选A。16. A【详解】句意：一一我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。一一那是真的。她从不生学生的 气。考查形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；important重要 的。根据下句“She never gets angry with her students. ”可知，应是王老师是最有

39、耐心的老师。故 选AoB【详解】句意：一一你姐姐花钱明智吗？一一是的，当然。她知道该买什么，不该买什么。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；badly差地;simply简单地。根据答语“She knows what to buy and what not to buy”可知，问句是询问与明智地花钱有关的内容，应选B。17. D【详解】句意：一一这个小女孩唱的歌很好听。一一她生来就有一副好嗓子。没有人教她。考查短语辨析。takes care of 照顾；is similar to 与相似；looks forward to 期待;is bornwith天生具有。根据“Nobod

40、y taught her”可知，她的嗓音不是后天形成的而是天生具有的，应选D。18. A【详解】句意：一一你为什么这么着急？一一因为课已经上了 10分钟了。考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据句中的时间状语for 10 minutes可知，句子应用现在完成 时，构成形式为：have /has done,故排除C、D项；且动词应用延续性动词，而begin,开始，是非延 续性动词，故排除。应选A。19. D【详解】句意：一一吉姆，请帮我搭起帐篷。一一好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面很刺激。考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get off下车；pull down摧毁、拆掉；put up搭起、举起。根据下

41、文 “It s exciting to sleep in it tonight. ” 可知，应是搭起帐篷。应选 D。20. A【详解】句意：一一女警察因司机违反交通规那么而在惩罚他。一一没错。他在那边大声向她解释。 考查动词时态。根据下句He s explaining to her loudly over there. ”的时态和语境可知，上句 中的动作也正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“The policewomanv是第三人称 单数形式，故助动词应用is； punish的现在分词是punishing。应选A。21. D【详解】句意：一一这真是去徒步旅行的好天气啊

42、！你愿意和我一起去吗？一一好主意！我们去 吧。考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语，应选1）。22. C【详解】句意：一一这道数学题应在半小时内解决。一一不要担忧。王先生擅长数学。他可以解出 第3页共11页它。考查被动语态。根据in half an hour”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,从时态上排除A/B/D 选项，C选项是含有情态动词的被动语态，符合语境和语法，应选C。23. B【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我怎样庆祝我们党的100岁生日吗？一一能。下周我们要去嘉兴南湖 参观红船。考查宾语从句。

43、根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；又根据答语“We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week. ” 可知,应是问庆祝的方 式，故用how引导宾语从句，故排除A项。应选B。24. D【详解】句意：一一据说周杰伦下个月在襄阳举办音乐会。一一如果是真的，我确定粉丝会很开 心。考查连词。until直到;although尽管;before在之前；伺如果。此处表示条件“如果是真的”用连词if引导条件状语从句，应选D。25. C【详解】句意：一一妈妈，或许这次我不能通过英语考试。一一不要担

44、忧。相信你自己。考查代词辨析。it它；us我们；yourself你自己;yours你的/你们的。根据Maybe I can t pass the English test this time, Mum及Don t worry,可知，此处是抚慰对方不要担忧，要相信自己，用反 身代词oneself表示“某人自己。所以空格处填yourself。应选C。26. C【详解】句意：一一王林这学期期末考试考得又是最好的。一一这并不奇怪。他所有科目总是得满 分。考查情景交际及最高级。worst最差的，最高级；worse更差的，比拟级；best最好的，最高级；better 更好的，比拟级。根据答语He alwa

45、ys gets full marks in all of his subjects”可知，王林所有 科目都是总分值，所以他期末考试考得最好，故应用最高级best。应选C。27. D【详解】句意：一一你哥哥的身高是多少？一一大约1.75米，他是他班上最高的。考查名词。age 年龄；address 地址；weight 重量；height 高度。根据 It s about 1. 75 meters.He s the tallest可知此处讲述的是身高,用名词height。应选D。28. B【详解】句意：一一在把垃圾扔掉之前，让我们把垃圾分成不同的种类。一一好的。再次使用它对 我们有好处。考查形容词短语辨析。thankful to感谢;good for对有好处；similar to与相似；painfulfor对痛苦。根据语境可知，扔垃圾之前进行垃圾分类，再次使用对我们有好处。应选B。29. B【详解】句意：一一你的沙发感觉好舒服！一一它是不是像沙发床？我经常中午躺在上面休息一会 儿。考查形容词。terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；dangerous危险的。根据“I 第4页共11页