辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期英语期末限时作业试题(含答案).docx
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1、2022.2023学年辽宁省沈阳134中学七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分)1. She will come back in halfhour.()A. aB. anC. theD./2. My favouriteare Maths, English and Chinese.()A. subjectB. subjectsC. hobbyD. hobbies3. She is new here, so we knowabout her. ()A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everxthing4. Ill give
2、 the book to him if hehere next Sunday. ()A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came5. Helen is a quiet girl. Shetalks to other students.( )A. seldomB. usuallyC. always6. It is important for usthe Earth.()D. oftenA. stop to polluteB. to stop to polluteC. to stop pollutingD. stop polluting7. -orange jui
3、ce do you want?-A little, thanks.()A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How old8. John will have a birthday partyMonday morning.()A. inB. forC. at9. Hobo doesnt know.()D. onA. when to doB. what to doC. how to do10. - Ill go to Japan for a trip next month.-Great! ()A. Thank you.B. Best wishes!C. Have
4、a good time!D. All right.D. where to do二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分),A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从Life is like the four seasons.When I was (11), It was spring of my life.I started going to school and 1( 12)many new things,too.There were happy days and sad days.Some days (he sun(!3)and some days
5、il didnt.In my twenties,! had a good job.I was strong and happy.Then I man ied (结婚) and had a (14). In those days I didnt have much time to think or to play.Every day,I was busy and( 15)hard.I started to have white 【解析】A.什么时候做,B.做什么,C.如何做,D.在哪里做,ACD的后面都要加宾语、这个空后 没宾语。故选:BoHob。不知道做什么。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对疑
6、问词+不定式的掌握。1().【答案】C解析】A.谢谢你,B.祝福你,C.玩得开心,D.好的,根据Ill go to Japan fora trip next month.可 知要去度假,判断答语祝福对方玩得开心。故选:Co-我下个月要去日本旅行。-不错!玩得开心。分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。112().【答案】C、A、A、D、B、C、D、B、B、A【解析】(l)C.形容词辨析.A满的;B容易的;C年轻的;D暖和的;根据语境,后面It was spring of my life是我生命中的春天,应该是年轻时,故答案是C.(2) A.动词辨析.A 学习;B 教;C节省;D 卖;根据 I star
7、ted going to school and I (2)many new things,too.上学肯定是学习很多知识,故答案是A.(3) A.动词辨析.A照射;B死;C离开;D到达;根据上句There were happy days and sad days. 有开心时,也有伤心时,应该是有时有太阳照射,有时没有(和心情相关),故答案是A.(4)D.名词辨析.A同学;B堂(表)兄弟姐妹;C妈妈:D孩子;根据Then I married(结婚)and had a 前面说结婚了,应该是然后有了孩子,故答案是D.(5) B.动词辨析.A 玩;B 工作;C 想;D 学习;根据 Every dayj
8、 was busy and and (5) hard. 每天很忙碌,应该是努力工作,故答案是B.(6) C.动词辨析.A 听;B 来;C 落下;D 知道;根据 Then the days got shorter.Leaves(6)from the trees. 白天变短了(指秋天),树叶应该是落下来,故答案是C.(7) D.动词辨析. A打电话;B烹饪:C跑:D工作;根据后面1retired退休了,应该是停止工 作了,故答案是D.(8) B.形容词辨析.A困难的;B漂亮的;C安全的;D可怕的;根据下句the trees change colour and give delicious.树变了颜
9、色,提供了可口的水果,应该是个美丽的时光, 故答案是B.(9) B.名词辨析.A树叶;B水果;C喝;D米饭;根据常识,the trees change colour and give delicious秋天树变了颜色,提供了可口的水果,故答案是B.(10) A.名词辨析.A天;B错误;C梦想;D原因;根据上句Im older and weaker.越老越弱, 应该是时口不多了,故答案是.A本文作者把人生比作四个季节来进行说明,分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点.考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意 的答案,使短文更通顺.2124.【答案】C、D、B
10、、C【解析】细节理解题。(11) 据 He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.(他认为玩电脑游戏是 让他放松的最好方法。)可知空闲时他喜欢玩电脑游戏,故选C。(12) He was taken to the hospital by his parent.(他被父/母送到医院。)可知他被父/母送到医 院。不确定是谁,故选D。(3)根据 When he had to go to the bathroomhe found he could not move.He was taken to the hospi
11、tal by his parent.(当他不得不去洗手间时,他发 现自己动弹不得。他被父母送到了医院。)可知因为他玩电脑游戏太久了,动不了。所以被送到 了医院,故选B。(4)根据第二段 In other words,he needs more exercise and outdoor activities (o make him have a healthy body.(换句话说,他需要更 多的锻炼和户外活动,使他拥有一个健康的身体。)可知他需要多做运动,故选C。尼克是一个14岁的男孩,他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。上周末,他连续玩了六个小 时。当他去洗手间时,他发现他不能动了。他被送
12、进了医院。医生告诉他,需要更多的锻炼和户 外活动,让他有一个健康的身体。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础 上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2528.【答案】D、A、D、B解析(i )细节理解题。根据 He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain.Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of it.(他扛着很长的梯了,爬上很高的山。然后爸爸把很长的梯子放 在上面。)可知,爸爸把长梯放在山上。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据 My dau
13、ghter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big, says Papa.(我女儿莫妮卡想和你一起玩,但你太大了,”爸爸说。)可推理出,爸爸要等几天才 下梯子是因为月亮太大了。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller.(但是月球变得越来越 小。)可猜测出,后句应是:最后,它消失了,故下划线单词的意思应是消失和Goes away同 义。故选D。(4)推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,爸爸为了帮助女儿实现得到月亮的愿望,做了很多努力。 可推理出
14、爸爸非常爱女儿。故选B,短文主要讲述莫妮卡想要月亮,请爸爸帮助她找月亮的过程。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。2932.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题 o 根据原文 A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves.(一位伟大的法国作家曾说过,我们应该尽
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