全国卷2021届高三英语下学期3月考前模拟卷5【含答案】.docx

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1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期3月考前模拟卷5注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。（考试试卷）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Places to Travel for a Girls， Hol

2、idayCannesWhen you think of France, often the famous capital Paris comes to mind. However, you re with your girls. So why not leave the city of love and journey south to Cannes? This holiday is for the girls that want to live like the stars for a weekend or two, and have budgeted for it too. Not onl

3、y does it offer a beautiful view, but also you will feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.IbizaNo place says girls, holiday is like a trip but Ibiza does. Whether you are looking to wander the San Antonio Sunset Strip at 2： 00 am or

4、 walk along the cobbled（鹅卵石的）streets of the old town, Ibiza has it all. For the party lovers, you 11 find a home in San Antonio. Partying from morning to night is right for you. So begin your day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nova.BrazilAs one of the few places on Earth that are warm all year round, whe

5、re temperatures rarely dip below 20 C , Brazil is the perfect destination for a girls, holiday.Being the largest country in South America, its no surprise that it has everything 和全球能源危机。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一种不用电就能保持室内凉爽的新型涂料。故 选Co第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。The Simple Tric

6、k Can Help You SleepFor those who can，t sleep easily, prepare for the best night s sleep ever. No more tossing and turning into the early hours of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night. 36. This al

7、l-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and yes, it s as simple as it sounds. First, get settled into a comfortable position on your bed. Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth

8、for eight more seconds. 37,Thats all there is to it! Dont believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil, who adopted this exercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to achieve a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiet

9、y. Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too. 38 In other words, it s a natural way to make you calm for your body and mind.“The theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system, gradually these are made into the involuntary nervo

10、us system, he said. 39. So its the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months, years that produces the changes that you want. ”There you go! 40 If youre still tossing and turning, dont miss these tips from sleep doctors which are almost guaranteed to give you a better nights sleep. A. A

11、nd that comes with time.B. Finally, repeat until you fall asleep.C. It makes the rest of your body relax.D. That enables you to fall asleep more easily.E. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights.F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good.G. Theres now an easy

12、 and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。36. G 根据划线前句 “And no more lying , wide-eyed , in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night.（再也不用躺着,睁大眼睛,在半夜醒来后的黑暗中）”可知,对 于晚上睡不好觉的问题，作者认为已经找到了解决方案了。G项“现在有一种简单且经专家 认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案

13、。同时G项中的“an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleepv 指代的后文中提及的 “This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method.（这种纯天然的解决方法被称为4-7-8法）。故选 G项。37. B根据划线前句提及“Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly th

14、rough your mouth for eight more seconds.（然后，简单地用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸 7秒，然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8秒）”可知，此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根据前 文已提及First,-.和“Then,”可知，此处应表示最后一步应该如何做。因此B 项“最后，重复直到你睡着。”切题。故选B项。38. C 根据划线前句提及 “Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too.（放慢你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢）”可知，放慢呼吸能让你的 心跳节奏也放

15、慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。” 中的It指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”，同时C项又是前句的结果。故选C 项。39. A 根据划线后文 “So its the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months, years that produces the changes that you want.（因此，在数周，数月，数年 的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改）”可知，进行此助眠法需要时间的练习。 因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结，和后句内容构成

16、前后 因果关系。故选A项。40. F根据划线前句There you g。！（这下你会懂的）”可知，作者建议读者可以试试 这种方法来改善自己的睡眠。F项“一旦您开始坚持下去，就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进一步推荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善 睡眠。故选F项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。When her pet rabbit was dying, the seven-year-old learned ab

17、out the RainbowBridge. Recently Izzie had 41 eating. The doctor told me the rabbit would most 42 pass away by the end of the day. Carolyn 43 me, teary-eyed. Carolyn s voice was no more than a murmur. I don t want Izzie to 44 , Where will she go?” “She 11 go to the Rainbow Bridge, “ I said, gently fe

18、eling Izzie s soft coat. Confusion 45 my granddaughters face. What s the Rainbow Bridge?” “It s where 46 go when they die. There they have all the best 47 and clean water they want, “ I said.Carolyn still looked 48 , Izzie buried herself deeper into Carolyn s arms, taking short labored 49 , her eyes

19、 closed. I said, “There is a boy 50 a golden horn （喇叭）who stands at the 51 to help the pets find their way. A 52 smile crossed Carolyn s face. Sometime during the night Izzie 53 this world.The next morning, Carolyn 54 Izzie in her blanket and wrapped. With her help, I built a small15 box with an axe

20、 （斧头）for Izzie to rest in. As 1 56away some soil, she57 out, “Papaw, stop! There s something in there!” Ifound it一a small ceramic （陶器的） 58 of a boy. Look, is holding a gold horn! Izzie found the bridge, “ she said, sculpture on her nightstand, a 59 that she will see her one day, at the end of the Ra

21、inbow Bridge.41. A. stopped42. A. bravely43. A. held on to44. A. runB. keptB. nearlyB. turned downB. sleepC. forgotC. likelyC. came acrossC. diePapaw! The little boyShe keeps the little60 rabbit againI）, hatedD. frequentlyD. looked up atD. fly45.A.cloudedB.crowdedC.coveredD.lit46.A.petsB.rabbitsC.pe

22、rsonsD.plants47.A.roomB.accommodationC.foodD.service48.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.frightenedD.troubled49.A.breaksB.breathsC.looksD.risks50.A.draggingB.blowingC.holdingD.fetching51.A.bridgeB.gateC.heavenD.point52.A.surprisingB.weakC.bigD.bitter53.A.fledB.huggedC.lovedD.left54.A.filledB.buriedC.putD.stuc

23、k55.A.metalB.woodenC.paperD.plastic56.A.broughtB.liftedC.tookD.carried57.A.calledB.soldC.criedD.came58.A.pictureB.characterC.frameD.statue59.A.reminderB.giftC.memoryD.witness60.A.carefulB.harmoniousC.friendlyD.beloved【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的孙女因为她心爱的兔子的死去而感到伤 心难过，最后，却也因为作者善意的谎言稍有释怀。41. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，I

24、zzie停止了进食。A. stopped停止；B. kept保 留；C. forgot 忘记；D. hated 讨厌。分析句意，根据 “When her pet rabbit was dying” 和 “The doctor told me the rabbit would most 42_ pass away by the end of the day. ”可知，Izzie即将去世，所以它停止了进食。故选A项。42. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我那只兔子很可能会在今天结束前死去。A. bravely勇敢的;B. nearly差不多；C. likely很可能；D. frequently

25、频繁地。分析句 意，根据前句提到的 “When her pet rabbit was dying” 以及 Recently Izzie had 41_eating可知，此处表示兔子“很可能”今天去世。故选C项。43. D考查动词短语辨析。分析句意，根据后面提到的“泪眼婆娑”可知，此处表示Carolyn 很伤心，抬头看我。故选D项。44. C考查动词词义辨析。分析句意，根据第一空提到的“When her pet rabbit was dying” 可知此处表示Carolyn不想让他的宠物兔子死掉。故选C项。45. A考查动词词义辨析。分析句意，根据后句What s the Rainbow Bri

26、dge?v可知，作 者的孙女感到很困惑，脸上的表情也因此显得有些混乱。故选A项。46. A考查名词词义辨析。分析句意，根据前面提到的作者孙女的“宠物兔”可知，此处表 示“宠物”去的地方。故选A项。47. CA.room名词词义辨析。句意：那里有它们想要的最好的食物和干净的水。A. room房 间；B. accommodation 住处；C. food 食物；D. service 服务。分析句意，根据 and clean water可知，此处应表示最好的“食物”。故选C项。48. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Carolyn看上去仍然很不安。A. embarrassed尴尬的； B. annoye

27、d恼怒的；C. frightened害怕的；D. troubled不安的。分析句意，根据后句“我”的另外解释的内容 “There is a boy 50 a golden horn （喇叭）who standsat the 51 to help the pets find their way”可知，此处应表示作者的孙女还是很困惑，很不安的。故选D项。49. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：Izzie把自己深埋在Carolyn的怀里，呼吸急促，闭上了 眼睛。A. breaks间断,休息,短假；B. breaths呼吸；C.looks样子，面容;D. risks风 险。分析句意，根据前文的提示，作者孙女

28、的宠物兔即将死去，可知此处应表示宠物兔身体 虚弱，呼吸急促。故选B项。50. CA. dragging辨析。句意：有一个拿着金角的男孩站在桥上帮助宠物们找路。A. dragging拖 拉；B. blowing吹；C. holding拿，持有；D. fetching取。分析句意，根据最后一段倒 数第三行The little boy is holding a gold horn”可知，此处表示一个男孩拿着金角。 故选C项。51. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个拿着金角的男孩站在桥上帮助宠物们找路。A. bridge 桥；B. gate门口； C. heaven天堂；D. point要点。分析句意

29、，根据最后一段倒数第三 行“Izzie found the bridge”的提示可知，此处表示那个男孩子站在桥上。故选A项。52. B考查形容词义辨析。句意：Carolyn的脸上掠过一丝淡淡的微笑。A. surprising吃 惊的；B. weak虚弱的，无力的；C. big大的；D. bitter苦的。分析句意，根据前后文 提示，此处表示作者的孙女得知的她的宠物兔去世之后有了好去处表示很欣慰。但却又因为 她的宠物兔即将死去感到很悲伤，所以她的脸上略过了一丝丝的微笑。故选B项。53. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上的某个时候，Izzie离开了这个世界。A. fled逃走; B. hugged拥

30、抱；C. loved热爱；D. left离开。分析句意，根据后文提到的“The next morning, Carolyn54 Izzie in her blanket and wrapped. With her help, I built a small _55 box with an axe （斧头）for Izzie to rest in” 可知，此处表示宠物兔死去了，离开了这个世界。故选D项。54. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上，Carolyn把Izzie裹在毯子里。在她的帮助 下，我用一把斧头做了一个小木箱，让Izzie安息。A. filled装满；B. buried埋葬；C

31、. put放入；D. stuck坚持，伸出，粘住。分析句意，根据and wrapped可知，Carolyn把 Izzie放在毯子里并且裹住。故选C项。55. B考查形容词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Carolyn把Izzie裹在毯子里。在她的帮助 下，我用一把斧头做了一个小木箱，让Izzie安息。A. metal金属制的；B. wooden木制 的；C. paper纸作的；D. plastic塑料的。分析句意，根据后面的with an axe （斧头）” 可知，此处表示用斧头做了一个小木箱来安置宠物兔。故选B项。56. BA. broughtB. liftedo句意：当我挖出一些泥土时，她叫了起

32、来。A. brought带来;B. lifted举起，挖出；C. took拿，取；D. carried运送，携带。分析句意，此处表示作 者准备将小兔子掩埋，所以在挖坑。故选B项。57. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挖出一些泥土时，她叫了起来。A. called打电话，称 呼，；B. sold卖；C. cried哭泣，喊叫;D. came传来。分析句意，根据后面的“Papaw, stop! There? s something in there!”可知，此时作者的孙女看到了土里有一些令她惊讶 的东西时，喊了出来。故选C项。58. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一一一个陶制小男孩雕像。A. p

33、icture照片；B. character性格；C. frame框架；D. statue雕像。分析句意，根据后句提到的“She keeps the little sculpture on her nightstand”可知，作者看到了一个陶制小男孩“雕像”。 故选D项。59. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把这个小雕塑放在床头柜上，提醒自己有一天会在彩虹 桥的尽头再见到心爱的兔子。A. reminder提醒的人/物；B. gift礼物，天赋；C. memory 记忆；D. witness证人。分析句意，根据后面的从句she will see her 60 rabbitagain one day,

34、 at the end of the Rainbow Bridge. ”可知，此处表示作者的孙女把雕塑 当作“提醒物”，提醒以后她能再和她的兔子见面。故选A项。60. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在彩虹桥的尽头，她会再次见到心爱的小兔子。 A. careful 小心的；B. harmonious 和谐的；C. friendly 友善的；D. beloved 心爱的。 分析句意，根据前文可知，作者的孙女因为这只兔子的死去伤心难过，感到不安。因此可推 定这是她“心爱的”兔子。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

35、形式。Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It661. (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is62. (promote) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In todayJ s world63, global warming is a serious issue, the bicycl

36、e is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative to64, (drive) to work. A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the country? s health system and cycling is also much65. (kind) on your pocket than driving. Another benefit of cycling is t

37、hat you may be more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your66. (perform).Bicycles are a very common form of transport in the world. There67. (be) about one billion bicycles worldwide. That makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, li

38、ke China, we imagine a large number of people s cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, 68, is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness and so on.69. the bicycle, much of the world might stop70. (work)!

39、【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美每年举办的Bike-to-Work Day, 并介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。61. was started考查时态和语态。句意：它是在1956年由美国自行车联盟发起的。根据 句中“in 1956”可知句子陈述的是过去的事，且句中It代指的Bike-to-Work Day与start 为逻辑上的被动关系，即Bike-to-Work Day被发起，故句子应用一般过时的被动语态，It 与was连用，start的过去分词为started。故填was started。62. to promote考查非谓语动词。句意：其目的是推广自行车作为上下班的重要选择。空

40、格所在句为“主语+系动词+表语”结构，空格处单词在句中作表语，根据句子主语aim可知， 空格处应用不定式作表语，表示“目的”的具体内容，promote意为“促进，推动”，动词 词性，不定式符号后接动词原形。故填to promoteowhere考查定语从句。句意：在当今世界，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，自行车是一个 减少我们的碳足迹完美方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为 today s world,在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。63. driving考查非谓语动词。句意：骑自行车上班比开车上班更健康。句中涉及固定短语 “an altern

41、ative to doing sth. ”，意为“替代做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语，drive意为“开车”，动词词性，动名词形式为driving。故填driving。64. kinder考查形容词。句意：一个更健康的社会意味着国家的卫生系统没有那么大的压力, 而且骑自行车也比开车更省钱。根据句意和句中much可知，句子应用比较级，kind意为“友 好的”，形容词词性，比较级为kinder,句中表示骑自行车比开车对你的口袋更友好，也 就是更省钱。故填kinder。65. performance考查名词。句意：骑车的另一个好处是，一旦你开始工作，你可能会更有 创造力，充满活力，这将提

42、高你的表现。空格前your为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词， perform意为“表演”，动词词性，对应的名词为performance,意为“表现”，为不可数 名词，句中指提高你的工作表现。故填performance。66. are考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全世界大约有10亿辆自行车。句子陈述的是客观事 实，应用一般现在时，句子为there be句型，句子主语为about one billion bicycles, 为复数形式，应与are连用。故填are。67. it考查it作形式主语。句意：即使在高科技的日本，也有可能看到商人、农民、母亲 或工人在街上骑着自行车。句中涉及固定句型it is/w

43、as + adj. + （for sb.） to do sth. ”， 意为“（对某人来说）做某事是的”，句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不 定式结构to see。故填itoWithout考查介词。句意：如果没有自行车，世界上很多地方可能会停止工作！根据句 意可知，句子陈述的是“没有”自行车的情况下会发生什么，故空格处应用without,意为 “没有”，介词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。68. working考查固定短语入句意：如果没有自行车，世界上很多地方可能会停止工作！根 据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语stop doing sth.,意为“停止做某事，work意为“工

44、 作”，动词词性，动词ing形式为working,句中表示“停止工作。故填working。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My high school

45、 life will over, but the coming-of-age ceremony still stays in my mind.That day we came to school early than usual and gathered in the front of the teaching building. We first went through a red gate made of balloons, that indicated we had become adult. Our parents were invited to be present and sat

46、 beside me. After the headmaster made a speech, we were required to exchanging our letters with our parents. As tears roll down our cheeks, we began to hug our parents tightly because we realized they loved us so deep.The activity reminded us that we were no longer children from then on. We should s

47、tudy even harder to bring about our best qualities.1. over 前加 be 2. early-pearlier 3.去掉 front 前的 the4. that-which 5. adult-adults6. me-us?. exchanging-*exchange 8. roll-trolled 9. deepdeeplylO. about-out 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，有位英国笔友Peter Jenkins将来你所在的城市旅游。因有急事，你 无法去机场迎接，故请你校留学生Mike去迎接。请根据下列要点给Mike写一封

48、短信。1 .告知事由；.客人概况20岁左右，身高约180厘米，戴眼镜；2 .飞机下午4： 30到达，请写一块接人牌，写上客人姓名。 注意：1 .词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文】Dear Mike,Peter Jenkins is a British middle school student, one of my foreign pen pals.He will pay a visit to our city. Because I have an urgent matter to deal with, I can，t meet him at the airport. Im leaving this note to ask yo