英语--广东省2022-2023学年高三上学期12月大联考.docx

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1、2023届高三年级12月份大联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题 卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试 题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题 卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文

2、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStyle at Home at your serviceAs a Style at Home subscriber,you can expect the best in subscription service. If you have any questions about your subscription,please get in touch with us at the website,phone number or address listed below. In order to help us locate your fi

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8、rrent mailing label.B.Your failure to give six weeks advance notice.C.The trouble to put a perfume strip in the magazine.D.Invoice printed one week earlier and the delivery time.6 .How can you get further information about the privacy policy?A.By mail. B.By telephone.C.By checking out its website.45

9、.to cover【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示主语the last step的具体内容和目的，故用不定 式作表语。故填to covero第三部分写作第一节One possible version:Dear Maria,Knowing you are interested in the Chinese Chongyang Festival,Fm glad to introduce it to you.The festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese culture, both the ninth

10、day and month belong to “Yang”,which means positive. And “Chong”means double. Thus it is called “Chongyang” . People, especially the elders celebrate it in various ways from climbing mountains to appreciating flowers, hoping to improve health. The young often convey their respect and blessings to th

11、e elders, val in China welcome to experience the one day!Yours,Li Hua 第一下One possible version:I gradually realize the patients stories are a bond be-tween the teller and the listener. Each story is different. Some are detailed;others are vague. Some have a beginning, middle and end. Others wander wi

12、thout a clear conclusion. Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heardwithout interruption, assumption or judgement. I always reminded myself of the importance of stop-ping,sitting down and truly listening.When my co

13、ndition affected my hands,! resigned and began to teach medical students.Now 1 could view the whole from the perspective of physician and patient. I tell them I believe in the power of listening. I tell them I know first hand that immeasurable healing takes place within me when someone stops, sits d

14、own and listens to my story. Listening to someone*s story costs less than expensive diagnostic testing but is key to healing and diagnosis.D.By visiting the magazine office.BMy husband tells me that I am not a patient woman. And he is right. There is one area, however,where I have been the defender

15、of patience and perseverance:motherhood.For more than 25 years I have raised two kids, wiping bottoms, chasing and cajoling （哄）； combed and washed; with bedtime stories, and never questioned the timeline. Those little milk suckers have taken more than their daily amount of my existing patience and w

16、illpower. Dont be fooled-babies suck out more than breast milk.Even before they emerge,they steal from your very bones, which my osteopath （骨币|医师）can confirm. I have painstakingly brought them up, and the last has just flown the nest proudly this month -off to university in the big smoke,just like h

17、is sister.It seems amazing that human beings are the only animal to take 18 years or more to fledge （长羽 毛）.Think of the cateipillar that hatches and grows into a butterfly all on its own. Or the baby horse that comes out and starts walking straight away. But the human baby sucks the life out of you

18、for nearly two decades. Creating and raising another human being”,as my father would say,could mean the difference between freeing a killer or a lifesaver into the world,1.But mothers and fathers,make sure your existence does not rise and fall with their every breath. When they excitedly walk out th

19、e door,you will need something to fill the blank.There is no school run or bedtimes. The only problem is that now you want to go to bed at the same time that your kids used to. My husband and I look at each other at 8 p. m. and our dry eyes say sleepytime admittedly to go up to bed and watch an hour

20、 of TV or more. If I had had learnedanything in all my years of motherhood,it would be more efficient with my spare time;now I am to be even more efficient with the time I have left.4 .Which word can best describe the authors tone in paragraph 2?A.Humorous.B.Grateful.C.Regretful.D.Anxious.5 .What do

21、 the words by the authors father stress?A. Children are born kind.B.Children should grow freely.C.Parenting is socially meaningful.D.A killer is different from a lifesaver.6 .Why do the couple go to bed at 8 p.m.as before?A.Their kids tell them to.B.They are tired and sleepy.C.They miss their kids s

22、o much.D.They lack hobby to pass time.7 .What is the text mainly about?A.Joys and sorrows from raising kids.8 .Marriage and constant understanding.C.Loss and hesitation after kids flying the nest. D. Motherhood challenges and the following wound.C“The Manuscript Writing Cafe only allows in people wh

23、o have a writing deadline to face! ” owner TakuyaKawai tweeted. It s in order to maintain a level of focus and tense atmosphere at the cafe!Thank you for your understanding.The cafe charges customers by time used（it operates at a rate of 150 yen or $1.32 per 30 minutes）,and is equipped with USB port

24、s,computer stands,and free Wi-Fi. Struggling writers can also bring their own food and drinks, or have it delivered there since coffee and water are the only things available,but its pretty strict when it comes to the actual writing.Although the Manuscript Writing Cafe actually accepts a wide range

25、of writers,from translators and copywriters to novelists and proofreaders,the rules are the same for everyone. When entering the cafe,customers must write down at the reception desk how many words they plan to write and by what time they plan to finish. Every hour, a member of the staff will come by

26、 to check on their progress and apply a predetermined pressure level to help move things along. For example,choosing the S course will have the cafe staff more militantly pushing you to get the work done,while theMcourse involves a milder approach.However,the craziest rule of the Manuscript Writing

27、Cafe is that writers are not allowed to end their session until reaching their declared goal or until the place closes down for the day,whichever comes first. Its not clear how the cafe carries out this rule, but it is meant to keep customers from declaring ambitious targets that they wont be able t

28、o meet.While some found it interesting,others said that it was too much pressure. If it were me, I would no longer be able to leave the store and would end up having to live there/ one person commented.8. Whats the purpose of opening the Manuscript Writing Cafe?A.To push people to finish writing on

29、time.B.To provide a shelter for struggling writers.C.To keep writers from writing themselves out.D.To make people understand a business concept. 9.What can we learn about the rules of the cafe?A.The cafe serves food and coffee.B.The customers are totally left alone.C.The cafe is paid by time spent t

30、here.D.No plan is required of those with light task.10 . What does the underlined wordnmilitantly1mean in paragraph 3?A.Elegantly.B.Patiently.C.Secretly.D. Forcefully.11 .How does the cafe prevent customers making impractical plan?A.They will be spotted and driven out.B.They canrt leave until reachi

31、ng their goal.C.They are locked in the cafe with no supply.D.They will be double fined for failing the goal.DResearchers at the University of California,Santa Barbara have designed a one-foot device that can jump more than 30 meters in the air,three times the current record for a jumping robot.The m

32、otivation came from a scientific question,nthe lead author Elliot W.Hawkers,a mechanical engineer at UC Santa Barbara,says in a statement. We wanted to understand what the limits were on engineered jumpers.Many mechanical jumping systems are based on biological jumpersor those in the animalkingdom,

33、but animals have limits to their jumping ability based on how much energy they can produce in a stroke （收缩）of their muscle, Charles Xiao, a researcher in Hawkeslab, says in the statement.Researchers in this study took a different approach, using a motor to take multiple strokes and increase the amou

34、nt of stored energy in the spring. The small motor winds up a line that presses the spring, which is made of carbon-fiber compression bows （压缩弓）and rubber bands. When a release mechanism is unlocked, the device launches into the air.Because the stored energy is greater, this devices spring-to-motor

35、ratio （比率）is also larger than whats seen in the animal kingdom by about 100 times. The device is lightweight and aerodynamic,which allows it to jump the height of a 10-story building and increase its speed from zero to 60 mph in nine meters per second.While this kind of device could be used to navig

36、ate difficult lands on the Earth, researchers say it could reach heights even greater on the moon, where gravity is weaker.On the Earthjumping robots could overcome obstacles previously only navigated by flying robots while collecting vision-based data of the ground below,write the authors.HOn the m

37、oon, the jumps of the presented jumper would be even higher: 125 meters high while covering half a kilometer in a single bound.12 . What inspired the design of the device?A. A scientific question.B.A mistaken recognition.C.The limit to engineer ability.D.The record of robotic flexibility.13 .How is

38、the innovation of the device presented?A.By making comments.B.By giving examples.C.By making comparisons.D.By giving definitions.14 . What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.How the device works.C.When the mechanism is unlocked.15 .What can the device be used to do?A.Push through crowded streets.C

39、.Collect research data in time.B.Who is in favor of the idea.D.What causes the device to jump high.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,B.Store greater energy for long.D.Help do surveys on the moon.1满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，全科免费下载公众号高中僧课堂从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are thinking about going on a camping trip, wait

40、a minute. Pack your bags before you start.Bring plenty of food and cooking tools. This is to save money and time. Money spent on each meal will add up.16 Pack perishable （易腐的）foods in a cooler with ice.Bring nonperishablesnacks to snack on. If you plan to cook, purchase a portable gas stove that run

41、s on batteries.17 Find a tent that will accommodate your group, or buy a one-person tent if you want tosleep alone. Visit an online retailer like Amazon, or visit a sporting store to pick out your tent in person.Bring a sleeping bag and sleeping pad（垫子）.Purchase a sleeping bag that features warming

42、your body for cold weather,and one that keeps you cool for summer.18 Pillows may seem like aluxury item but they make camping much more comfortable.Consider bringing a canopy （翠篷）.It can provide you with some shade and shelter. It also serves as a place for friends to gather during breaks, and as a

43、place to eat meals. Double check to be sure your camping site is big enough to fit a canopy, and to make sure they are allowed. For maximum comfort, 19Pack for the drive home,too.When you return to your car after the camping trip,20 Pack abag of warm,clean clothes,water,snacks,a towel, and some rela

44、xing music to leave in the car. Bring anything else that will keep you comfortable for the journey home. A.Purchase a tent to sleep in. B.Dont forget to bring a pillow.C.Be sure to have your cell on hand.D.youYe likely to be worn-out and hungry.E.you may desire some coffee for the morning!F.And the

45、lines to buy food will often be very long.G.you can buy a fold able table and chairs to put in the canopy. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do what you do with affection and a modest （谦虚的）heart. If you dont 21 what you do,youre probably doing the wron

46、g job;if you are_22 about what you have achieved,then you will make greater effort to 23 further.! learned this from two beautiful ladies, the Anthem singers, whom Imet in my job.The first lady 24 with the most beautiful opera voice. I asked her what she saw as her futurein our country. Immediately

47、and 25, she replied that she wanted to 26 her wings and gooverseas to sing in all the opera houses,and become famous. But she has never been 27 since.When it was the other ladys turn,however,I sensed a bit of 28. She told me that she was notan opera singer, only a 29 lady. Our conversation went well

48、. I decided to 30 her singingand send her the clip （片段）.In return she 31 it on social media. One night, I received a messagefrom her,32 me for the video,which brought her plenty of helpful comments and 33 forprofessional courses.A year later I saw her graduating as a（n）34 student,still humble.I recalled a quote, sayingnMere talent does not give glory to life,but a humble heart does”. I knew a bright tomorrowwas35before theHnormalngirl and so it was,as it turned out.21. A.loveB.planC.figureD. stressB.anxiousC.humbleD.certainB.competeC.progressD.