张耳陈馀列传注音版.docx

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1、zhang 仃 chdn yti lid zhuan张耳陈馀列传zhong “ zhc- dd lidng r0n yd qi shoo shf jl w6i gong zl w6 jl wdi k。 zhdng Cr张耳者，大梁人也。其少时;及魏公子毋忌为客。张耳chdngwongmlng you woi hu6ng woi hudng fii ren nO sh6nmMjid yong no wang qf fo qii di fO尝亡命游外黄。外黄富人女甚美，嫁庸奴，亡其夫，去抵父k6 fu ke so zhi zhang er noi wi nO yuebi yti qia xidn

2、fo cdngzbang er客。父客素知张耳，乃谓女曰：“必欲求贤夫，从张耳。”nfi ting ndi di w6i qfng ju jia zhi zhfing dr zhang 苍r shi shf tw sh6n yrtu nfl jid hdu fdng女听，乃卒为请决，嫁之张耳。张耳是时脱身游，女家厚奉gdi zhang dr zhang dr yi gu zhi qian 11 ke nai huan wei wdi wai huang hng mi ng y6u ci yi xian给张耳，张耳以故致千里客。乃宦魏为外黄令。名由此益贤。chdn yii zhd yi da l

3、iang Mn yd hdo rii shii shu you zhao ku xfng fu r6n gong cheng shi yi陈馀者，亦大梁人也，好儒术，数游赵苦隆。富人公乘氏以qi nO qi zhi yi zhi chdn yu fci ydng ran yd yu nidn shao fu shi zhang M lidnq rdn xidng其女妻之，亦知陈馀非庸人也。馀年少，父事张耳，两人相yO wei w6n jlng jid。与为刎颈交。qfn zhi mid da li6ng yd zhang E jia wai huang gaO Zu wei bu yi shf

4、 Chang Shii Cong zhang秦之灭大梁也，张耳家外黄。高祖为布衣时，尝数从张M ydu kd shu yueqin mie wei shu sui yi wen ci lidng rdn wei zhi ming shi yd gduqiu耳游，客数月。秦灭魏数岁，已闻此两人魏之名士也，购求ysu d6zhang 所 qian jinchon yU wu bfii jinzhang or chen yu ndi bi6nmingxing juzhi ch6n有得张耳千金，陈馀五百金。张耳、陈馀乃变名姓，俱之陈，wci li jian mdn yi zl shi lidnq rd

5、n xidng dul II 11 chdntj ydu gu6 chT chon 加 chcn yu yii qi为里监门以自食。两人相对。里吏尝有过笞陈馀，陈馀欲起，zhong dr ni。zhi shi shdu chi 11 qCi zhong Gr ndi yin chdn yU zhi sdng xid 6r shii zhT yuc张耳蹑之，使受笞。吏去，张耳乃引陈馀之桑下而数之日：shi wo yO gong yon h6 ni jin jidn xiao ro H yii si yi h hochdn yti ran zhi“始吾与公言何如？今见小辱而欲死一吏乎？ ”陈馀然之

6、。qin zhdo sho gdu qiu lidng ran lidng Mn yi fon y6ngm6n zh。yi ling II zhong秦诏书购求两人，两人亦反用门者以令里中。chin sh6 qi qi zhi ri chn bing shu wan zhdn or chdn yu shang yd chin she* she陈涉起薪，至入陈，兵数万。张耳、陈馀上谒陈涉。涉jl zud y6u Sheng pl ng shu wt-n zhdng dr chen yd xi6n wei chdng jidn jidn jl dd xi及左右生平数闻张耳、陈馀贤，未尝见，见即大喜

7、。chenZhong h6o jid fu Ido Mi shuochen she yuejiang jun shen bei jian zhi rui 10 shi Cu陈中豪杰父老乃说陈涉曰：“将军身被坚执锐，率士卒yi zhu bdo qin fu li chu she ji cun wang jl ju& gong d6 yi wei wdng qi。 fu jian lin以诛暴秦，复立楚社稷，存亡继绝，功德宜为王。且夫监临shao 6r nfl hubu ting ting wei yi gudn gao shi ci wdn shang yue zhuang shi shul z

8、hi少而女乎！不听。廷尉以贯高事辞闻，上曰：“壮士！谁知zh占 yi Si wen Zhizhong dai fu Xie gong yue Chen Zhi yi Z1 si zhi Zhi cl 9U者，以私问之。”中大夫泄公曰：“臣之邑子，素知之。此固zhao gu6 11 mi ng yi bii qin w?i rdn nuo zhe y。shang shi xie gdng chi jid wi-n zhi yii qian赵国立名义不侵为然诺者也。”上使泄公持节问之篌舆前。yflnji shi yuex论 96ng xiexid 96n9 lao ku ni shens pl n

9、gyu yo wen zhdn gudn 900 yue sud yl bu si yi shan 泄公曰：“上多足下，故赦足下。贯高曰：“所以不死一身wii yii zhfbdi zhangwhng bu fan ya jin wdng yi cho wii z6 yi sai si M han yi无馀者，白张王不反也。今王已出，吾责已塞，死不恨矣。qio rn chcn yfiu cudn sha zhi mfng h0 mion mu fu shi shang zai zftngshbng bii sha w6 wd bii kui且人臣有篡杀之名，何面目复事上哉！纵上不杀我，我不愧w

10、u xin hundi yd ng ju6 a ngsu I si dang ci zhi shimi ng wen tian xia於心乎？ ”乃仰绝肮，遂死。当此之时，名闻天下。zhong do yl cho yi shdng Io yuan 90ng zho 9(1 long wdi xun pt ng h6u wo shi shdng xidn zhong张敖已出，以尚鲁元公主故，封为宣平侯。於是上贤张wdng zhoyi qi6n mi cdngzhongwdng rc gudn wo bii w6i zho h6u xidng jon shftu zhG jf xido王诸客，以钳

11、奴从张王入关，无不为诸侯相、郡守者。及孝hu-i gao hduw6n di xido jing sh(zhdngw6ng kfe zl sun jie 出 wM er qian shi惠、高后、文帝、孝景时，张王客子孙皆得为二千石。zhang 60 gdo him lid nidn hdng zl ydn wdi 10 yudnwdng yi ma 10 hdu nd gQ 10张敖，高后六年薨。子偃为鲁元王。以母吕后女故，吕hdu 任ng wd 10 yudnwong yudnwdng rubxiong dk shoondi fong zhang doto jl zl renshdu后封为

12、鲁元王。元王弱，兄弟少，乃封张敖他姬子二人：寿wei 16 chang h6u chiwd xin dou hdugao hdu bengzho 10 wu ddo do chanzho zhi r为乐昌侯，侈为信都侯。高后崩，诸吕无道，大臣诛之，而fei ID yudnwdng jf Ie chdng h6u xin zhu h6u xiao wn di ji Wei fu feng gu lu yudnwdng ydn废鲁元王及乐昌侯、信诸侯。孝文帝即位，复封故鲁元王偃woi ndn gong h6u xu zhang shi为南宫侯，续张氏。tdi shi gong yuc- zhong

13、 6r ch?n yo shl chun sud ch?ng xidn zh。 ql bin k6 si yl 太史公日：张耳、陈馀，世传所称贤者；其宾客厮役,md fei tian xld jun jie sud jo gu6 wu bu qo qingxldng zh。 ran zhang fir chdn yu shl jo yuc莫非天下俊桀，所居国无不取卿相者。然张耳、陈馀始居约shi xidng rdn xin yl si qi gu wen zdi jf ju gu zG H fen yO zhng z6 bingnJ ci y6 wO jioo bing xidn wO sh6

14、uch6ng敌也。敌多则力分，与众则兵弓I。如此野无交兵，县无守城，zho bdo qin jii xidn yd ng yl ling zho hdu zho hdu wdng er de li yl d6 fu zhi ni cl诛暴秦，据咸阳以令诸侯。诸侯亡而得立，以德服之，如此z di yd ch6ng yl jin du wdngch6n k6ng lidn xia jic yfichcn she bu ting sui 11 wd则帝业成矣。今独王陈，恐天下解也。”陈涉不听，遂立为Wdng王。chen yo noi fii shucchenwang yuddd wdng jo li

15、dng cha 6r xi wCi zdi rti guan陈馀乃复说陈王日：“大王举梁、楚而西，务在入关，wt*i jl shou hd bi yd chdnch6ng ydu zhoo zhi ql hdo jie jl di x(ng yudnqing qi bing bf-i luO未及收河北也。臣尝游赵，知其豪桀及地形，原请奇兵北略zhdo diwu shi chnwdng y( go su。shdn ch6n ren wfi ch6n wM jifing jun shno sio wii hu jun赵地。”於是陈王以故所善陈人武臣为将军，邵骚为护军，yf zhang 4r cha

16、n yii wd zu6 you xiao wei ya cii san qian r6nbi lu。zhdo di以张耳、陈馀为左右校尉，予卒三千人，北略赵地。wo chonddngc6n9 bdi mo do h6 zhi zha xidn shuo ql hdo jic yueqin wdi ludnzhf-ng武臣等从白马渡河，至诸县，说其豪桀日：“秦为乱政3 xing yl cdn z6i tion xid shu shi nidn yl bi y6u chdngch6ng zhi yl ndn yu wO ling zhi shu 虐刑以残贼天下，数十年矣。北有长城之役，南有五岭之

17、戍，wdi nd sdo ddng bdi xing bd bi tiu hui jl lidn yf gong jon f6i cdi kul 11 jin min bu外内骚动，百姓罢敝，头会箕敛，以供军费，财匮力尽，民不li6o shdng zhsng zhi yl ko fd jun xing shi tian xid fu zf bu xiong an chdnwdng fon bi w6i tian聊生。重之以苛法峻刑，使天下父子不相安。陈王奋臂为天xia chang shi Wdng chG zhi di fang er qian li rnd bu xidngyi ng jia

18、 Zi Wei nu rdn Zi下倡始，王楚之地，方二千里，莫不响应，家自为怒，人自wdi ddu ge bao qi yuan 0r 96ng qi chou xian sha qi ling ch6nu wei jin yi为斗，各报其怨而攻其辘，县杀其令丞，郡杀其守尉。今已zhanji da chu wdngchdn shi wu gudn) zhuu wen jiang cii bdi won xi ji qin wu ci shi 0r bii张大楚，王陈，使吴广、周文将卒百万西击秦。於此时而不cheng fong h6u zhi y6 zhe fei ri-n hdo ye zh

19、a jan shi xidng yo jl zhi fo tion xid 16ng xi n 6r成封侯之业者，非人豪也。诸君试相与计之！夫天下同心而ko qin jia yi yin tian Xia Zhi li 6r gang WU dao Zhi jun bao fu Xiong Zhi yuan 4r cheng ge di苦秦久矣。因天下之力而攻无道之君，报父兄之怨而成割地y6u ta zhi ye ci shi zhi yi shi yd hdo jie ran qi yon nfii xi ng shoubing de shu有土之业，此土之一时也。”豪桀皆然其言。乃行收兵，

20、得数wan r6nhdo wu ch6n wdi wu xin jun xia zhao shi cheng yti jie ch?ngsh6u md kn xia万人，号武臣为武信君。下赵十城，馀皆城守，莫肯下。noi yin bi ng dong boi ji fdn ydng fdn y6ng en kuAi tong shuo fdn yGng ling yu。qi。wdn 90ng乃引兵东北击范阳。范阳人蒯通说范阳令日：“窃闻公zhi jifing si gu dino suf r6n hd gftng dd tong 6r sh6ng fan ydng li ng yuh6 yi

21、dino之将死，故吊。虽然，贺公得通而生。”范阳令日：“何以吊zhidui yueqfn ffi zhong zu xia wd fan yang ling shi nian yi sha ren zhi fii之？ ”对日：“秦法重，足下为范阳令十年矣，杀人之父,gu rdn zhi zi duon rdn zhi zu qing rcn zhi sh5u bu kd sheng shu ran Gr ci fu xiao zi孤人之子，断人之足，黑京人之首，不可胜数。然而慈父孝子md gdn rdn gonu zhi fii zh6nH zhdwc-i qin fd dr jin tian

22、 xid dd ludn qin fd bu shi莫敢伸刃公之腹中者，畏秦法耳。今天下大乱，秦法不施,r(Jn zd cl fi) xido zi qie ri-n guns zhi fii zhGng yi chdng qi minjj cl chcn zhi suo yi dido g6n)y然则慈父孝子旦伸刃公之腹中以成其名，此臣之所以吊公也。jin zhQ h6u pdn qin yi wO xin jon bing qie zhi 6r jon jion shu fdn yd ng shdo nidn jie zhcng sho 今诸侯畔秦矣，武信君兵且至，而君坚守范阳，少年皆争杀

23、zdi jin yi在今矣。”jon xid wo xin jon jon jf qion chdn jk)n wo xin jon ke zhuon hud wci fd君，下武信君。君急遣臣见武信君，可转祸为福,fan ydng linn ndi shi kudi tdnj jidn wa xin jun yue zu xid bi jianwzhansheriH ran hdu lud di范阳令乃使蒯通见武信君日：“足下必将战胜然彳发略地,de rdn hdu xid chcnq chin qid yi woi u6 yi cheng tinq chcn zhi jl k6 bu g6

24、n9 dr jianq ch6nq攻得然彳爰下城，臣窃以为过矣。诚听臣之计，可不攻而降城，bo zhdn 0r luC- dl chudn xl 6r qion 11 dins howO xin jon yue he wi-i yd不战而略地，传檄而千里定，可乎？ ”武信君日何谓也？ ”kudi t&ng yuejin fdn ydng ling yi zhng dun ql shi cCi yi shduzhdn zh y6 qid er w6i si蒯通日：“今范阳令宜整顿其士卒以守战者也，怯而畏死，ton dr zh6ngfii gui gii yii xion tidn xid jid

25、ngwei jonyf wi qin sud zhi 11zho sho rO qidn贪而重富贵，故欲先天下降，畏君以为秦所置吏，诛杀如前shi chdng yfi ranjin fan y wu zhan 0r jidng yd日此范阳令，先下者也，即喜矣，燕、赵城可毋战而降也。ci chen zhi su6 wei chudn xi 6r qian H ding zhd yewo xin jun c5ng qi ji yin shi kudi tong此臣之所谓传檄而千里定者也。”武信君从其计，因使蒯通ci fan yang ling h6u yin zhao di W6n Zhi bi

26、i zhdn yi Cheng Xia Zhd San shi yii Cheng赐范阳令侯印。赵地闻之，不战以城下者三十馀城。zhl hdn don zhong 0r chen yO wen zhuuzhong jon rii guon zhi xly6u w6n zho jiong至邯郸，张耳、陈馀闻周章军入关，至戏谷氏又闻诸将w6i chdnwdng xiin dl duo yf chdn hui zui zho yudnchdnwGng bo ydng qf bu yf wdi jiong er为陈王徇地，多以谗毁得罪诛，怨陈王不用其焚不以为将而yf wd xiao wdi nfii

27、shud wti ch6n yu chnwdng qi qi zhi ch6n 6r wdng ffti bi 11 liu gui zhe si ruo hd yi ndng 出 wdngndi zdu yan皆笑曰：“使者往十馀辈，辄死，若何以能得王？ ”乃走燕bl yan jiann jidn zhi win ydn jiang yuezhi chcn hd yuyan jianq yu。ru6 yij d。壁。燕将见之，问燕将曰：“知臣何欲？ 燕将曰：“若欲得zhdowdng Oryuejon zhi zhang M chen ytl h6 n) ren yOydn jiang yue

28、 xidn赵王耳。”曰：“君知张耳、陈馀何如人也？ 燕将曰：“贤r6n y6 yuc- zhi qi zhi he yiiyue yO d6 q( wGng zhdoyong d) ndi人也。”曰：“知其志何欲？ ”曰：“欲得其王耳。”赵养卒乃xido yu。jon wdi zhi cl lidng rdn siK yO yf fo wo chdn zhong er chdn yu zhdng mo笑曰：“君未知此两人所欲也。夫武臣、张耳、陈馀杖马维xid zhdo shu shi cheng ci yi gG yu nan mldn 6r wdng qf yii w6i qing xian

29、gzhftng jl xi fo ch6n下赵数十城，此亦各欲南面而王，岂欲为卿相终己邪？夫臣ya zha qi kd t6ng ri 6r dao zai gu qi shi chu ding wei gfln can fen 6r wdng qi。yi shdo 与主岂可同日而道哉，顾其势初定，未敢参分而王，且以少 zhdng xian li wa chdn wei wdng yi chi zhao xin jin zhao di yi fii ci lifing mn yi yu fen zhao 长先立武臣为王，以持赵心。今赵地已服，此两人亦欲分赵Gr wdng shf wdi k。所

30、 jin jun ndi qiu zhaowdng cl lidnij rdn ming wd qiu zhaowdng shi yO 而王，时未可耳。今君乃囚赵王。此两人名为求赵王，实欲 ydn shd zhi ci liong ren fc-n zhdo zl 11 fo yi yl zhdoshdna yl ydn ku6nj yi liong xian wdng zuo 燕杀之，此两人分赵自立。夫以一赵尚易燕，况以两贤王左ti ybu qi 6r z6 sho wdng zhi zul mi* ydn yl yiydn jiong yi wei rtn ndi gui zhdo提右挈，

31、而责杀王之罪，灭燕易矣。”燕将以为然，乃归赵wdng yong cCi wei yCi 6t gui王，养卒为御而归。li lidng yl dinqChangshdnhat baozhaoWdnq fu shi liang lue tai yuan zhi shi yi qin李良已定常山，还报，赵王复使良略太原。至石邑，秦bins sai jlng xlnq wi-i ndnq qidn qin jidng zha chi-ng fr shi shi rdn yi II lidnq shu bu fens yuc兵塞井隆，未能前。秦将诈称二世使人遗李良书，不封，曰：lidngchdn9 s

32、hi w6 xidn xlngliGn9chen9ndng fdn zhuo wei qin she lidng zul gui li5nglidng“良尝事我得显幸。良诚能反赵为秦，赦良罪，贵良。”良dd sha yi bu xln ndi h& zhi han don yl qtngbing wM zhi ddo Mng zhdowdng zi cho得书，疑不信。乃还之邯郸，益请兵。未至，道逢赵王姊出yin C6ng bdi yii qi li lidngwong jidn yi wdi wdng fo yi? ddo pdng w6n9 zt zul bii zhi饮，从百馀骑。李良望

33、见，以为王，伏谒道旁。王姊醉，不知qi jiAng shi ql x他 II lidng II lidng Su gui qf edn qi c6n9 gudn c6ng gudn yftu yi en 其将，使骑谢李良。李良素贵，起，惭其从官。从官有一人yue tian xia pan qfn n6ng zh xian h qid zhaowang sii chu jiang jun xia jin nil ndi bu曰：“天下畔秦，能者先立。且赵王素出将军下，今女兄乃不W6i jiang jun xia Che qlngzhui sha zhi11 lidng yi d6 qin Shu

34、 gii yii fdn zhao wei ju。为将军下车，请追杀之。”李良已得秦书，固欲反赵，未决， yin ci nu qidn r6n zhui sba wdng zi (Jao zhong ndi sui jiang qf bi ng xi han dan han dan bu zhi因此怒，遣人追杀王姊道中，乃遂将其兵袭邯郸。邯郸不知，jing sha wo ch6n shaO SaO zhao r6n duo Wei zhang dr chdn yii 百r mil zhd yi gu 出 tuo chu 竟杀武臣、邵骚。赵人多为张耳、陈馀耳目者，以故得脱出。shdu qi bi

35、 ng de shu wan rdn ke y6u shudzhang ” yu? lidng jun ji IQ 0r yu fu zhao收其兵，得数万人。客有说张耳日：“两君羁旅，而欲附赵，ndn du 11 zhao hdu fu yl yl kc* jiu gongndi qiu 如 zhao xie 11 wei zhaowdnjj难；独立赵彳度，扶以义，可就功。”乃求得赵歇，立为赵王，jo xln ddu 11 lidng jin bins |T chen yU chen ytl bdi 11 lidng II Ii6ng z6u sui zhung h6n居信都。李良进兵击陈馀，陈馀败李良，李良走归章邯。zhang h6n yin bi ng zhi hon dan jie xi qi min h nei yi qi ch6n9 guozhdng 6r ya zhao章邯引兵至邯郸，皆徙其民河内，夷其城郭。张耳