2022-2023学年天津市瑞景中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、高三英语（共分III卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Excuse me, sir. Is there a bank nearby?, The nearest one is at least fifty minutes1 walk from here.A. Tm not sureB. That dependsC. Thats rightD. Tm afraid not【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一打

2、扰一下，先生。请问附近有银行吗？一恐怕没有。最近的一家离这儿至 少有五十分钟的步行路程。A. Fin not sure我不确定；B. That depends要看情况而定；C. That,s right那是对 的；D. Tm afraid not恐怕不是/没有。根据句意可知，该句的意思是“我恐怕附近没有银行”，故选D。2. If you have any doubts about your health, youd better your doctor at once.B. consultA. convinceC. avoidC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】

3、考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询；C. avoid避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。3. Though both of Hemingway and Conan Doyle were successful, their paths to success were very different.A. rarelyB. frequentlyC. ultimatelyD. generally【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管海明威和柯南道尔最终都取得了成功

4、，但他们的成功之路却截然 不同。A. rarely罕见地；B. frequently频繁地；C. ultimately最终；D. generally普遍。根据句意可知，regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron*s PoolMany stories surround Lord Byrons time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of nmess a

5、nd drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. Im not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now

6、 known as Byrons Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village fbr afternoon tea

7、. If you dont trust me, then perhaps youll take it from Virginia Woolf-over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.36. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for.A. attending the masters* classB. working with local artistsC. learning life drawingD. s

8、eeing an exhibition37. Torch Aloen and Venus Flytrap1 are.A. common insectsB.impressive plantsC. rarely-seen snakesD.wildlife-enthusiasts38. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed.A. to fear pet bearsB.to like walkingC. to be a heavy drinkerD.to finish university in 180539. In the passage B

9、yrons Pool is described as a lake.A. surrounded by fieldsowned by Lord ByronB. located in Grantchesterdiscovered by Virginia Woolf40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some places for weekend breakA way to become creative in art.B. The colourful life in the countryside.C. Unknown stories of Cambri

10、dge University.【答案】36.C37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文。文章中提供了三则广告，让大学生的周末假期过得有意义，提供给了大学生们 休闲的地方.【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告的 The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.可知 该中心还开办了两个生活绘画班，收费很低。故可知学习写生需要一些费用。选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告的第二段的 The multi-branched Torch Aloe he

11、re is impressive.可知Torch Aloe” 是“Venus Flytrap”给人印象深刻的植物。选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段的He spent a great deal of time walking in the village 一句可知Byron喜欢散步。 选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句中的the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the field 可 知Byrons Pool是被田包围的湖。选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。由根据文章首句Still seeki

12、ng a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.（还在为你的周末假期寻找一个目的地吗？也许有些地方离 你的大学只有一步之遥）”可知，这三则广告都是提供给大学生周末休闲的。选A。BMy wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We have a yard a rock garden”. There the rocks appear to be just thr

13、own up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. Very often when we have more flowers, Denise or I would plant them between the rocks, just to bring some color to the area.Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didnt

14、 plant it and Denise said she didnt either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It looked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed （除草）

15、around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.If a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its way of d

16、eveloping, we too have the ability to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the abi

17、lity to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are, then other things will begin to support us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks in order to realize our goals.41. The family planted flo

18、wers in the yard.A. to attract visitorsB. to remove the rocksC. to please their neighborsD. to make the area colorful42. The author let the tiny plant continue growing.A. to see how long it could liveB. to see how big it could growC. to find out what it actually wasD. to know if his wife had planted

19、 it43. The author think the sunflower was unusual because.A. it was very thin and tallB. it had only one head on itC. it grew on top of a big rockD. it began to grow under a rock44. We can conclude from the passage that.A. rocks cannot prevent us from successwe can get over difficulties if we trust

20、ourselvesB. we should take good care of the rock gardenssunflowers are able to grow everywhere45. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Stand Tall Like the SunflowerB. The Sunflower and My FamilyC. Being Proud of the SunflowerD. The Secret of the Sunflower【答案】41.D42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A【解析】【导语】这

21、是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者叙述了自己偶然发现一株向日葵从岩石中顽强生长出来的过程， 阐述了我们只要像向日葵那样，具备不畏艰难、顽强生长的精神，就一定能够克服困难，获得成功。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Very often when we have more flowers, Denise or I would plant them between the rocks, just to bring some color to the area （很多时候，当我们有更多的花，丹尼斯或我会把它们种在岩石之间，只是 为了给这个地区带来一些颜色。）”可知，这家人在院子里面种花是为了给院子增添

22、颜色，使院子更漂亮。因此，这家人在院子里种花是D项“to make the area colorful（使该区域多姿多彩）”符合题意，故选D项。 【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 “We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was.（我们决定让 它继续生长，直到我们发现它是什么）”可知，作者在岩石花园里发现了一株认不出来的小植物，他打算让 它继续生长，为了看看它是什么植物。因此，作者让这株小植物继续生长是C项“to find out what it actually was（找出它到底是什么）”

23、符合题意，故选C项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.（向日葵并没有从我看到的地方开始生长。它实际上是在一块大岩石下开始生长的，在岩石 下面和周围生长，直

24、到到达太阳）”可知，向日葵实际上是在一块大岩石下开始生长的，其生命力很顽强， 这是不寻常的。因此，作者认为向日葵是不寻常的，因为是D项“it began to grow under a rock （它开始在岩 石下生长）”符合题意，故选D项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“If a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like t

25、hat little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth.（如果一颗小小的向日葵不让一块大石头阻挡它的发展，我们也有能力做同 样的事情。如果我们像向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，获得我们成长所需的东西）”可知I, 作者认为，只要我们像向日葵那样，具备不畏艰难，顽强生长的精神，就一定能够克服困难，获得成功。 因此，从这篇文章中我们可以得出结论是B项u we can get over difficulties if we trust ourselves（如果我们相信 自己，

26、我们就能克服困难）”符合题意，故选B项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段 “Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are, then other things will begin to support us.（就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越

27、过岩石，因为它相信自己会 成功。像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为我们是谁和我们是什么感到骄傲，然后其他的东西就会开始支持我们）” 可知，作者将向日葵拟人化，形象地阐述了只耍我们像向日葵那样，具备不畏艰难，顽强生长的精神，就 一定能够克服困难，获得成功。因此，这篇文章的最佳标题是A项“Stand Tall Like the Sunflower（像向日葵 一样高高站立）”符合题意，故选A项。CAfrica is a large and varied continent containing some of the oldest civilizations on earth. It is home to a

28、 wide diversity of religions and cultures, and this colorful diversity is reflected in its diverse and colorful weddings traditions.An African wedding is, more than anything, the bringing together of two people as a single family, or the combining of two families or even the mixture of two tribes in

29、to one family unit. The concept of family is one of the unifying ideas of the African continent. There are more than 1,000 cultural units in Africa and each culture, each tribe has its own wedding and marriage traditions, many of which can trace their origins back hundreds or even thousands of years

30、. There are also many different religions represented in Africa. Many northern Africans, especially, have been influenced by Muslim traditions, while further south there are more Christian, Hindu, and even Jewish traditions with more ancient traditions.In many places in Africa young girls are traine

31、d to be good wives from an early age. They may even learn secret codes and secret languages that allow them to talk with other married women without their husbands understanding what is being said.Depending on which part of Africa you are in, wedding ceremonies can be extremely elaborate, some lasti

32、ng many days. Often huge ceremonies are held during which many couples are united at the same time.In Sudan and in other areas along the Nile a man must pay his wifes family in sheep or cattle for the loss of their daughters labor in support of the family. A wife may cost a man as many as 30 to 40 h

33、ead of cattle. In Somalia a man is allowed to have as many as four wives if he can support them all, and it is not uncommon for a girl to be engaged before she is even born.Bright festive colors, song, dance, and music are vital elements of many African wedding ceremonies. Common to all wedding cere

34、monies is the concept of changing between childhood and adulthood. In many African cultures children are encouraged to marry as young as 13 to 15 years of age, as soon as they have reached physical adulthood. 46. When two young get married in Africa it means.A. they will explore a wide diversity of

35、religionsthey will live together for the rest of their lifeB. they will contribute to the union of African tribesthey will have a chance to enjoy their romance47. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. All the tribes in Africa have the same belief.B. Africa witnesses varieties of marriage tr

36、aditions.C. Most of Africans are believers in Islam.D. People in South Africa are all Christians.48. Young girls learn secret languages.A. to have a good communication with their husbandsto give their children a good education in the futureB. to gain the ability to talk with other married womento ma

37、ster the skills about having communication49. What does the underlined word “elaborate” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Similar.B. Familiar.C. Difficult.D. Different.50. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. wedding ceremonies are full of happiness B. there are more men than women in Somaliathe cattle

38、are well worth a lot of moneyC. Africans prefer dancing to anything else【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲婚礼的有关知识。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “An African wedding is, more than anything, the bringing together of two people as a single family, or the combining of two families or even t

39、he mixture of two tribes into one family unit. The concept of family is one of the unifying ideas of the African continent.（非洲婚礼最重要的是将两个人作为一个家庭结 合在一起，或将两个家庭结合在一起，甚至是将两个部落混合成一个家庭单位。家庭的概念是非洲大陆的 统一思想之一）”可知，在非洲两个年轻人结婚意味着他们的家庭、甚至部落将结合在一起，即他们将为非 洲部落的联盟做出贡献。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are more than 1,000

40、 cultural units in Africa and each culture, each tribe has its own wedding and marriage traditions, many of which can trace their origins back hundreds or even thousands of years.（非洲有1000多个文化，每个文化、每个部落都有自己的婚礼和婚姻传统，其中许多可以追溯到儿百 年甚至儿千年前）”可知，非洲有很多婚礼传统。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “In many places in Africa you

41、ng girls are trained to be good wives from an early age. They may even learn secret codes and secret languages that allow them to talk with other married women without their husbands understanding what is being said.（在非洲的许多地方，年轻女孩从小就被训练成贤妻良母。她 们甚至可以学习密码和秘密语言，这样她们就可以在丈夫听不懂的情况下与其他已婚妇女交谈）”可知，年 轻女孩学习秘密语

42、言是为了掌握和其他已婚妇女交流的能力。故选Co【49题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文u Depending on which part of Africa you are in （取决于你在非洲的哪个地区）” 可知,在非洲不同的地区婚礼是非常不同。由此可知,elaborate意为“不同的，与different同义。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “Bright festive colors, song, dance, and music are vital elements of many African wedding ceremonies.（鲜艳的节日色彩、歌曲、舞蹈

43、和音乐是许多非洲婚礼的重要元素）”推知，婚礼是充满 快乐、幸福的。故选A。DSometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself.Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we

44、all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts thinks we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you

45、build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfor

46、tunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if yo

47、u need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw （缺点）or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your

48、 primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it do

49、esnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat