2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市重点中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题.docx

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1、2022-2023年学年度第一学期12月份月考英语试卷时量：90分钟总分：150分第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1. How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是c。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1. Hows the weather today?A. Rai

2、ny.B. Sunny.C. Windy.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2. What will Jessie do this Sunday?A. Have a picnic.B Finish her homework.C - Take a part-time job.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a grocery.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4. When will the speakers meet?A.

3、On Saturday afternoon.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5. . Who thinks the new teacher is knowledgeable?A. Nancy.B. Jack.C. Angelina.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

4、6. How long did Nancy stay in New Zealand?A. One week. B. Three months. C. Five months.7. Who might Nancy be?A A travel agent. B. A secretary. C. A marketing manager.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. . What did James buy?A A scarf.B. A pair of shoes.C. A coat.9. How much did James spend on Black Friday?A. $50

5、0.B. $250.C. $50.10. Why did Vivian buy nothing on Black Friday?A. She didnt like shopping festivals.B She wanted to save money for her plan to France.C. She didnt like the goods on sale.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Where does Johnson go to college?A. In Australia. B. In Britain.C. In France.12. What d

6、oes Johnson think of his school life?A. Rich.B. Exciting.C. Ordinary.13. . What will Johnson do when he returns to his homeland?A. Go to a foreign company.B Establish his own company.C. Join his friends company.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. How long did William stay at Mount Tai?A. One day.B. Two days.

7、C. Three days.15. . When did William arrive at Mount Tai?C. On June 7th.C. By train.A. On June 5th. B. On June 6th.16. How did William come back?A. By car.B. By plane.第二节 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whats the speakers last suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing?A Getting up early.B , Preparing f

8、ood and drink.C , Taking warm clothes.18. Where does the speaker usually go fishing?A. To the river.B. To the sea.C. To the lake.19. . Why does the speaker like fishing?A. It9s popular.B. Ifs exciting.C. It9s peaceful.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. He usually goes fishing alone.B , He thin

9、ks fishing difficult.C. He often enters fishing competitions.第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3.5分，满分28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将答案写到答题卡上。AWinter sports are developing and new sports activities are regularly being created. This makes sure your next holiday in the snow is an unforgettabl

10、e experience.Snow bikingThe snowbike - a cross between a bike and skis - ensures pure fun and a unique skiing experience for snow fans above 6 years old. Snowbikes can be used on well-cared-for slopes （斜 坡）and riders drive the slopes with the help of short foot skis. Most importantly, it can be ridd

11、en without the rider having previous（先前的）experience.FreeridingThere is no other winter sport that gets you closer to nature. But it is the most difficult for skiers. Snow and weather conditions have to be taken into special account when freeriding. Therefore, it is very important to follow a profess

12、ional guide who knows the skiing area inside out and who is able to correctly judge the weather conditions.SnowshoeingSnowshoeing is the perfect activity for those who want to explore the untouched winter scene. The snowshoes distribute（分背攵）the weight of the person so that the feet only sink（下沉） lig

13、htly into the snow. Using snowshoes is easy and does not need any previous experience: Simply fasten your snowshoes, pick up your sticks and off you go!Snowtubing （滑雪胎）Snowtubing is an activity for winter fans of all ages, and you can slide down a snowtubing slope in a rubber tire（橡胶轮胎）.Snowtubing t

14、racks are often located close to a ski lift. This gives the skiers the opportunity to immediately go back up the starting point after the ride. The activity is the fun end to a day of skiing.21. What do Snow biking and Snowshoeing have in common?A. They need no skiing experience.B They depend on spe

15、cial skis.C. They are suitable for people of all ages.D. They take place on slopes with deep snow.22. Which activity is the most difficult for skiers?A. Snow biking.B. Freeriding.C.Snowshoeing.D.Snowtubing.23. Which is the best activity to explore the untouched winter scene?A. Snow biking.B. Freerid

16、ing.C.Snowshoeing.D.Snowtubing.24. Why are Snowtubing tracks usually close to a ski lift?A. To attract more tourists to get involved.B To prevent the rubber tire sliding down.C. To create a fun ending to a day of skiing.D. To help skiers get to the starting point easily.BHow often do you get uncomfo

17、rtable? A couple of years ago I bought a shirt, and the front of the shirt said, Life begins at the end of your comfort zone. That has really resonated （产生共鸣） with me and has increasingly pushed me in my life so much that I really want 2018 to be a year when I challenge my comfort zone like never be

18、fore.I believe the best things in life come from stretching（延伸，伸展）ourselves and getting uncomfortable.Take health as an example. It is so great to sit on the sofa and watch a favorite Netflix series with a favorite snack in hand. That is comfortable, and physically unhealthy when done repeatedly. An

19、 exercise is uncomfortable in the moment, and physically and emotional strengthening when done repeatedly.Heres another example. My wife and I adopted（。攵养）a boy with Down syndrome in April 2016 to add to our family of three sons. It was a decision that we carefully made with some level of fear. We w

20、onder what would happen. While the past nearly two years have been more challenging and harder than we imagined, from my point of view, I have never felt so much peace, joy and energy.My goal is to stretch my comfort zone in all that I do as a husband, father, family member, and employee. We only li

21、ve once and it will be done before we know it. I want to make as muchdifference as T can in the time that I have here before it all ends. And I really believe that begins with pushing past my comfort zone.Perhaps, you should challenge yourself to get uncomfortable and see where the adventure takes y

22、ou.25. What inspired（激励）the author to challenge his comfort zone?A. Being an adoption fundraiser.B. Some words on a shirt.C. Being physically unhealthy.D. The coming of 2018.26. The author holds the view that his adopted sonA. makes him happy and energeticC sets a good example for his other sonsB. m

23、akes him happy and energeticC sets a good example for his other sonsC. seldom brings trouble to his familyD. hardly affects his lifetime journey27. What does the author probably advise readers to do?A. Treasure your comfortable zone.B. Relax yourself by watching TV.C. Solve problems by yourself.D. R

24、isk living an uncomfortable life.28. How does the author mainly develop the text?A. By setting down general rules.C. By giving examples.B.D.By making comparisons（比较）.By presenting research findings.第二节：五选四（共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Within your family, are you the “boss”,

25、 the peacemaker, the baby or the “king”? 29Firstborn The “Boss”First-time parents often have very high expectations for their eldest children. As a result, these kids are often responsible, organized, bossy, successful achievers. Firstborns tend to be natural leaders who respect and trust authority.

26、 Many astronauts and engineers are firstborn children.Middle child - The “Peacemaker”Typically, parents dont give middle children as much attention as the firstborn or the youngest.30 As a result, they are usually determined to achieve success in their own way.They dont like conflict and will try to

27、 avoid it. They are often realistic, independent, patient peacemakers and good communicators.Youngest child The Baby”By the time the youngest family member is born, most parents have loosened their rules. 31 They often enjoy amusing others and being the center of attention. They are typically fun-lo

28、ving, creative people who arent afraid to question authority or take risks.Only child The “King of the CastleLife in the family of an only child often revolves around him or her.32 An only childenjoys learning from adults and is usually very clever for his or her age. Only children are creative and

29、intelligent and can easily communicate with adults. They are typically confident, independent and very successful. What about you? Does the birth order description match your personality?A. Thus, they tend to have more freedom.B. That often causes them to feel they are ignored.C. Late-born children

30、experience a better social environment.D. These kids dont have to share their toys or their parentstime.E. Many researchers believe your position in the family influences your personality.第三部分：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Jack and Cindy knew each o

31、ther in 2006. They got married 33 and have three children together. For the past decade, theyve been focused on 34 their family withdifferent needs. Thats a(n)35 for a lot of parents.Jack was a plumber(水电工).He had his own YouTube channel, where he 36 thenickname The Naked Plumber. Sometimes, he woul

32、d usually 37 most of his mornings filming himself. He also did much 38 for his friends and family members.The loving husband and father devoted most of his 39 to making sure his familywas 40 well. In fact, that is the thing that any father would do. However, Jack 41 that he spent a lot more time foc

33、using on his family 42 rather thanhaving fun. That realization led to Jack coming up with a(n)43 that would shock manypeople,44 his wife. So Jack asked his lovely wife how he could make her happier, butshe couldnt help but 45. He told Cindy that she didnt have to go to work fbr the timebeing. Jack h

34、anded Cindy a brown paper bag.It was a folded pink paper that would change her mood quickly! Because it was really her 46 gift-a passport for a sightseeing to Germany. It was something that Cindy wouldhave never 47 in her wildest dreams.33. A. sooner34. A. providing35. A. advantage36. A. preferred37

35、. A. waste38. A. research39. A. feeling 40. A. set about 41. A. realized 42. A. opinions 43. A. fact44. A. finally45. A. fear46. A. favorite47. A. requestedB. laterB comparingB sourceB forgotB spendB. shoppingB timeB looked afterB imaginedB. hobbiesB . titleB entirelyB. runB regularB expectedC recen

36、tlyC. taking C. successC. usedC. saveC spaceC. promiseC. passed downC responded C. needs C. idea C. especiallyC. laughC personal C. doubtedD. beforeD. connectingD. challenge D. lostD. delayD. workD - honestyD cleared up D. announced D. stories D. explanation D directly D. jump D. simplest D. admitte

37、d第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分40分）第一节.根据句意选择划线词汇的正确词义（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Mother works on Tuesdays as a volunteer at the hospital.A.病人B.志愿者C.医生D.护士Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.A.战斗B.比赛C.争论D.竞争You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to you

38、r friends.A.焦虑B.高兴C满意D.孤独When you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient.A.放弃B.完成C.准备D.努力Mama reached across the table and touched Papas arm. Then she wrote down another figure.A.数字B.笔记C.地址D.诗歌第二节.根据句意选择正确的短语完成句子（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） results in; at a los

39、s; on the rocks; calmed down; graduated from;48. The big flood the loss of most of the crops.大洪水导致大部分庄稼的损失。49. When Tom grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school.汤姆自文法学校毕业后，想去上高中。50. When the storm came, we waited inside until things.暴风雨来临时，我们在里面等待一切平静下来。51. The stress of this situation is k

40、illing me, and Im what to do next.这种情形带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么做。52. Their friendship had been for months because of misunderstanding.由于一场误会，他们的友谊已经破裂几个月了。第三节.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Mom set up a Bank Account for the family. She often sat down by the table and counted out the money, 58. was brought home

41、 by Papa. She would divide it into many 59.(group) for the housing, food, school supplies or unexpected situations. In their daily life, Mama tried her best not to draw money out 60. her Bank Account, however hard the life was. When Nels wanted to go on to high school, all the family did 61. (they)

42、best to earn or save money instead of 62.(go) to the Bank.To get enough money, Nels 63.(volunteer) to work in Dillons store after school, Papa decided 64.(give) up smoking and Katrin planned to look after the Elvington children every Friday night. However, 65.Katrin asked Mama to put the check of he

43、r first story in the Bank Account last year, Mama had to admit that there was no account in 66.bank at all. 67.(Actual), Mamas Bank Account just made the children feel proud and secure.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你同学David最近和父母之间因为手机的事经常争吵(quarrel about cell phones)0对此，他非常痛苦(painful),请你给他写一封回信并提出一些建议.内容包括：

44、1 .理解(understand)你；.提出合适的建议；2 .祝愿。注意：1. 100词左右；2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。12月份月考英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力理解（满分30分）1-5 ACBBA6-10 BCCAB11-15 AACCB16-20 ABBCA第二部分阅读技能（满分40分）21-24. BACD25-28. BADC29-32. EBAD第三部分：完形填空（满分15分） 33-37. BADCB 38-42. DBBAC 43-47CC CAB第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分40分） 48-52 BCADA53.resulted in 54.graduated from 55.calmed down56. at a loss 57.on the rocks62.going67.Actually62.going67.Actually58.which59. groups60.of61.their63.volunteered64 .to give65.when66.the书面表达略