英语常用短语(共18页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英 语 常 用 短 语专心-专注-专业介词短语1. a bit of 一点2. a series of一系列,一连串3. after all毕竟,究竟4. ahead of time提前5. apart from除.外(有/无)6. as a result (of)因此, 由于.的结果7. as far as.be concerned就.而言8. as for (= as to)至于, 关于9. as follows如下10. as if好像,仿怫11. as well as除.外(也),即.又12. at a loss茫然,不知所措13. at first最初,起先

2、14. at least至少15. at last终于16. as long as 只要17. atpresent目前,现在18. at the moment此刻,目前19. beforelong不久20. bychance/accident偶然,碰巧21. bymeansof用方法,依靠22. by mistake错误地,无意地23. by the way顺便说说24. due to由于,因为25. exceptfor除了.外26. first of all 首先27. forever永远28. incaseof假如,防备29. inaword简言之,总之30. in a mess 一团糟3

3、1. in a hurry匆忙,急于32. inaddition另外,加之33. inadditionto除.之外(还)34. inadvance预先,事先35. inanycase无论如何36. inbrief简单地说37. inchargeof负责,总管38. incommon共用的,共有的39. indetail详细地40. ingeneral一般来说,大体上41. infavor of支持,赞成42. infront of面对,在.前43. inhonor of为庆祝,为纪念44. inmemory of纪念45. inother words换句话说46. inplaceof代替,取代

4、,交换47. inreturnfor作为对.报答48. inspiteof尽管49. instead of 代替， 而不50. in the end最后,终于51. in the future在未来52. in the way挡道53. in time及时54. inturn依次,轮流;转而55. insteadof代替,而不是56. on average 平均57. onbusiness因公58. onfire起火着火59. onthecontrary正相反60. ontheotherhand另一方面61. ontime准时62. on occasion 偶尔63. regardlessof

5、不顾,不惜64. suchas例如,诸如65. thanksto由于,多亏66. up to date 最新的67. withregardto关于,至于68. according to根据69. 动词短语address oneself to 向讲话；与通信1. account for. (在数量方面)占；说明(原因等)； 对 . 负责；导致，引起；报账2. act upon each other 相互作用3. add . to . 把加入add to 增添，添加add up把加起来，合计add up to 合计达4. adapt (oneself) to 使自己适应5. adapt to 适应

6、adapt sth.( for sth.)(from sth.) 改编，改写6. agree with sb/sth同意某人（意见）7. agree to sth. 同意某事8. agree to do 同意做（某事）9. agree on sth就某事达成一致、协商10. apologize to sb, for sth (因为某事)向某人道歉11. arrive in/at到达；抵达 12. ask sb for sth询问；向要13. be afraid of sth. /doing sth. 害怕谋事会发生14. be afraid to do 不敢去做15. be able to能；

7、会16. be aware of 了解、明白、意识到17. be about to do sth. 正要做18. be angry with生（某人的）气19. be anxious about为而忧虑20. be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事21. be busy with sth. 忙于22. be curious about 对好奇23. be curious to do 很想，渴望24. be different from/than/to 和不同25. be different in 在方面不同26. be familiar with sth.对熟悉 27. be fam

8、iliar to sb.为所熟知28. be famous for 因而著名29. be famous as 作为而著名30. be far from离很远;几乎相反，远非31. be fit for/to do 适合的，恰当的，合格的fit in(with sb./sth.) 与合得来；适应32. be fond of爱好；喜爱33. be fed up with 厌烦34. be good at 在方面做得好；善长于35. be good for对有益/有害的36. be in hospital（生病）住院37. be in love with与相爱38. be late for迟到39.

9、 be made from由制造40. be made of制的；用制成的41. be out of order 出毛病，产生故障42. be out of date 过时的，过期的43. be popular with somebody受某人欢迎44. be proud of为而自豪45. be related to与有关46. be suspicious of 怀疑47. be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 48. be worth doing值得做49. be worthy of 值的的、足以的50. be worthwhile doing/to do 值得做5

10、1. be dressed in穿衣服52. be interested in对感兴趣 53. begin with 以为开始54. believe in相信；信任55. belong to 属于56. be satisfied with 对满意57. be sick/tired of 厌烦58. break down崩溃、瓦解/机器等损坏/身体或精神衰弱、跨掉59. break into破门而入；闯入/突然发出；突然开始60. break off打断；折断/中断说话/停顿、暂时停止61. break out（战争）突然发生；爆发62. break the rule违反规定63. break

11、up分解；破碎/身体衰弱/放寒（暑）假 /关系结束64. bring about 带来，引起65. bring sb around/to 使苏醒；带某人串门；将话题导向66. bring sb.down 打垮，击败，使跌倒bring sth. Down 减少，减低；使飞机着陆，击落，打落67. bring in 介绍，带进, 引进，赚取68. bring sth out 使显现，使表现出；使显出，阐明；生产，出版69. bring up教育；养育；使出庭受审 /呕吐/提出 ，调出（计算机上文件）70. build up 建立，逐步增长，增进，增强，积累71. burn down把烧成平地；烧光

12、72. burn out 烧掉，耗尽，筋疲力尽73. burn to the ground 烧光，烧成平地74. burn up 烧起来，烧尽；使发怒 75. burst into tears突然大哭76. burst out crying 突然大哭77. call at (a place)访问（某地）78. call on sb.拜访， 号召，请求79. call for要求；需要；80. call in下令收回；召集81. call sth. off 将叫开；决定取消某事82. call up 给打电话，使想起，召集83. care about 操心或忧虑84. care for 喜欢/想

13、要；爱好；照顾/养活85. carry on 继续移动；争吵，吵闹；carry on with sth. / carry sth. on继续做，坚持做86. carry out开展；执行；实现87. catch a cold伤风；感冒88. catch fire着火89. catch up (with) 赶上 90. change ones mind改变想法91. changeinto 把转换成92. check out查明；结账93. clear away把清除掉94. clear up（天气）放晴、整理；收拾95. come about发生；产生96. come across 偶然遇见，偶

14、然发现 97. come out出现；显现；消息传出/真相大白；出版；褪色/消失；问题被解决 98. come over从远处来；顺便来访99. come to共计；达到；苏醒；谈及，涉及100. come to an end终止，结束101. come to an agreement达成协议102. come to terms with sb.与某人达成协议，妥协，和解103. come to ones senses/oneself苏醒；复苏104. come true变为现实；实现 105. come up 种子等长出地面；发生；被提出；出人头地106. comparewith把和进行比较

15、107. congratulate sb.on sth祝贺108. connect to 连接109. connect with与相连; 连接 110. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事111. consider sb. as/to be（把某人）看作112. consist of由组成113. cut down坎倒；病死，病倒；减少数量等；说服某人减价114. cut in（on/into）打断谈话，插嘴115. cut in half/two/three切为两半（三半等）116. cut into切开某物；妨碍117. cut off 切去；停止，打断，使孤立118. c

16、ut out （自刊物等）剪下，切下；剪成，砍成；剪裁衣服；删去 ；戒除119. cut up切碎，剪碎；摧毁，粉碎120. date from/ back to始于某一时期 121. deal with处理；对待/对付；与往来/与相处；关于/有关122. depend on依靠；相信；信赖123. devote oneself/sth. to 奉献；致力于；专心；124. die of死于(生、老、疾病、饥饿)125. die from死于(事故)126. be dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望127. die away 减低力量；渐消；渐弱128. die down

17、指炉火等渐熄；骚动等渐 息；闹声等渐小时129. die off 先后死去；一 一死去130. die out死光；绝种131. divideinto把分成132. do a good deed做件好事133. do ones best尽力 134. do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙135. do the shopping买东西136. do well (in)做得好；表现好137. dream of 向往；渴望；梦想138. dress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮 dress up as a doctor打扮成一名医生dress sb down 训斥，责骂139. drop in(at

18、sp./ on sb) 顺便走访（某人）, 拜访某地140. earn ones living谋生 141. eat up 吃光；吃完142. end in sth .在结束143. end (sth.) off 结束144. end (sth.) up 结束145. end up with 以结束；146. end up as 最后成为end up doing 结束做某事end up in 在中结束 end up with 以结束147. fall asleep睡着；入睡148. fall behind落后；跟不上149. fall ill患病 150. fall in love with爱

19、上151. fall off 从上跌落；掉下；下降152. fall over向前摔倒；跌倒；倒下153. find out找出；查明；弄清楚 154. fix a date for确定的日期155. fix up安顿；修理好 156. get sth. across ( to sb.)使某事物被 人了解；被传达157. get / be ready for 为准备好158. get along 过活；生活；进展159. get along with 与相处/进展160. get around传播，流传;各处走动161. get back返回，回去get sth. back寻回，找回，重新获得

20、（丢失的东西）get back (in)重新上台，东山再起get back at sb向某人报复get back to sb.以后再答复某人get back to sth.回到某事/话题上162. get behind(with sth.)落后，拖延，拖欠163. get by(on/in/with sth.)（靠维持生计，设法过活，勉强应付164. get close to接近165. get sb. Down使悲伤，使沮丧 get sth down（困难的）吞下，咽下；记录，记下，写下get down to开始认真（做某事）166. get in到达；当选；被录取，被接受入学 get st

21、h in收获庄稼，设法做（或说）167. get into sth 1.（尤指费力的）穿上2.开始从事某事3.参与4.养成某种习惯，习惯于5.对产生兴趣6.开始熟悉，学会7.（使）陷入，处于168. get in touch with与接触169. get married to sb 与某人结婚170. get on with与相处； 继续171. get off别碰，走远点，下班，停止讨论，（在事故中）幸免于难，（使）免受惩罚172. get out泄露，被人知道get sth. out生产，发表，出版；勉强的说，困难的说出get out of离开，从出来；逃避，摆脱173. get rid

22、 of处理；去掉174. get through通过；拨通（电话）；结束，完成175. get to到达176. get over 解决，克服，控制；自(疾病，惊讶，损失等情况）恢复；痊愈；复元get sth over to sb向某人讲清某事177. get round/around成功的对付，克服178. get through sth用完，耗尽；（设法）处理，完成 get through(sth)顺利通过(考试等)；使（议案等正式）通过； get sb. through sth使某人顺利通过考试get through to sb到达某人处；（用电话）接通,联系上；使某人接受（所讲的话）

23、179. get together聚会；联欢 180. give a talk做报告；做演讲181. give advice 提建议182. give sth. away分配，颁发；失掉；赠送；泄露183. give back归还；送回184. give birth to生产（婴儿）；产生185. give in屈服；让步186. give off发出（光等）187. sth. give out 用尽；耗尽 188. give sth.out分配，分发；189. give up sth./ doing sth. 放弃；停止做谋事190. give sb. up 宣称某人或其财产已无希望； 与某

24、人断绝往来191. givea call给打个电话192. go ahead进步； 行，可以 193. go bad（食物）变坏；坏掉194. go by走过；经过；时间流逝195. go for a walk去散步196. go off走开；爆炸，发射；变质，变坏；事件进行良好197. go on继续 198. go on doing继续(不停地)做某事199. go on with sth 继续某事200. go over仔细检查201. go through从内部穿过；浏览；翻阅 ；经历； go through 做完，完成202. go up （不及物）上涨；上升；建起；炸毁 203.

25、grow up生长204. hand down把传下来 205. hand in交上来；递交206. hand out分发 207. have sth. to do with与有关208. have a gift for对有天赋209. have a talk with与谈话 210. have a word with和说句话 211. have an effect on对产生影响212. hear about听说213. hear from收到来信214. hear of听说215. help yourself to请随便吃点；216. helpout帮助某人解决困难217. helpwit

26、h sth. 帮助（某人做某事）218. hold back阻碍，退缩，克制，隐瞒 219. hold down按住；维持，保住（工作）；限制（噪音）220. hold off延迟；战胜，克服221. hold on（打电话时）不挂断；抓住；坚持；继续 222. hold ones breath屏息；不出声223. hold out伸出，坚持224. hold up举起，支撑，抬起；阻挡；推迟；持枪抢劫；举为例225. hold water站得住脚，禁得起考验226. hurry off匆匆离去；赶快去227. hurry up赶快228. insist on坚持；坚决要求 229. join

27、 in参加；加入（活动）join sth（参加某个组织并成为其中一员）join the club 加入俱乐部join the army/the part参军/入党230. jump the queue不按次序排队231. keep a record of 保持记录 232. keep fit保持健康233. keep healthy保持健康234. keep in touch with与保持联系 235. keep off（雨、雪等）未下keep sth off避免吃（或喝、吸）某物;回避某话题236. keep sb/sth off使不接近或远离某人/某物237. keep on (doin

28、g sth. ) 继续（做某事） 238. keep ones balance 保持平衡239. keep ones promise 履行诺言240. keep out(of sth)不进入，留在外面；把关在外面；避免某事241. keep up（天气）保持不变 keep up with sb与某人保持联系 keep up with sth熟悉，了解（消息、形势等）；继续做 keep sb up使某人熬夜 keep sth up使保持，维持；使不低落242. knock at敲（门、窗等）243. knock down击倒，撞到，拆除244. knock out 敲出； 击倒； 打破； 打落；

29、 打昏245. laugh at 嘲笑246. lead a simple life过着俭朴的生活247. lead to导致；导向248. learnby heart记住；背诵 249. leave a message留话250. leave for 去某地251. letin让进来；放进252. listen to听 253. live on 靠为生254. look after照看；照顾255. look around/about 四处看看 256. look down upon看不起；轻视257. look for寻找258. look forward to盼望 259. look i

30、nto向里面看去；调查260. look like看起来像 261. look out留神；当心262. look over（医生）检查263. look round=look around仔细查看264. look the same看起来很像265. look up（在词典中）查寻266. lose heart失去信心；灰心267. lose ones life 丧生；牺牲268. lose weight减肥；降体重269. make a decision作出决定270. make a good effort作很大的努力271. make a mistake犯错误272. make a pl

31、an for为作计划 273. make a promise答应；允诺274. make a record录制唱片 275. make a speech发表演讲276. make ends meet收支相抵 277. make faces做鬼脸278. make friends交朋友 279. make fun of取笑某人280. make progress取得进步281. make sense讲得通；很有意义282. make sure务必；务请；确信 283. make sure of确保；确定284. make up编出 285. make up ones mind下决心286. ma

32、ke use of利用287. move away搬开；搬走288. move on继续移动289. never mind不要紧；没关系 290. open up开创；开辟291. pass by经过 292. pass on传递293. pay attention to注意；留心；关心 294. pay back偿还（借款等）295. pay for付款296. pay off偿清（欠债等）；取得成功，得到回报297. paya visit to sb/sth.访问298. persist in doing坚持做299. pick out挑出300. pick up接收；拾起；捡起301.

33、play a part in在方面起作用302. play a trick on sb捉弄某人 303. play the role of扮演角色 304. play with玩耍305. point out指出306. point to指向307. preferto比起来更喜欢308. preventfrom doing阻止某人做某事309. pull down拆毁，摧毁310. pull in(to sth)（车辆或司机）进站停靠311. pull out（车辆或司机）驶离路边；驶出312. pullout of把从拉出来；驶离车站，出站；脱离，退出313. pull over驶向路边；向

34、路边停靠314. pull up停车，停止315. push over推倒；（风）刮倒316. put yoyrself/sb forward推荐put sth forward向前拨，拨快（时钟指针）317. put on穿上（衣服）；戴上（帽子等）；增加；上演，展出；播放；抹，涂，搽（化妆品）318. put on weight发胖；增加体重319. put sb off sth/sb使失去兴趣（或热情）put sth off推迟，延迟320. put out扑灭；关熄321. put sth up贴（广告等）建造，搭建，竖立；提高，增加put up(at)投宿，在过夜put sb up留某

35、人住在家中；推荐，提名322. put up with 忍受、容忍323. putaway把收起来（放好） 324. putin prison把投进监狱325. refer to谈到；提到；涉及；有关326. remind sb. of使某人想起327. ring back回电话328. ring up打电话给 329. run out of用完330. see sb. off为某人送行331. sell out售完332. send away撵走；开除；解雇333. send for派人去叫（请） 334. send out发出；派遣335. send up使上升，发射 336. sente

36、nceto death判处死刑337. set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样338. set fire to点火；放火339. set off 动身；起程、使爆炸； 340. set out出发；开始341. set up建立；创立342. set sb. free释放（某人）343. shout at以大声叫嚷 344. show off炫耀345. show sb. around领着某人参观346. speed up加快速度347. spenddoing sth. 做花费348. spendon sth.在花费（钱） 349. stand for代表；象征350. st

37、are at凝视351. start doing sth. 开始做某事352. stay up (晚上)不睡觉353. stick to sth/doing粘附在上；坚持，维持，固守；忠于354. succeed in（做）成功 355. suffer from遭受356. suitto使适合；使适应 357. take advantage of 利用358. take (good) care of照料；照顾359. take an action采取行动 360. take an interest in对感兴趣 361. take charge of 掌管；负责362. take it eas

38、y放心好了；别着急 363. take off脱去（帽子、衣服等）364. take over 接管365. take ones time不急；慢慢干366. take part in参加；参与（=go in for）367. take place发生368. take pride in 对感到自豪369. take the place of代替；取代370. take turns替换；轮流371. take up占去；占据372. talk about /of 谈论；议论373. tell lies说谎374. think about考虑；思考375. think of认为；考虑376. t

39、hrow at sb/sth向扔去377. throw away 扔掉378. translateinto 把译成 379. try ones best竭尽全能 380. tryon试穿（衣、鞋、帽等） 381. turn on打开（电灯；收音机等）382. turn away把打发走 383. turn down关小（收音机,灯等）384. turn off关掉（电灯、收音机等）385. turn over 周转， 翻动386. turn up 出现387. turninto 把变成388. used to 过去常常389. wait for等候390. wake up醒；醒来391. we

40、ar out穿坏；磨损；用尽；（使）筋疲力尽392. work on 从事393. work hard at 努力工作（或学习） 394. work out算出；解决395. worry about 担心；烦恼396. write to 给写信其它短语：1. as long as只要2. as far as I know 据我所知3. and so on 等等4. all the time一直5. all the same 同样6. as a matter of fact 实际上7. as usual 和往常一样8. by and by 不久9. even so 即使如此10. later o

41、n 后来11. more or less 或多或少12. sooner or later 迟早13. here and there 到处14. just now 刚才15. right away 马上，立刻16. little by little 一点一点地17. no more 不再18. no longer不再19. every other day 每隔一天（时间）20. ever since 自从那时起21. even if/though 即使，虽然22. face to face 面对面23. far from 离很远；远非24. no doubt 无疑25. once more 再一

42、次26. ratherthan而不是.27. right away 马上28. so far 到目前为止29. up to now 到目前为止表达作者态度的词语一 赞同positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的supportive adj.支持的，支援的defensive 为而辩护二 否定negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的critical 批评的worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的三 怀疑suspicious adj.( of) 可疑的, 怀疑的doubtful adj.可疑

43、的, 不确的, 疑心的puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的四 客观 (即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大)objective adj.客观的neutral adj.中立的impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的disinterested adj.无私的unprejudiced adj.没有偏见的unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的detached 不含个人偏见的五 主观subjective adj.主观的, 个人的indifferent .漠不关心的，gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的optimistic adj.乐观的sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感锐的,易受伤害的scared adj.恐惧的reserved adj.保留的, 包租的radical adj.激进的moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的ironic adj.说反话的, 讽刺的confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的worried 焦虑的concerned adj.关心的, 有关的apprehensive adj.担忧，担心的mix