七年级英语下册全部语法知识点总结.docx

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1、七年级英语下册全部语法知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. 情态动词+V 原 can do= be able to doPlay+ the+ 乐器+球类，棋类join参与社团、组织、团体2. 4个说的区分：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告知，叙述 tell sb (not) to do sth10. have to do sthhe is like a father to me (like 像)11. leave离开 leave for动身前往某地cros

2、s 是动词 across是介词12. thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏，由于，由于4个花费：A+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+ (in) doing sth/A+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱交通方式用介词

3、。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/

4、fly to (后面接 here, there, home等地点副词时，省略介词to。)如步行回家：walk home名词全部格(1) 一般状况加s Tom s pen(2)以 s 结尾力口the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有，在最终一个名词后加SMike and John s desk(4)表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加sMike s and John s desksTell stories/ jokeswant= would like + （sb） to do sth5. 4个也的区分：too确定句末（前面加逗号）Either否定句

5、末（前面加逗号）Also行前be后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）6. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for对有益（be bad for对有害）be good to 对友好（good 可用 friendly, nice, kind 替换）be good with和相处好二get8.特别疑问句的构成：疑问词+ 一般疑问句9. How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样？(表建议)感官动词 (look, sound, taste, smell, feel) +adj/ like10. 选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选

6、择一 个回答students wanted for school show (wanted 表示招募，含 有被动意义)11. show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth12. help sb (to) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sbHelpl5. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16. need to do sthbe free= have time17. have friends= make friendsca

7、ll sb at +电话号码20.on the weekend= on weekends说英语的同学（带有连词符,说英语的同学（带有连词符,school?21. English-speaking students有形容词性质）22. do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to1. 问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点 at 7 o clockat noon/ at night （during/ in the day）0n+详细某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter mornin

8、gIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2. 时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟W30用pastfive past eight （8：05） half past eight （8：30）分钟30 用 to a quarter to ten （9： 45）整点用o clock 7 o clock （7:00）3个穿的区分： wear表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等PutDress表动作，接sb/from-toee-3. be/ arrive late for频度副词（行前be后）Alwaysusually often sometimesseldomhardlynever4. 一段时间前面要用介词forfo

9、r half an hour for five minutes5. eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ suppereitheror6. a lot of=lots ofit is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj 修饰 to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj 修饰 sb）me.me.It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help感叹句：How+adj+主谓!How+a

10、dj+a/an +n 单+主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓!What+ adj+ n复/不行数+主谓!Unit 3 How do you get to school?1 .疑问词How如何（方式）how long多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用（It s + ）数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often 多久一次（频率）答语常用Always/ often/ every day/”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in + 时间段

11、”how many多少（接可数名词）how much （接不行数名词）why为什么（缘由）what什么when何时who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的.宾语从句要用陈述句语序Stop to do停下来去做其他事Stop doing停止正在做的事4. what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like-?你认为怎么样？5. He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6. many students= many of the studentsbe afraid of sth be afraid to do sthworry about be worried about 担忧play with sb