学年高一英语同步必备知识Unit 2 Travelling Around.docx

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1、必修 Book 1 Unit 2 Travelling Around必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、写作词汇知其形注意英译汉1. rent vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金accommodation.住处；停留处；膳宿2. narrow adj.狭窄的vi. &（使）变窄unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的3. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏transport 交通运输系统vt,运输；运送4. 1酸1.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求以（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求comment n.议论；评论5.&以 发表意见；评论5. contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触view n,视

2、野；景色；看法6. sight n.景象；视野；视力IE语法词汇知其变I注意词性变化1. apply vi. & vt.申请；请求应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）applicant申请人application n.申请amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的amaze使吃惊；惊讶一amazement .惊奇； 惊讶extremely adv.极其；非常一extreme adj.极度的2. powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的powerless上力.无力的power九能力；力量；权力official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员

3、officen.办公室officern军官；官员3. recognise vt,区分出；成认；认可一recognition儿 识别；成认；认出一recognisable adi.可区分的；可识 别的economy n.经济；节约-economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的4. architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学architect儿 建筑设计师detail n.细节；详情；细微之处-detailed adj.详细的；详尽的5. civilisation n,文明；文明世界-civilise开化；使文明III阅读词汇知其意注意英译汉1. castle n.城堡；堡垒visa n.

4、签证2. pack vi. & vt.收拾（行李）vt,包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包source n.来源；出处3. flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房empire n.帝国4. emperor n. 皇帝site n,地点；位置；现场5. type n.类型；种类vt. & vi.打字flight/i.空中航行；航班；航程6. path机小路；路线；道路destination n.目的地；终点7. brochure n.资料（或广告）手册package n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将包装好8. soldier n. 士兵； 军人hike vi,徒步旅行 vt,去远足 n.远足

5、； 徒步旅行9. credit n,借款； 信用； 称赞； 学分statue n.雕塑；雕像10. tomb n.坟墓unearth vt.挖掘；开掘IV、重点短语知搭配注意固定短语的英汉互译apply for 申请1. take control of 控制; 接管other than 除以外2. make up构成；形成be amazed by对大为吃惊3. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记check out结账离开（旅馆等）4. in detail 详细地in ones view在某人看来；依某人的看法5. be unique to 独特的V、核/小单词知用法注意固定短语、句型和词

6、块1. apply vi. & vt.申请；请求以 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）（l）apply （to sb.） for sth.（向某人）申请某事apply sth. to 把应用于apply to .适用 于/运用 于apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力(做)某事；专注于(做)某事(2)application n.请求；申请；申请表；应用(3)applicant n.申请人词块apply for a job/passport/visa 申请工作/护照/签证apply to join the army 报名参军apply our minds to finding a

7、 solution to our problem绞尽我们的脑汁寻求解决我们问题的方法recognise vt.区分出；成认；认可(l)recognise sb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物recognise . as/to be 成认是； 认出是It is recognised that. 人们公认(2)recognition n.认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来(3)recognisable adj.可辨另U的；可识另U的【注意】表示“认为是.”的短语还有：regard . as consider . as see . as view . as think of.

8、as look on . as treat. as .o词块recognise her voice on the telephone 在 里听出她的声音recognise what silly mistakes I have made意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；观赏(l)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕in/with admiration钦佩地；羡慕地express/have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/某物词块admire him

9、for his courage 钦佩他的勇气admire his handwork欣赏他的手工制品request”.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求(l)request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request that. (should) do sth.要求/请求做某事(2)make (a) request for . 请求； 要求at ones request/at the request of sb.应某人的要求on/upon request 一经要求【注意】request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that

10、.从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气, 即”(should+)动词原形”形式。词块be deaf to all requests对一切要求充耳不闻make a request for help 请求帮助be requested not to touch the exhibits 请勿触摸展品view n.视野；景色；看法(l)in view在视野中come into view看得见；进入视野(2)in view of鉴于；考虑到in ones view在某人看来have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that.持的观点(3)view . as .把看作

11、词块world view世界观block my view挡住了我的视线have different views on/about the subject关于这个话题有不同的观点take control of 控制；接管lose control of失去对的控制out of control失去控制；不听约束in control (of)控制，掌握；管理in the control of 受控制under control情况正常；处于控制之下under the control of 受的管辖/控制beyond control难以控制；无法控制词块take control of the family

12、 business 接管家族企业under the control of the Ministry of Education 归教育部管辖VI、高级结构会变通注意高级在写作中的仿写1 . It+be+aJ/. +that.(教材原文)Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才被现代人发现。(l)It+be+形容词(obvious, possible, st

13、range, natural, important .)+that 从句(2)It+be+过去分词 (said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported .)+that 从句(3)It+be+名词短语 (a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder .)+that 从句(4)It+不及物动词(短语)(seems, occurs, happens, turns out )+ that 从句【金句】(2020全国卷HI)It is said that about 20% of 25-

14、34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.据说，25到34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而在1991年这一比例为16%。2 .副词置于句首的完全倒装句Below are two texts about Peru.然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。3 .强调句型It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通规那么的人。二、语法知识清单现在进行时表将来现在进行 r时表将来

15、 I将来时的表达“位移动词的现在进行时表计划或安排 q非位移动词表将来要有时间状语jI、现在进行时表将来1 .用位移动词现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排要采取的行动或要做的事情，多用表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如 arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off 等。在使用现在进行时表 示将来的句子中，除非上下文意思清楚，通常都需要时间状语。I am seeing him off this afternoon,今天下午我去给他送行。Were leaving for Shan

16、ghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。2 .用非位移动词现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。We are having a few guests over tomorrow.明天有几位客人要来。II、其他表将来的表达方式1. will/shall do 表将来 w

17、in/shalldo表示单纯的将来，表对未来事情发生的“预见性”。win用于各种人称，而shall 一般用于 第一人称。She will come back next week.她将于下周回来。 I will/shall go there by my self,我将自己去那里。提醒 表事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时想到，通常用will。一Where is the telephone book? 号码簿在哪里？一Ill go and get it for you.我去给你拿。2. be going to do 表将来 be going to do表示打算、计划、安

18、排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象说明将要发生的 事。Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？Look at the dark clouds! Its going to rain.看这些乌云！天要下雨了。3. 一般现在时表将来一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车（汽车）出发、船只离岸、 飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。The bus leaves at 9： 00 pm.汽车将于晚上9点离开。Ill tell him the news when he

19、comes back.他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。4. be about to do be about to do表“立即要做某事”,不与表将来的具体时间连用，但可以与when引导的状语从句连用。The train is about to start.火车就要开了。Im not about to stop when Pm so close to success.在这样接近成功的时刻，我不打算就此罢手。5. be to do be to do表按计划、约定、职责要做某事。When are you to leave for home?你什么时候回家？You are to report it to

20、the police.你应该报警。三、语篇知识清单Write to a friend about a travel plan谋篇思路题型解读“旅行计划”类书信是就去某地旅游给朋友写的一封 首段：开门见山说明旅游目的和想参观的景点书信，谈论自己的旅行计划，时态上应用现在进行 主体段落：出发时间、交通方式和其他计划等时表示将来，或用一般将来时时表示将来，或用一般将来时尾段：表达自己的想法和对对方的期待I、夺人眼球开头句1. I am planning to pay a visit to the Beijing World Expo.我计划去参观北京世博会。2. I am going to trav

21、el to Chengdu with my friends for the coming holiday. 在即将到来的这个假期，我打算和朋友去成都旅行。3. Here is the travel plan Ive prepared for you.这是我为你准备的旅游计划。II、亮点出彩篇中句1. Wed like to drive to the countryside where we will have a picnic.我们想开车到乡下野餐。2. We are looking forward to going to Qingdao by car for the summer holid

22、ay.我们盼望开车去青岛过暑假。3. I am also planning to visit some other famous attractions in the ancient city.我还计划游玩这个古城其他几个著名的景点。4. We are arriving at the Beijing airport this afternoon and will check in an hour later.我们下午到达北京机场，一小时后登记入住。IIK韵味无穷结尾句1. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday?这个即将到来的假期你有什么计划吗

23、？2. Would you like to share your plans with me for the spring outing?你想和我提供一下你的春游计划吗？IV、总分值模板Dear,Im going to visit （目的地）to see （景点）.Pve heard that it is an amazing tourist attraction, and I can*t wait to go（具体介绍该景点）.Im going to visit several other places of interest in （地点）.Im looking forward to visiting（景点）,because（原因）. Im setting off（时间）by（交通方式）.Fil send some wonderful photos to you. Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua