2022-2023学年天津市河北区高三上学期期中质量检测英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、河北区2022-2023学年度高三年级期中质量检测英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共loo分，考试用时90分钟，第I卷 1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在;题卡上，并在定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答 卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题甘一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!注意事项:L每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共60小题，共75分。第一部分听力（共两节;满分15分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后

2、，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What impressed the man when he got off the plane?A. The heavy rain.B. The fresh sir.C. The womans warmth.2. Where are the speakers?A. In an elevator.B. In

3、an office.C. On the stairs.3. What does the man mean?A. He likes coffee very much.B. He doesnt like pop music.C. He doesnt believe the womans words.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.B. planned 计划；C. performed 表演;D. delivered

4、 递送。由上文的 u On the day of the audition可知,选拔试演那天，罗伯塔表演了波西娅的两段著名话语。故选C项。【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她演完后，戏剧俱乐部的负责人宣布这个角色是她的。A. part角色；B. play 戏剧；C speech言语；D. position位置。由全文语境可知，罗伯塔最终试镜成功了，俱乐部的负责人宣布波西娅这个“角色”是她的了。故选A项。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Spent all summer exploring the b

5、est national parks in the US, and now youre seeking some cold weather thrills? We suggest taking a break from classic winter activities and taking part in some family-friendly ones instead. Head to the best indoor amusement parks in the US, and enjoy your dose of family fun. I-X Indoor Amusement Par

6、kDuring the weeks starting in late March, enjoy Ferris wheels （摩天轮）and merry-go-rounds （旋转木马）.While taking some time to digest the com dogs and carnival favorites youll surely be devouring, enjoy some music by live bands.Address: 6200 Riverside Dr, Cleveland, 44135.Price: $19.99 discounts for larger

7、 groups available iPlay AmericaThe indoor 115,000 square feet amusement park includes family-friendly rides like a carousel （旋转木马）, happy swing and dizzy dragons. Classic boardwalk games like whack-a-mole （打地鼠）and balloon darts （飞镖）will make you miss summer days while common arcade （游戏厅）games like s

8、ki-ball and air hockey will keen you feeling competitive. Stick around for dinner on Saturdays, and youll also enjoy free live music.Address: 110 Schanck Rd, Freehold, NJ.Price: $29.99 Nickelodeon UniverseEverythings bigger in Bloomington, including Americas largest indoor theme park, the sever-acre

9、 Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America. Here, your family can enjoy 27 rides that range from the tots （幼 JL） Wonder Pets Flyboat to the thrilling big kids-only Avatar Airbender. Make sure theres room on your camera for pictures-your kids are going to want to remember meeting their favorite car

10、toon characters, including SpongeBob and the Bubble Guppies.Address: Mall of America, 5000 Centre Court, Bloomington, MN.Price: $34.99 Mt OlympusAnother stop in Wisconsin Dells is Mt Olympus, a paradise for little ones. With gentle rides perfect for tots-including mini hot air balloons, bi-planes, t

11、ea cups and a trolley-your kiddo will be delighted. The alien ball pit is a must-visit, and your older elementary school-aged children will amuse themselves on the climbing wall, bumper cars and the arcade, which includes mini bowling.Address: 1701 Wisconsin Dells Parkway, Wisconsin Dells, WI.Price:

12、 $16.66What is special about I-X Indoor Amusement Park?A. It has large group discounts.B. It only opens in cold months.C. It offers free corn dogs on Saturdays.D. It is Americas largest indoor theme park.31. What can visitors do at iPlay America?A. Play board games at the arcade.B. Take pictures wit

13、h SpongeBob.C. Play on a carousel with their families.D. Enjoy free live music shows on weekdays.32. At Nickelodeon Universe, which of the following is for little kids?A. Air hockey.B. Whack-a-mole.C. Avatar Airbender.D. Wonder Pefs Flyboat.33. Whom is Mt Olympus suitable for?A. Senior high school s

14、tudents.B. Those who love video games.C. Those who want to go on adventures.D. Children of primary school age and below.34. What do all the four amusement parks have in common?A. They all provide free live music.B. They are all indoor amusement parks.C. They are all located in Mall of America.D. The

15、y are all favored by the great-for-tots.【答案】3LA 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4个美国的室内游乐园。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据 I-X Indoor Amusement Park 部分 “Price: $19.99, discounts for larger groups available（价格： 19.99美元，较大团体可享受折扣）”可知，I-X Indoor Amusement Park特别的地方是，它有较大团体可享受 折扣的优惠。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 iPla

16、y America 部分 “The indoor 115,000 square feet amusement park includes family-friendly rides like a carousel （旋转木马）,happy swing and dizzy dragons.（这座占地11.5万平方英尺的室内游乐园包括旋 转木马、欢乐秋千和眩晕龙等适合家庭的游乐设施。）”可知，在iPlay America,游客们可以和家人们一起 玩旋转木马。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 Nickelodeon Universe 部分 “Here, your family can enjo

17、y 27 rides that range from the tots （幼 儿）Wonder Pets Flyboat to the thrilling big kids-only Avatar Airbender.（在这里，您的家人可以享受 27 次游乐活 动，从儿童神奇宠物的飞行船到惊险刺激的大孩子专用的阿凡达空气弯管机。）”可知，在Nickelodeon Universe,儿童可以玩神奇宠物的飞行船。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据 Mt Olympus 部分 u Another stop in Wisconsin Dells is Mt Olympus, a paradise

18、for little ones. With gentle rides perfect for tots-including mini hot air balloons, bi-planes, tea cups and a trolley-your kiddo will be delighted. The alien ball pit is a must-visit, and your older elementary school-aged children will amuse themselves on the climbing wall, bumper cars and the arca

19、de, which includes mini bowling.（威斯康辛州戴尔的另站是奥林匹 斯山，一个小朋友的天堂。孩子们可以乘坐迷你热气球、双人飞机、茶杯和手推车等适合孩子的温和游乐 设施。外星人球坑是一个必去的地方，你上小学的大孩子们会在攀岩墙、碰碰车和包括迷你保龄球在内的 拱廊上自娱自乐。）”可知，Mt Olympus适合小学生及以下儿童。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Head to the best indoor amusement parks in the US, and enjoy your dose of familyfun.（前往美国最好的室内游乐园，享受

20、家庭乐趣。）”可知，文章中提到的4个游乐园都是室内游乐园。故选BoAs a senior school graduate, with COVID-19 cases rising and lockdown hitting, Ive had plenty of concerns. Losing my graduation ceremony was one of them. But being unable to lend a hand to my community at such a terrible time was the greatest concern. Except fbr weari

21、ng my mask, following the health officials guidelines, and assisting seniors to get their groceries, there wasnt anything more I could do.Then it struck me. Solving COVID-19 relied only on individual steps and the goodwill of human awareness. But the next challenge we have to deal with ahead is clim

22、ate change known as the silent pandemic without a vaccine. So all I could think of was: Why dont we do the same for it, and try to deal with global warming through our everyday activities?I have decided to take a gap year and created an app to help people reduce carbon emissions from their shopping

23、and transport activities. Even though Id never written any program before, my will was greater than any excuse I could think of. The first version was just a one-screen app. Through the lockdown, Ive had only 70 people to test the concept with and barely created any impact. Plus, the process of lead

24、ing a social organization seemed like a small boat in a rough sea to me. But instead of giving up, I chose to fill the gap. And the coolest thing was that the more I was learning, the more people got interested in the idea. Through every leadership program, I built a stronger user community where ea

25、ch person was equally passionate and brave to make a change. Their enthusiasm was my greatest fuel for innovation.Today, through the app, over 4,000 people reduced more than 150,000 kg carbon emissions. The app turned into an international movement. I proved to myself that miracles really happen whe

26、n you dare to make a change.35. What was the authors greatest concern during COVID-19?A. Losing the graduation ceremony.B. Being unable to help his neighbours.C. Having to stay at home every day.D. Having to wear a mask every day.36. What inspired the author to create the app?A. The active involveme

27、nt of thousands of users.B. The authors contributions to community service.C. The influence of human activities on global warming.D. Similarities between fighting climate change and COVID-19.37. What can we know about the app from the passage?A. It is for leading an organization.B. It is a well-desi

28、gned one-screen app.C. It became an instant hit when first invented.D. It inspires people worldwide to make a change. 39. How can we describe the author?A. Kind and humorous.B. Brave and adventurous.C. Determined and creative.D. Friendly and cautious.40. What message does the story convey?A. Educati

29、on is the key to success.B. Ups and downs make one strong.C. Creativity results from challenging authority.D. Miracles will happen when you dare to make a change.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是疫情期间作者受社区互帮互助的启发，开发出了一款能够帮助人 们减少在购物和交通活动中的碳排放的应用程序。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第段的 “ But being u

30、nable to lend a hand to my community at such a terrible time was the greatest concem.（0,在如此糟糕的时刻，无法向我的社区伸出援手是我最大的担忧）”可知，在COVID-I19 期间，作者最大的担忧是无法帮助邻居。故选B项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 “Solving COVID-19 relied only on individual steps and the goodwill of human awareness. But the next challenge we have to deal

31、with ahead is climate change known as the silent pandemic without a vaccine. So all I could think of was: Why dont we do the same for it, and try to deal with global warming through our everyday activities?（解决COVID-19问题仅靠个人行动和人类意识的善意。但我们必须应对的下 一个挑战是气候变化，被称为没有疫苗的无声大流行病。所以，我能想到的就是：为什么我们不做同样的 事情，通过我们的日

32、常活动来应对全球变暖?）”可知，启发了作者创建这个应用程序的是应对气候变化与 COVID-19的相似性。故选D项。38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 uThrough every leadership program, I built a stronger user community where each person was equally passionate and brave to make a change.（通过每一个领导力课程，我建立了一个更强大的用 户社区，每个人都同样充满激情和勇气去做出改变）”可知，这个软件激励世界各地的人们做出改变。故选 D项。【39题详解】推理判断题

33、。根据第三段的 “Even though rd never written any program before, my will was greater than any excuse I could think of.（尽管我以前从未写过任何程序，但我的意志比我能想到的任何借口都重要）”和“But instead of giving up, I chose to fill the gap .（但我没有放弃，而是选择填补空白）”可知，作者是有决心的,即 determined； 再根据第三段的 “I have decided to take a gap year and created an

34、app to help people reduce carbon emissions from their shopping and transport activities4我决定利用间隔年的时间，创建一个应用程序来帮助人 们减少购物和交通活动中的碳排放）”可知，作者是有创造力的，即creative。故选C项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段 “Today, through the app, over 4,000 people reduced more than 150,000 kg carbon emissions. The app turned into an internation

35、al movement. I proved to myself that miracles really happen when you dare to make a change如今，通过这款app,超过4000人减少了超过15万公斤的碳排放。这款应用变成了 一场国际运动。我向自己证明，当你敢于做出改变时，奇迹真的会发生）“可知，本文要传达的信息是当你 敢于做出改变时，奇迹就会发生。故选D项。CThis summer we witnessed interview teams at the North Pole wearing short sleeve shirts due to the wa

36、rm weather. A study published on Aug 29 revealed more concerning issues in the supposedly coldest area of the world. Zombie ice from a massive Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be molting, which would eventually raise global sea levels by at least 10 inches （27 centimeters） on its own, reported A

37、ssociated Press （AP）.Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snow to complement the amount of ice melted, once the zombie ice is melted, it cannot be re-formed.Scientists decided to

38、 look at the balance of the ice. In perfect equilibrium（平衡），snow in the mountains of Greenland flows down and thickens the sides of glaciers, balancing out whafs molting on the edges, according to AP. But in the last few decades, there is less refill and more melting, creating an imbalance.Study co-

39、author William Colgan at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland told AP that 3.3 percent of Greenlands total ice volume will melt eventually. Starving would be a good phrase fbr whats happening to the ice J Colgan added.With a great number of natural resources buried under the earth, areas o

40、f melted ice revealed treasures that attracted the worlds richest men. According to CNN, in early August, there was a treasure hunt“ in Greenland. Billionaires, including Bill Gates and others, financially backed KoBold Metals, a US-based mineral exploration company, to explore the rare metals under

41、 the glaciers in Greenland. The company told CNN that since there were enough minerals to power hundreds of millions of electric vehicles the critical resource is capable of powering the green energy transition.While investors are taking advantage of global warming, experts express their concerns th

42、at the mineral exploration is likely to worsen the local environment, draining up the worlds resources at a faster rate.41. What do we know about zombie ice?A. It will melt away from the ice sheet.B Its independent from large glaciers.C. It has increased sea levels by up to 10 inches.D. Its compleme

43、nted by nearby natural resources.42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. What larger glaciers exactly are.B. Why melted zombie ice cant be re-formedWhat the melting of zombie ice can lead to.C. How zombie ice functions in the ecosystem.43. Whats the experts9 attitude toward the treasure hunt“

44、 in Greenland?A. Supportive.B. Tolerant.C. Worried.D. Indifferent.44. The underlined part draining up“ in Paragraph 6 can be understood as.A. cutting upB. pulling upC. using upD. drying upWhats the main purpose of the article?A. To comment on the treasure hunt”.B. To report on the melting zombie ice

45、.C. To show the green energy transition.D. To introduce the mineral exploration.【答案】4LA42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了格陵兰岛冰原的一块僵尸冰即将从大冰原脱离并融化。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “Zombie ice from a massive Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be melting, which would eventually raise global sea lev

46、els by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) on its own, reported Associated Press(AP).(据美联社报道，来自格陵兰岛巨大冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在融化，这最终将使全球海平面上升至 少 10 英寸(27 厘米)。)”以及第二段第一句话 “Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by larger glaciers.（僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上

47、，但不再从较大的冰 川中获得营养的冰。）”可知，僵尸冰是指仍然附在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。 由此可推知，僵尸冰一旦从较大的冰原中脱离，将会融化。故选A项。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snow to complement the amount

48、 of ice melted, once the zombie ice is melted, it cannot be re-formed.（僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上，但不再从较大的冰 川中获得营养的冰。由于冰川的积雪越来越少，无法与融化的冰相补充，一旦僵尸冰融化，它就无法重新 形成。）”可知，本段主要介绍了为什么融化的僵尸冰不能重新形成。故选B项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后段 “While investors are taking advantage of global warming, experts express their concerns that the mineral exploration is likely to worsen the local environment, draining up the worlds resources at a fasterrate.（在投资者利用全球变暖的同时，专家们表达了他们的担忧：矿产勘探可能会恶化当地环境，以更 快的速度耗尽世界资源。）”可知，“寻宝游戏”可能会恶化当地的环境，以更快的速度耗尽世界资源。由此 可知，作者对“寻宝游戏”表示担忧。故选C项。【44题详解】词句猜测题。 根据文章最后段 “Wh