高考英语压轴卷含答案解析听力.docx

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1、高考压轴卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What does the woman think of the examination paper?A. Difficult.B. Easy.C. Proper.2. Where will the concert be given?A. In Vienna.B. In Beijing.C. On the s

2、treet.3. How much does the woman have to pay if she stays for 2 days ?A. $24,B. $20.C. $12.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman doesn*t like pear juice.B. The man broke the juice bottle.5. What is the woman?A. A journalist.B. A film-maker.C. An actress.第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几

3、段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. Photos.C. 4.C. Black and white photos.C. In the office.A. Hobbies.B.Cameras.A. 2.B.3.8. What kind of photos does the man take ?A.

4、 Art photos.B.Color photos.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9. Where did Miss Wang lose her purse?A. In a restaurant. B. In her room.10. What does Miss Wang want to do after getting back her purse ?A. Thank the man by giving him some tips.B. Say goodbye to the man.C. Write a letter of thanks.11. What is missing in

5、Miss Wangs purse?A. A check.B. All the money.C. Nothing.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12. What is the speaker explaining?13. What will the listeners practice on Thursday morning?A. Reading and writing. B. Listening and speaking. C. Grammar and computer.14. When is the library available to listeners every weekda

6、y?A. From 3:00 to 6:00 pm. B. From 3:00 to 6:30 pm. C. From 3:30 to 6:00 pm.15. What is the speaker?A. A librarian.B. A baby sitter.C. An announcer.C. Our children should copy our behavior.D. We should control as many things as possible in life.第n卷（非选择题共35分） 注意事项：1 .用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2 .本卷共6小题，共

7、35分。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely lame and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would feel ashamed at the unwanted at

8、tention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on, nor did he say anything about it.It was difficult to coordinate（协调）our stepshis pausing, my impatienceand because of that, we didnt say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust

9、to you.”Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and despite bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not have a matter of pride.When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him t

10、o walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, NY, on a childs sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there, he would grasp the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice-free. In Manhattan the subway station was

11、the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.When. I think of it now, I wondered at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such indignity and stress. And at how he did itwithout bitterness or

12、complaint.He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge peop

13、le, even though I still dont know precisely what a “good heart1 is. But I know the times I dont have one myself.My father has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my unwillingness to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how so

14、rry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about incident, when I am envious of another*s good fortune, when I dont have a good heart*.At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and say, You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.What would

15、nt the author like others to see? （No more than 10 words）71. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase let onM in the first paragraph? （No more than 5 words）According to the third paragraph, what conclusion can you get about the fathers attitude toward his work? （No more than 8 words）72. Find an e

16、xample in the passage that shows the father was a man with a “good heart. (No more thanlO words)What does the author learn from his father? (No more than 15 words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你上周刚刚参加了你校举办的第十届英语演讲比赛，并从三十名选手中脱颖而出，荣获“十 佳奖”。在准备参赛期间，你的外教Mr.Craige对你提供了很多指导和帮助。现请你用英语给他写一封感谢 信，内容包括：1 .获奖情况及感受；2.回顾

17、准备过程；3.感谢他的帮助；4.邀他来家做客。注意：1.词数不少于100词；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .文章开头已经写好，不计入总词数。提示：十佳奖：Top Ten Prize 选手 competitorDear Mr. Craige,I am writing to tell you something about the 10th English Speaking Contest I took part in last week in our school. Yours,Li Hua天津市高考压轴卷英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5

18、分）1-5 ABABC第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分）6-10 ABCCA11-15 CABCC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一没有什么语言能表达我对你的到来的感谢。一我很乐意。根据句意选B.考点：考查情景交际。16 .【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一皮特学习努力还被大家认为是班里主席的候选人。一汤姆也是一样的情况。此处用固 定句型Its the same with sb,代指以上两种情况同时适用于另一个人。故选C.考点：考查时态。17 .【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. motiv

19、ation 动机;B. influence 影响;C. potential 潜能;D. possibility 可能性。句意:这个 男孩在运动方面有潜能。正确训练，适时他会成为一流的运动员。根据句意选A.考点：考查名词辨析.18 .【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. eventually 最后;B. fortunately 幸运地；C. frequently 经常地;D. similarly 同样地。句意： 这条狗经常地袭击过路者，因此被主人用链子绑住了。根据句意选C.考点：考查副词辨析。19 .【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. Enjoy yourself请自便;B. Go for it努力争

20、取，加油；C. Do as you like做你喜欢的;D. Take yourtime别着急。句意：一我已经决定参加这场比赛，但恐怕我不是最好的。一努力争取，直到试了才会 知道。根据情境选B.考点：考查情景交际。20 .【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A. Enjoy yourself请自便；B. Go for it努力争取，加油；C Do as you like做你喜欢的；D. Take your time别着急。句意：一我已经决定参加这场比赛，但恐怕我不是最好的。一努力争取，直到试了才会知道。 根据情境选B.考点：考查倒装句。21 .【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Tom把课下总结新的重要

21、知识点当成了一条规则。此处it做形式宾语a rule是宾补，后 面的不定式做真正宾语。故选D.考点：it做形式宾语。22 .【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. should应该：B. can可能；C. must必须；D. need需要。句意：一Lisa,你认为当一名护士 这个工作怎么样？ 一以我来看，尽管看似容易但有时可能是很难的。此处表示推测，故选B.考点：考查情态动词。23 .【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的区别在哪。空白处引导声语从句，引 导词做动词加的宾语，指存在于哪，故选A.考点：考查宾语从句。【解析】试题分析：句意：奶奶自己购物做饭，我从

22、没见过比她更独立的老年人。否定词加比较级表示最高级意思， a修饰persono根据句意选B.考点：,考查比较级的用法。26 .【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：为了给每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经加强了保护他们的规定。此 处不定式表目的，故选A.考点：考查非谓语动词。27 .【答案】C【解析】试题分析:A. get along with 和相处;B. catch up with i； C. come up with 提出,想出；D. go on with继续。句意：他问谁能想出这个问题好的解决办法。根据句意选C.考点：考查动词短语。28 .【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：因为

23、他进过监狱所以雇主不愿给他提供工作。此处表原因，故选C. 考点：考查连词。29 .【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们希望从Mr. Webster那里得到支持，没有他的支持我们不能成功。此处是定语从句， 空白后有名词support要用whose,指Mr. Webster的支持，故选B.考点：考查定语从句。30【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我宁愿女儿和我们呆在家里，但这是她的选择，她已不再是孩子了。此处是虚拟语气， 表示与现在事实相反指女儿没像我希望的那样呆在家里，宾语从句的动词用过去式，故选C.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）【考点】口常生活类短文。【答案】31-3

24、5. BCAD B 36-40. DABCA 41-45. DAC B B 46-50. A D DB C【解析】试题分析：当我弟弟被诊断出自闭症后，我才意识不应该取笑那些有智障的人，并身体力行的在课堂上纠 正老师的问题，从而更加坚信自己。31. B考查形容词辨析A. amazed吃惊的：B. hurt受伤的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. cold冷的；句意： 当人们耳语时我并没有注意到他可能会受到伤害。Feel hurt受伤。根据人们耳语一个智障的孩子，故选B 项。32. C考查介词辨析及语境理解 句意：我从来没有想到这样，我崩溃了，大哭。Break down崩溃，故选C 项。33

25、. A考查形容词辨析A. normal正常的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. outstanding杰出的;D. impressive印象 深刻的；句意：他不在是个正常的孩子。根据Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martins testing for autism （自闭症）came out positive （阳性）可知他不在是个正常的孩子，故选A项。34. D考查名词辨析A. pain痛苦；B. interest兴趣；C. opinion意见；D. illness生病；句意：过了好久， 我能接受他的疾病。根据语境可知选D项

26、。35. B考查动词辨析A. change改变；B. move移动；C. quit放弃；D. study学习；句意：因为需要 治疗我们不得不搬家。根据语境可知选B项。D考查动词辨析A. set制定；B. took带走；C. brought带来；D. picked拾起：句意：一天,我在车 站等待。这时专车来了，接一些孩子。Pick up接人，故选D项。36. A考查名词辨析A. jokes 玩笑；B. complaints抱怨；C. choices选择；D. discoveries发现；句意： 车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。Make jokes开玩笑，故选A项。37.

27、B考查形容词辨析A. violem暴力的；B. strange奇怪的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. clear清楚的； 句意：车上的孩子开始嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。根据语境可知因为有了自闭症的弟 弟，所以这些话题有了奇怪的感觉，故选B项。38. C考查连词辨析A. because因为；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. so因此；句意：我安静地说，这些 观点是不好的，但没有人听。根据语境可知选C项。39. A考查名词辨析A. chance机会；B. position位置：C. topic主题；D. point点；句意：在新学校， 我有机会能阐明自己的观点。Ge

28、t a chance to do有机会做某事，故选A项。40. D考查动词辨析A. encouraged鼓励;B. bothered 打扰：C. enjoyed喜欢；D. stopped停止;句意: 一天，在一个音乐课上，我的老师停止我们的争论。Stop doing停止做某事，故选D项。41. A考查形容词辨析A. bad坏的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. tense紧张的；D. guilty内疚；句意： 我感觉很糟糕。根据Guys, were playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on!可知选A项。42. C考查动词辨析A. s

29、at坐下；B. slowed慢；C. quieted安静；D. looked；句意：整个班安静下来。 Quiet down安静下来，故选C项。43. B考查名词辨析A. pace步伐：B. voice声音：C. pulse脉搏：D. breath呼吸；句意：我能感到我的 声音在不断的提高，因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。根据语境可知作者很激动，故选B项。44. B考查动词辨析A. excuse借口; B. appreciate欣赏;C. stand站；D. permit允许;句意：我能感 到我的声音在不断的提高，因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感激。I would appreciate it

30、 if you。如果你 做某事我将不胜感激，故选B项。45. A考查动词辨析A. apologized道歉;B. fought战斗:C. allowed允许;D. argued争论;句意:我 的老师向我道歉。Apologize for sth就。道歉，故选A项。46. D考查动词辨析A. understand理解;B. notice注意；C. return返.回;D. care关心;句意：但是 我并不关心因为我知道三件事，我说出了真相，我都会大家一些事情，虽然大家成为了我的追随者，因为 我想成为一个领导，所以我决定走一条不同的路。根据语境可知选D项。47. D考查名词辨析A. wisdom明智

31、；B. importance重要性；C. matter事情；D. truth真相；句意：但 是我并不关心因为我知道三件事，我说出了真相，我都会大家一些事情，虽然大家成为了我的追随者，因 为我想成为一个领导，所以我决定走一条不同的路。根据语境可知说出了实情，故选D项。48. B考查动词辨析A. helped帮助;B. decided决定：C. agreed同意;D. hoped希望;句意：但是我 并不关心因为我知道三件事，我说出了真相，我都会大家一些事情，虽然大家成为了我的追随者，因为我 想成为一个领导，所以我决定走一条不同的路。Decide to do决定做某事，故选B项。49. C考查名词辨

32、析A. reporter记者；B. thinker思考者；C. leader领导；D. trainer训练者；句意：但 是我并不关心因为我知道三件事，我说出了真相，我都会大家一些事情，虽然大家成为了我的追随者，因 为我想成为一个领导，所以我决定走一条不同的路。根据a role model可知选C项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）A篇：【考点】考查社会生活类短文阅读。【解析】试题分析：怎样使你的假期过得与众不同，作者给了我们几点建议。50. A 细节推理题。根据 Organize a blank drive 中的 Organize a blank drive for

33、 your local homeless, and ask around for donations!可知如果参加了这个活动就能为无家可归的人筹集捐赠品，故选A.51. C 细节推理题。根据 Practice random acts of kindness 中的 my bill was paid by an anonymous （匿 名的）guest. Its this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity.可知作者收到了别人的善 意的馈赠，这种善举恢复了他对人性的信任。故选C.52. C词意猜测题。此处指你的一句感

34、谢会让别人一整天都感觉不错。划线词语指让别人一整天都感觉不错, 故选C.53. B 细节推理题。根据 Use your talents to help the community 中的 For me, I love to coordinate （协 调）events and write , and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness about problems we face today.可知作者的天赋是善于协调和写作，故选B.54. A 推

35、理判断题。根据开头的 Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they don,t realize that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere.及下文的几点建议可知文章主要讲让 假期与众不同的方法，A项能够概括全文，故选A.【答案】51-55.ACCBAB篇：【考点】人物/故事【试题解析】56.细节理解根据文章第一段中的 she sent him to live with his father because of concerns

36、about her son s safety. 可知她这样做是为了确保儿子的安全应选Ao细节理解根据文章第一段中的 he didn t wish his father to know that and didn t want to live under his shelter. He sought his dream on his own,可知本题选 C。57. 推理判断根据文章第二段中的 By 1998, he had released his 3rd album, 44Cosas Del Amor，可知本题应选 B.,58. 细节理解分析文章的意思，可知文章全篇都是以记叙时间为主线的。故选

37、D。59. 标题判断纵观全文，文章主要讲述的是Enrique Iglesias的一些事迹。结合各个选项的意思，故选B。【答案】56-60 ACBDBC篇：【考点】考查社会生活类短文阅读。【解析】试题分析：通过多人的观点，文章讨论了父母该不该让孩子做家务，怎样处理做家务与给零花钱的关系。60. A 细节推理题。根据第二段 Susie Walton, master instructor at Peace in Your Home advises to keep chores and allowances totally separate. Allowance is one thing. When

38、it comes to chores, life sk川s,responsibilities thats a whole different thing.可知 Susie Walton 认为 chores 和 allowances 不是 一回事，故选A.61. B 细节推理题。根据第三段When kids arent doing a chore, you dont say, well, there goes your allowance/ Youre going to sit them down and ask whafs going on. *We are a team. We are a

39、family. Weve got to have them done.可知Susie Walton认为如果孩了不做家务，父母应该教给他们家庭责任。 故选B.63 .D猜测词意题。a straight allowance直接的零用钱”，指父母给孩子的零用钱，并不是孩子靠做家务挣 的钱。故选D.64 .C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段And thafs a good lesson to learn at 9 years old.可知作者对Kevin行 为的态度是赞成的。故选C.65 .B推理判断题。文章主要讨论了父母该不该让孩子做家务，怎样处理做家务与给零花钱的关系。故选 B.【答案】61-65.AB

40、DCBD篇：【考点】日常生活【试题解析】66标题判断纵观全文，文章主要是讲述了什么塑造了我们的性格以及人的性格受到了什么因素的影响，结合各个选项 的意思，可知选A。67细节理解根据文章第二段中的 If s a common mistake to think of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life,可知D选项的意思与之相符,故选D。68推理判断根据文章第四段中的内容，可知作者认为我们应该高度的重视我们个人的终身发展，可知本题应选C。69细节理解根据文章第五段中的 None of us

41、should give up the personal seeking to improve our character,可推断作 者认为人的意志力是需要提高的。故选瓦70推理判断根据第六段的 If s inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to make us better, 可推断B选项的意思与之相一致，故选B。【答案】66-70 ADCBB第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【考点】阅读短文回答问题【试题解析】71.根据第一段中的 “was e

42、mbarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely lame and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would feel ashamed at the unwanted attention 可归纳出答案。72 .根据let on所在的预警，可知这个词的意思是“显示”，故可得出答案。73 .根据第三段中描述作者的父亲不辞劳苦的工作，可得出此题的答案。74 .题目要求要找出能显

43、示父亲是个好人的句子，根据文章的内容，我们可以在文章的第四道第七段中都 能找到例子，然后用自己的语言概括出来。75 .根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句可知此题的答案。【答案】His father was crippled and couldnt keep balance.71. Showed his feelingsHb show his feelings.72. He loved his work/ He took his work seriously. /He was strict in his work.73. He subjected himself to indignity and st

44、ress. /He never talked about himself as an object of pity/He didnt show any envy of the more fortunate or able.74. To be a man with a good heart.【答案】Dear Mr. Craige, I am writing to tell you something about the lOth English Speaking Contest I took part in last week in our school.I got the “Top Ten P

45、rize out of 30 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination.When I heard the final result I couldnt believe my ears and jumped with joy. Its thanks to your effort that I have made much more rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contest, whenever you had free time, you would help me

46、 practice my spoken English. You communicated with me as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation, intonation as well. Whats more, you taught me some helpful speaking sk川s and made me full of confidence. Without your help I couldnt have achieved such a good result. I have benefited from this

47、 competition a lot. All in all, I really appreciate your help.Thank you again for your advice and kind help. I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good time.Yours, Li Hua 【解析】试题分析:本文要求根据你上周刚刚参加了学校举办的第十届英语演讲比赛，并从三十名选手中脱颖而出， 荣获“十佳奖”。在准备参赛期间，你的外教Mr.Craige对你提供了很多指导和帮助。用英语给他写一封感谢 信。要点包括

48、：1.获奖情况及感受；2.回顾准备过程；3.感谢他的帮助；4.邀他来家做客。故既要完成任务， 又要兼顾形式的要求。写作亮点：本篇要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，句子简洁明了，也体现了 作者驾驭句式的能力。例如:定语从句 I took part in last week in our school.； which was totally beyond my imagination.和 that I have made much more rapid progress in my spoken English.强调句 Its thanks to your effort that I have made much more rapid progress in my spoken English.不定式 to tell you something 表目的。beyond my imagination, as much as possible, benefited from, appreciate 等词语， Wha