山东省济南市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

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1、山东省济南市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 山东济南）Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She much of her time at her grandmother? s home during the pandemic （疫情）.The house has a large 2 that Amy explored （探索） when she wasn t doing schooIwork online.One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover

2、（四叶草）in the yard. I was just walking, and I was so 3 because I know that they are not very common, “ she said, asome people say they bring good luck. ”Amy then researched 4 causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It s because of the plant, s genes. The plant s genes tell the plant to grow three lea

3、ves. 5 sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. 6, a 2017 study found that just one in 5, 000clovers has four leaves.Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow 7 groups. Then I wanted to find more of them, she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it 8

4、her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had 9 more than 500 of them.Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were10 during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also 11 that Amy went outdoorsand explored nature. It s a good thing that a city child was tak

5、ing a（n） 12 in nature. ”For her part, Amy said she has a way of 13 the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. It gave me something to do because I didn t have the 14 of being sad, she said. I got 15, “ she added, “and this was wonderful because they were rightin my backyard. visited 参观；interviewed

6、 采访；asked 问；showed 展示。根据语境，此处构成 “ask sb about sth” 短语，意为“询问某人关于某事:应选C。1. A.dislikedB. wastedC. spent2. A.kitchenB. yardC. room3. A.excitedB. sadC. bored4. A.whenB. whatC. how5. A.BecauseB. ThenC. But6. A.QuicklyB. CarefullyC. Finally第1页共11页D. forgotD. hallD. afraidD. whichD. SoD. Actually34 .句意：一开始，

7、他只是想练习如何转动割草机。leave 离开；jump 跳；practice 练习；run 跑。根据 “When he was teaching how to turn the lawnmower around可知，杰克在学习如何转动割草机，所以他想要练习。应选C。35 .句意：但当他看到他的父亲没有来，他决定展示他在花坛刚学会的技巧。how 如何；where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时。根据“he saw that his father had not comev 可知, 此处用于句中强调时间，使用when引导时间状语从句。应选D。36 .句意：但当他看到他的父亲没有来，他决定展示

8、他在花坛刚学会的技巧。taught 教；learned 学习；sold 卖；lent 借。 根据 “One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how toa lawnmower （割草机）.可知，杰克在学习，所以是展示自己学到的技巧。应选B。37 .句意：美丽完美的花坛很快就变得一团糟。garden 花园；model 模特；park 公园；mess 混乱。根据But it was destroyed by Jack”可知，花 坛被毁了，所以是一团糟。应选D。38 .句意：当大卫转过身，看到眼前的景象时，他气得要死！in fron

9、t of 在前面;on 在上;out of 由于;from 来自。 分析 “When David turned and saw thescene可知，是当父亲转过身，看到眼前的景象，强调“在前面”。应选A。39 .句意：你一定知道他在这个花坛上花了多少时间和努力！pain 痛苦；effort 努力；study 学习；sadness 悲伤。根据“he was just angry to death! You must know how much time andhe had put into this flower bed!” 可知,父亲很生气,因为他投入了很多 时间在上面，此处与“time时间

10、”并列，“努力”符合语境。应选B。40 .句意：但它在几分钟内就被杰克摧毁了。minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；months月。根据上文内容可知，杰克在父亲跟母亲说话的儿分钟内毁 了花坛，时间间隔不长，其他三项不符合语境。应选A。41 .句意：“哦！杰克，你在干什么？ ”他向杰克冲过去。moved 移动；rushed 冲；smiled 微笑；nodded 点头。根据“he was just angry to death” 可知，父亲 气得要死，所以是“冲过去”。应选B。42 .句意：正当他准备惩罚儿子的时候，他妻子跑过来严肃地说：“大卫，不要这样做，我们是在养 孩子，不是在养花！”

11、easily 简单地；happily 开心地；proudly 骄傲地；seriously 严肃地。根据 “Just as he was preparing to punish his son”可知，大卫准备惩罚儿子，所以妻子很严肃地跟他说道理。应选D。第10页共11页43 .句意：正当他准备惩罚儿子的时候，他妻子跑过来严肃地说：“大卫，不要这样做，我们是在养 孩子，不是在养花！”saving 救;raising 养育；greeting 问候；leading 引导。根据前文 “You must know how much time and” 可知，父亲花了很多时间养花，且根据其后children

12、可知,此处指“养育孩子”。应选B。44 .句意：听着妻子的话，看着害怕的儿子，大卫感到很尴尬。impossible不可能的;unlucky不幸运的;embarrassed尴尬的；unbelievable难以置信的。分析语境可 知，当大卫听到妻子的话时，感到自己做得不对，所以很“尴尬，窘迫”。应选C。45 .句意：他低下头让自己冷静下来，然后紧紧地把杰克抱在怀里说：“没关系。我们会修复它J pulled 拉;touched 触摸;pushed 推;held 握住。根据Its OK. Well fix it.” 可知，父亲镇静下 来抚慰儿子，此处构成hold sb tight in one s a

13、rms,意为“把某人紧紧抱在怀里”,应选D。第11页共11页7. A. about B.8. A. became B.9. A. prepared B.10. A. Organizing11. A. glad B.12. A. trip B.in finished boughtB. celebrating surprised interestC. fromC. showedC. touchedC. experiencingC. relaxedC. roleD. atD. brokeD. collectedD. enjoyingD. worriedD. risk13. A. dealing wi

14、thB. talking withC. playing withD. helping with14. A. shameB. chanceC. problemD. meaning15. A. trust B. regretC. upsetD. peace（2021 山东济南）Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny, 16 apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening, his friends came to 17 hi

15、m. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel 18, What s thatdelicious smell?v a friend asked. It s 19 the restaurant below. It s very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing, “ answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends Let

16、 s sit next to the 20 Can t you taste the famouscook Marios noodle sauce（酱汁）as you eat? And it s free!” said Charlie.Mario overheard that Charlie was 2 his smells. When the restaurant closed thatnight, he knocked on Charlie s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie 22 to pay for it. Mario decided to

17、sue（起诉）Charlie.On the day of the case, Mario brought a 23 of delicious sauce to the judge（法官）. “I spend ten hours a 24 cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said 25.The judge

18、 took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario, “If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well, 26 I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should 1 pay you?” Just then Mario remembered his mother s 27: You are talentedin cooking. Use your talent to 28 everyone. ” H

19、e suddenly realized he d been selfish, and hung his head with 29,“I don t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I 11 sell my food at 30 prices, “ said Mario.第2页共11页16.A. lazyB. cheapC. differentD. expensive17.A. visitB. tellC. teachD. save18.A. tiredB.

20、 sorryC. hungryD. afraid19.A. forB. withC. overD. from20.A. doorB. windowC. cookD. restaurant21.A. enjoying B. wastingC. stealingD. borrowing22.A. wishedB. agreedC. decidedD. refused23.A. setB. potC. pairD. piece24.A. dayB. yearC. weekD. month25.A. luckilyB. heavilyC. widelyD. angrily26.A. becauseB.

21、 whileC. thoughD. unless27.A. cardsB. looksC. wordsD. noodles28.A. fillB. feedC. beatD. feel29.A. Satisfaction B. prideC. effortD. shame30.A. lowerB. tallerC. fewerD. higher（2020 山东济南）David got a new job, so he had to move to 31 city with his wife and two sons. They bought a big house with a beautif

22、ul garden.One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to 32 a lawnmower （割草 机）.When he was teaching how to turn the lawnmower around”, his wife Mona called him and 33 him about something. David turned to answer Mona，s question, while the naughty Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flowe

23、r bed next to the lawn. At first, he just wanted to 34 how to turn the lawnmower around. But35 he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show theskills he had just 36in the flower bed.Wherever the lawnmower went, the flowers and leaves were everywhere. The beautiful and perfect flower bed s

24、oon became a 37. When David turned and saw the scene 38 him, he wasjust angry to death! You must know how much time and 39 he had put into this flower bed! But it was destroyed by Jack in just a few 40,0h! Jack, what are you doing!he 41 to Jack.Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ra

25、n to him and said 42, “David,don，t do this. You know, we are 43 children, not flowers!第3页共11页Hearing his wife，s words and looking at the son who was scared, David felt very44He lowered his head to calm himself down, and then he 45 Jack tight in his arms and said, Its OK. We 11 fix31.A. anotherB. the

26、 otherC. otherD. others32.A. useB. makeC. repairD. buy33.A. visitedB. interviewedC. askedD. showed34.A. leaveB. jumpC. practiceD. run35.A. howB. whereC. whyD. when36.A. taughtB. learnedC. soldD. lent37.A. gardenB. modelC. parkD. mess38.A. in frontof B. onC. out ofD. from39.A. painB. effortC. studyD.

27、 sadness40.A. minutesB. daysC. weeksD. months41.A. movedB. rushedC. smiledD. nodded42.A. easilyB. happilyC. proudlyD. seriously43.A. savingB. raisingC. greetingD. leading44.A. Impossible B. unluckyC. embarrassedD. unbelievable45.A. pulledB. touchedC. pushedD. held第4页共11页参考答案:1. c2. B3. A4. B5. C6. D

28、7. B8. A9. D10. C11. A12. B13. A14. B15. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由 此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。1 .句意：在疫情期间，她的很多时间都在奶奶家度过。disliked不喜欢；wasted浪费；spent花费 （时间或金钱）;forgot忘记。根据“much of her time可知此处表示“花费很多时间一应选C。2 .句意：房子里有一个大大的院子，当Amy没上网课的时候，她就在院子里进行探索。kitchen厨房； yard 院子；room 房间;hall 大厅。根据下文 uOne

29、 day, she saw her first four-leaf clover （四叶草） in the yard.可知她在院子里发现了第一株四叶草，说明此处说的是房子里有一个大院子。应选B。3 .句意：她说：“当时我正在散步，我很激动，因为我知道它们并不常见，有人说它们会带来好运。” excited 激动的；sad 伤心的；bored 感到无聊的;afraid 害怕的。根据 abecause I know that they are not very common”可知Amy知道四叶草并不常见，因此见到一株四叶草口寸心情非常激动。应选A。4 .句意:然后Amy研究了是什么让四叶草长出第四片

30、叶子。when什么时候；what什么；how怎么样； which哪一个。谓语动词researched后接宾语从句，causes为从句的谓语，说明宾语从句的引导词在从 句中充当主语，应用what来引导。应选B。5 .句意：但是有时 这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子。Because因为；Then然后；But但是；第5页共11页So 因止匕。根据上句 “The plant s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. v 和 usometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. ”可知“这些基

31、因让植株长三片叶子”和“有时这些基因 让植株长四片叶子”存在转折关系，应用并列连词but来连接。应选C。6 .句意：事实上，一份2017年的报告发现五千株四叶草里面才有一株长着四片叶子的。Quickly很 快地；Carefully 仔细地；Finally 最终;Actually 事实上。根据空格后的 “a 2017 study found that just one in 5, 000 clovers has four leaves. v可知五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实。 应选Do7 .句意：Amy 了解到了四叶草是成群生长的。about关于；in在里面；from从；at在

32、。in groups表示“成群结队地”，因此此处应用介词in。应选B。8 .句意：Amy开始在院子里搜索更多的四叶草，这成为了她的新爱好。became变成；finished完成； showed 展示；broke 打破。 根据上文 “Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard” 可知Amy找到了第一株四叶草，然后她就开始在院子里继续寻找，渐渐地变成了她的新爱好。应选A。9 .句意：直到第二年的夏天，她已经在那些植株中收集到了 500多株四叶草。prepared准备；bought 购买；touched触摸;collected

33、收集。根据空格后的“more than 500 of them. ”可知她收集到了 500 多株四叶草。应选D。10 .句意：她的父母感到高兴的是，Amy能找到一种方法去减轻很多孩子在疫情期间经历的压力。 organizing 组织；celebrating 庆祝；experiencing 经历；enjoying 喜欢。stress “压力”为名词，后 接that引导的定语从句，先行词stress由引导词that指代，并在从句中作宾语，结合语境可知此处指 孩子们在疫情期间都经历了压力。应选C。11 .句意:她的奶奶也很高兴Amy去户外探索大自然。glad高兴的;surprised感到惊讶的;re

34、laxed 感到放松的；worried感到担忧的。根据下一句中“It s a good thing”可知奶奶也觉得城里孩子去接 触大自然是一件好事，因此奶奶应是感到高兴的。应选A。12 .句意：一个城市的孩子正在对大自然产生兴趣，这是一件好事。trip旅行；interest兴趣；role 角色；risk风险。根据上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣。take an interest in sth.表示“对产生兴趣”。应选B。13 .句意：对她来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。dealing with应对，处理；talking with 和谈话；playing with

35、和玩；helping with 帮助。根据上文 “Amy found a way to lower stress”可知Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。应选A。14 .句意:这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。shame羞愧；chance机会；problem 问题；meaning意义。根据上文“It gave me something to do”可知她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的 机会。the chance of doing sth.表示“做某事的机会”。应选B。第6页共11页15 .句意：她补充道：“我得到了安宁。这太棒了，因为它们就在我的院子里J tr

36、ust信任；regret 后悔；upset 沮丧;peace 安宁。根据 abecause I didn t have theof being sad” 可知 Amy 没有机 会去感到悲伤，可知她内心得到了安宁。应选D。16 . B17 . A18 . C19 . D20 . B21 . C22 . D23 . B24 . A25 . D26 . A27 . C28 . B29 . D30 . A【分析】本文主要讲了查理“偷”闻了马里奥的面条酱味道，被马里奥起诉了，之后在法庭上因为法官的 一席话想起自己母亲曾经说的话，最后想让每个人都可以享受他的食物。16 .句意：他住在一家以面条闻名的餐馆上

37、方的一间小而廉价的公寓里。lazy 懒的;cheap 廉价的;different 不同的；expensive。根据“Charlie was a poor college student” 可知，查理住在一个廉价的公寓里，应选B。17 .句意：有一天晚上，他的朋友们来看他。visit 拜访；tell 告诉；teach 教;save 拯救。根据his friends came to. . him. A delicious smell came in through the window可知，他的朋友是来看他的,应选A。18 .句意：这使他们感到饥饿。tired 疲惫的;sorry 抱歉的;hung

38、ry 饥饿的;afraid 害怕的。delicious smell came in through the window. ”可知,他们闻到香味感觉很饿,应选C。19 .句意：是从下面的餐厅飘来的。第7页共11页for 为了； with 带有；over 在上面；form 从。根据 “What，s that delicious smell? a friendasked可知，香味是从下面的餐厅传来的，应选D。20 .句意：我们坐在窗户旁边吧。door 门；window 窗户；cook 烹饪；restaurant 饭店。根据Let s sit next to the.以及A delicious sm

39、ell came in through the window. ”可知，他们坐在窗户旁，应选B。21 .句意：马里奥无意中听到查理在“偷”他的气味。enjoying 享受；wasting 浪费；stealing 偷；borrowing 借。根据“When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie s door and asked him to pay”可知查理坐在窗户旁偷闻马里奥的面条酱的味 道，应选C。22 .句意：但是查理拒绝付钱。wished 希望；agreed 同意；decided 决定；refused 拒绝。根据

40、Mario decided to sue（起诉）Charlie. ” 可知，查理是拒绝付钱的，应选D。23 .句意：案发当天，马里奥给法官带来了一瓶美味的酱汁。set一套；pot瓶；pair一双；piece片。酱汁是不可数名词，结合选项可知应用瓶子装，应选B。24 .句意：我每天花十个小时煮面条和酱汁。day天；year年；week周；month月。根据“ I spend ten hours a.可知，应是每天十个小时，应选A。25 .句意：他生气地说。luckily 幸运地；heavily 重地；widely 宽广地;angrily 愤怒地。根据He never pays me, but h

41、e enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” 可知,马里奥是非常生气，应选 D。26 .句意：因为我现在坐在这里闻着你美妙的酱汁。because 因为；while 当时候；though 尽管；unless 除非。根据 “ I have to pay you as well. . . Iam sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce” 可知，法官说：“我也要付钱，因为我也 闻了酱汁的味道”，应选A。27 .句意：这时马里奥想起了他母亲的话。ca

42、rds 卡片；looks 看起来；words 话;noodles 面条。根据“You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to.可知，这后面是他母亲说的话，应选C。28 .句意：用你的才能养活每一个人。fill填充；feed喂养；beat打败；feel感觉。根据马里奥的职业是厨师可知，应是用才能去喂养每一个 人,应选B。29 .句意：他突然意识到自己很自私，羞愧地低下头。satisfaction满意;pride 自豪;effort 努力；shame羞愧。根据He suddenly realized hed been selfishv 第8页共11页

43、可知，马里奥感觉自己很自私，所以很羞愧，应选D。30 .句意：从现在起，我将以更低的价格出售我的食物。lower 更低；taller 更高；fewer 更少；higher 更高。根据 I don t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food”可知，想要每个人都可以享受到他的食物，应该把价格 变得更低，应选A。31 . A32 . A33 . C34 . C35 . D36 . B37 . D38 . A39 . B40 . A41 . B42 . D43 . B44 . C45 . D【分析】

44、本文主要讲述大卫的儿子杰克把大卫精心培育的花坛搞得一团糟，大卫本想发火，但是妻子的话 让他明白重要的是孩子而不是花坛。31 .句意：大卫找到了一份新工作，所以他不得不带着妻子和两个儿子搬到另一个城市。another （三者及以上的）另一个；the other （两者中的）另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据 “David got a new job, so he had to move to”可知，此处指搬到另一个城市，city使用名词单数，所以用another。应选A。32 .句意：一天，大卫在教他7岁的儿子杰克如何使用割草机。use 使用;make 制作；repair 修理；buy 买。根据 “When he was teaching how to turn the lawnmower around”可知，大卫教儿子如何转动割草机，所以是教如何“使用”。应选A。33 .句意：当他正在教“如何转动割草机”时，他的妻子莫娜叫他，问他事情。第9页共11页