(3)Unit 2 Travelling Around——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业.docx
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1、(3) Unit 2 Travelling Around2022-2023 学年高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AA passenger has been fined almost $ 550 after he was caught without a train ticket-that would have cost just $ 2.8().Nicky Haywood, from Nottingham, was found guilty of travelling on an East Midland
2、s train from Nottingham to Newstead without a ticket.The 27-year-old, who did not appear for his hearing at Nottingham Magistrates Court (t也 方法庭),is now being made to pay the price-which is almost 200 times the original price-for the 20-minute journey.According to the Nottingham Post, Magistrates ha
3、ve ordered Haywood to pay a $ 22() fine, $ 302 in costs, a $22 govemmenl surcharge (追加费用)and the $2.80 fare.Senior conductor, Yvonne Clay was working on the day of the incident, according to the Nottingham Post.The newspaper reported that she said Haywood had got on the train without a ticket, thoug
4、h he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform.She said: He offered a Solo Electron card but we could not take that on the train. I informed him with a notice to pay. He gave his name and address and had 21 days to pay the fare.1Even though he was given
5、 three weeks to pay the $ 2.8(), a payment from Haywood was not received.1. How much should Nicky Haywood pay according to the court?A. $2.8().B. $544.C. $550.D. $546.8.2. Nicky Haywood can buy a ticket from.A. convenience shops答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案:DBC解析:1.细节理解题。根据第四段According to the Nottingham Post
6、.and the $2.80 fare.”可知,Haywood 需要支付的钱数为 220+302+22+2.8=546.8。故选 D。2 .细节理解题。根据第六段中的.Haywood had got on the train without a ticket, though he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform.* 可知,Haywood可以在站台上的自动售票机或售票处购买车票。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的He offered a So
7、lo Electron card but we could not take that on the train.可知,Haywood提供了一张卡,但在火车上不能用。故选C。B答案:CABC解析:1.词义猜测题。第三段主要讲了伦敦的天气状况,所以可猜出这里指的是气象部 rjo故选c。4 .细节理解题。由最后一段第一句Ils best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable (不可 靠的)and taxis arc expensive.”可知
8、, 当游客们选择住处的时候,需要更加关注伦敦的交通。故选Ao.细节理解题。由第四段中的and the tube (地铁)system is generally very good outside of rush hours”可知,除去上下班高峰期,伦教的地铁系统非常好。故选B。5 .推理判断题。由第一段When you come to London for a trip, its best to plan a day out.” 可推断出这篇文章主要是写给即将去伦敦旅行的游客的。故选CoC答案:CABD解析:1.推理判断题,根据第二段中的I did not particularly relis
9、h the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.”可知作者本来认为 这次旅行是无趣的。故选C。106 .推理判断题。根据第一段的描述以及本段最后两句This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.”可知答
10、案。另外根据文章内容也可以判断出马来西亚的村民对 作者的触动是最大的。故选A。7 .词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. kF知作者认为自 己不会喜欢 这次长途旅行,所以买了一打杂志翻来覆去地读。由此可知选B, relish表示喜欢,爱好 o故选B。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的Often whole families stood outside their homes an
11、d waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favourite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.和第四段中的Even the trees were smiling.”可知 作者被村民们的微笑所感动,最后也变得高兴了。故可推知微笑能使人的心情变好。故 选D。D答案:l.D;2.B;3.C;4.D解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句They are the cousins of monkeys and look quit
12、e similar. They also swing through the trees and live in family groups.可知,Lemurs 就 像猴子,因为它们在树间荡来荡去,成群结队地生活。故选D。9 同义猜测题。根据第二段中 being awake at night and sleeping during the day, and some are not nocturnal but diurnal.晚上醒着,白天睡觉,有些不是夜行性的,而是昼行性 的。”可知,画线词意思是“夜间的”。故选B。10 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 Soon there may be
13、no lemurs left if we do not make serious efforts to protect them.可知,如果人们不采取任何措施帮助狐猴,狐猴很 有可能很快灭绝。故选C。11 主旨大意题。根据文章可知,本文讲述的是马达加斯加岛上的狐猴。故选D。 第二节答案:FADBG解析:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了独自旅行时保证自身安全的几条建议。根据上文Be sure to arrive during daytime.及下文People looking to prey on tourists can do it with ease at night.”可知,骗子在白天不容易骗
14、到游客,是因为白天是公交车站机场和 酒店最活跃的时候。故选F。11根据下文Make sure to keep your money in a money belt, keep your credit cards in another place, and your passport in another.”可知,重要的东西要分开存放。故选 A。根据上文“Look for people to join.和See if they want to join you when you go out for dinner. See if theres a tour group you can join.
15、可知,和别人在一起会让你受到保护。故选 Do根据下文It can be a struggle to carry a lot of bags on your own.和Before you leave, be sure you can carry your luggage quickly and smoothly. If you cant, its time to cut down your bags.”可知,旅行时尽可能少带行李。故选B。根据.上文Trust your instincts.及下文If you have a bad feeling about something, its pro
16、bably for a reason and ifs best to go with your instincts.”可知,如果有什么东西让你怀疑 或紧张,最好小心点,避开它。故选G。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案:(1)-(5).CBCCD; (6)-(10).ABDAB; (11)-(15).ADBDA解析:(1).正当她的思绪在她的生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆不定时。memory记忆;balance 平衡;thoughts思想;position位置。故选C。(2) .她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断/。blame责备;interrupt打断;move移动;frighlen 使害怕。故选B。(3)
17、 .一条脸书上的信息和一次电话采访之后,凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公 交车上,置身于犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。reject拒绝;cheer欢呼;find发现;teach教。故选 Co.提高零废品和气候变化的意识。raise awareness of提高的意识。abandon抛弃,遗弃;shake摇动;raise提高illustrate阐明。故选Co.对环境深深的爱。pride骄傲;trust信任;tension紧张,焦虑;love爱。故选D。(4) .带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望。make a difference有影响,有作用。 difference 不同;promise 承诺;
18、mistake 错误;plan 计划。故选 A。.他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家。correct改正;describe描述;repeat重复;discover 发现。故选B。(8) .当他们行走时,有时一整天只走了 0.9英里路。drive开车;fix安装;ride骑车;cover行 走。故选D。12(9) .有时他们一-整天只走了 ().9英里路,所以比较缓慢。slowly缓慢地;secretly秘密ilk;helplessly 无助地;frequently 频繁地。故选 A。(10) .凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。hear听到;share分 享;write写;rea
19、d读。故选B。(11) .几个星期以来,凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够钱乘飞机回家过两个星期 的春假。worry about担心;reply to回答,答复;expend on依靠;meet with遇见,碰到。故选Ao(12) .她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封,里面装着850美元现金。be filled with用装满。equip装备;supply提供;decorate装饰;fill装。故选D。(13) .他们的车抛锚了。set off出发;break down抛锚;head for朝出发;hold on坚持,继续。故选B。(14) .车坏掉之后他们得到了意想不到的帮助。r
20、esl休息;practice实践;underslanding理 解;help帮助。故选D。(15) .怀着清扫公园里所有垃圾的目的,他们聚到了一起。with a purpose of带着.的目 的。purpose 目的;question 问题;decision 决定;lesson 课程。故选 A。第二节答案: was listed; like; approximately; joined; the; to walk; where; attractive; importance; is 解析:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的万里长城。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:中国的万里长城于1987年被联合
21、国教科文组织列入 世界文化遗产。根据语境可知,此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。考查介词。句意:它就像一条巨龙,在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒起伏like像。故填 likeo考查副词。句意:从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6700公里。此处修饰动词 covering,应使用副词形式。故填approximatelyo考杳过去分词。句意:是秦始皇把这些城墙连接起来的。have sth. done表示让某事/ 物被做故填joined。考查冠词。句意:这个工程耗资巨大,成千上方的人在城墙上工作。此处特指长城,应 该用定冠词。故填ihe。考查不定式。句意:在顶部,它的宽度足够让五匹马或十个
22、人并排沿着城墙走。句型 hs+c.+ for sb. to do sih.”表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。故填to walk。13考查定语从句。句意:沿着城墙有瞭望塔,士兵们过去常在那里守望。此处先行词是 watchtowers,关系词在从句中做地点状语。故填whereo考查形容词。句意:然而,它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一修饰名词spots应 用形容词。故填attractive。考查名词。句意:因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要性。此处形容词修饰名词。 故填 importanceo考查主谓一致。句意:不到长城非好汉。who does not reach the Great WaH是修饰主
23、语He的定语从句,此处缺谓语。故填is。第三部分写作第一节答案:Dear Tracy,Im glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you. It was during National Day last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. I arrived there in the morning together with my parents. Its a beautiful island, whose scenery is breat
24、htaking. We stood on the second floor of the boat, enjoying the sights of the sea. To my surprise, I saw the beautiful Jinmen Island. Then we took lots of photos and tasted special snacks off board. At dusk, we enjoyed ourselves so much and forget to leave.Through the trip, Ive broadened my horizon
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