黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2023届高三上学期开学考英语Word版含答案.docx

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1、鹤岗市第一中学高三开学考试题英语试题（时间：120分钟 总分值：150分）第一局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. Here are some of

2、the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Peak（高峰）SeasonPopulationLanguage（s）Currency （货币）January ClimateJuly ClimateMay toOctober813,562DutchEuroAveragehigh: 5.8 Average high:22.0 MustSee AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full o

3、f traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Dont miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. Youll also want to check out Amsterdams Museum Quarter in the South District, which is a great place to buy souvenir gifts for family back home at the Albert Cuyp Market

4、 and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. If you have time you should try to explore the Canal Ring, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a pub for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Ai

5、rport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. Youd better catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes （路线）. Its typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city

6、center because traffic is crowded and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is quite popular here, and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.l.Which month is the high tourist season?A. July.D. December.B. January.C. April.pictures on their trips to different 76(country). Well, a miracle 77

7、 (happen) during the rebirth trips. 78 their surprise, his father got 79 (good) and became more open-hearted.He even taught himself play to80 violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever.

8、Time carves (雕亥U) the old fathers face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.第七节 短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)Believe it and not, 3D-printing has already affected many things in our lives, rightly down to the food we eat. For instance, more than one restaurant in London served 3D-printed ha

9、mburgers to customers to date. But perhaps the most significant success which people have achieved is in medicine where humans body parts are made, including a beating heart. What impressive stuffs! And it is not just humans who benefit from - in Brazil, people have given the new 3D-printed shell to

10、 a turtle injured in a forest fire. Id say it is no doubt that more technological approaches to advance our daily lives are being established.第四节作文：(25分)近期，你班在英语课堂上就是否愿意在校上晚自习进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语 短文，为21世纪报投稿。结果60%25%15%学生观点愿意不愿意无所谓理由1 .有老师管理指导2 .有同伴促进1 .容易受到其他同学影响2 .回家的安全问题1.一切听从学校安排注意：1 .词数100左右Re

11、cently there was a heated discussion in my class.一岗一中高三学年开学考试答案阅读理解A： ADC B:ADDB C:DADD D:CABD七选五BEGDA完型填空 BACDB/CADBC/DCDAB/DCADB单项选择题BDCBA/AADDB单词拼写51. editor 52.fantasy 53.envelope 54.typical 55.argriculture56.clicked 57.Obviously 5 8.characters 59.resources 6O.campus单句语法填空61.to attract 62.constr

12、uction 63.to be 64.about 65.surroundings66. solution 67.harmonious 68.with 69.on 70.voluntary语篇填空71. which 72.working 73.amazing 74.illness 75.to take 76.countries 77.happened78. To 79.better 80.the改错 第一行 Land 改 or 2.rightly 改 right 第二行 3.served 前加 has第三行 4.which 改 that 第四行 5.humans 改 human 6.stuffs

13、 改 stuff第五行7.from去掉 8.the改a 第六行 9.it改there 10.advance改advancing书面表达Recently there was a heated discussion in my class. We made our choices as to whether we are willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here are the results shown by the chart according to the survey.60% of the students

14、 are in favor of the evening self-study at school, saying that they can study more efficiently under the guidance and management of teachers. Moreover, the learning environment is like to be more supportive with the company of their fellow classmates.Meanwhile, a quarter of the class prefer not to s

15、tudy in this format. They argue against it on account of disturbance from classmates and possible danger on the way home. Still 15% of us dont have a specific answer. They dont mind it if they are required to have evening self-study as long as their study time is ensured.2 .Where can tourists enjoy

16、shopping?A. In the Vondelpark.B. At the Canal Ring.C. At the Dam Square.D. At the Albert Cuyp Market.3 .What transportation is recommended traveling from Schiphol to Central Station?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By train. D. By carOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the pu

17、blic library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the Childrens Room/ I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random （随意地）.The cover of a book caught m

18、y eye. It presented a picture of a beagle（小猎犬）.I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without openi

19、ng the book titled Amos, the Beagle with a Plan, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been sep

20、arated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book.My mother/s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had rea

21、d it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my miraculous（奇迹般地）experience that summer; but she saw a slow but remarkable （显著的）improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read tho

22、usands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.4,The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to.A. help cure him of his reading problemB. encourage him to do more walkingC. let him spend a meaningf

23、ul summerD. make him learn more about weaponsThe book caught the authors eye because.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. he found its title easy to understandC. he liked childrens stories very muchD. he was reminded of his own dogWhat can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. The authors

24、mother rewarded him with books.B. The authors mother read the same book.C. The author has had happy summers ever since.D. The author has become a successful writer.5. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. My Passion for ReadingB. The Charm （魅力）of a BookC. Reunion with My BeagleD. Mums

25、Strict OrderCElderly people have a higher chance of suffering from illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. One common health problem that affects them is Alzheimers disease, which affects a persons memory, behavior, and thinking. Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people w

26、ith Alzheimers may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from family members or caregivers.There is no cure for Alzheimers at the moment-drugs can only treat its symptoms.But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by making i

27、t easier for them to go about their daily activities. For example, tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is. Automated reminders can also be stored in motion sensors and placed around the house. When a sensor detects movement, it can play a recorded voice message t

28、o remind the person to lock the door or turn off the stove.Alzheimers disease is a huge challenge, but we may be getting close to finding a solution. In the future, it might be possible to treat Alzheimers without using drugs. A team of researchers in Australia has created a form of technology that

29、can send sound waves into the brain. These sound waves help to clear waste in the brain that contributes to Alzheimers. The team has tested their technology and found that it helped to restore memory in 75 percent of mice. Work on the technology isnt complete, but, if successful, it could prevent me

30、mory loss in people with Alzheimers. This really does fundamentally change the understanding of how to treat this disease and researchers foresee a great future for this approach.6. Alzheimers is a disease that mainly affects the.A. heart.B. bloodC. musclesD. brainUp to now, which can help Alzheimer

31、s patients who get lost easily?A. Tracking devices.B. Automated reminders.C. Restoring memory. D. Sending sound waves into the brain.7. Which of the following can replace contributes to in the last paragraph?A. Helps to cure. B. Helps to prevent. C. Helps to worsen. D. Helps to cause. ll.Whats the m

32、ain idea of the text?A. Elderly people will begin to face many challenges.B. Society should provide enough healthcare to elderly people.C. Theres a need to better understand the cause of Alzheimer/s.D. Technology might solve some problems of people with Alzheimers.DYou may have noticed particular br

33、ight night skies recently as we experienced a full moon. NASA reported the event, called the Wolf Moon, began Thursday afternoon and ended Saturday morning. But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days leading up to the full moon?As the latest full moon was beginning, a

34、 new study was released suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural light available after the sun goes down.The new research found that in the days before a full moon, people go to sleep later in the eve

35、ning and sleep for shorter periods of time.The moon takes 27. 3 days to go around the Earth, but it takes 29.5 days to complete a full cycle from New Moon to New Moon. The new study measured the sleep patterns of test subjects as the moon progressed through at least one whole 29.5day cycle. Some sub

36、jects were tested through two moon cycles.On average, people involved in the study slept about 52 minutes less on nights before a full moon. They also went to bed about 30 minutes later. The research showed that people had the latest bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that we

37、re three to five days before a full moon.The study involved 98 individuals living in three different indigenous communities in Argentina. Each local community had different access to electricity. One countryside community had no electricity access, while a second had only limited access. A third com

38、munity was in a more populated area and had full access to electricity.The scientists say further research is needed to help explain other possible causes for the changes in sleep patterns in the test subjects. Such causes could involve biological differences in individuals or social patterns within

39、 communities.12. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?A. By comparison.B. By listing data.C.By asking a question.D. By imagination.13. What conclusion did the researchers draw from their study?A. Full moon can impact sleep.B. Bright skies are good for sleep.C. Eyesight is influenced by

40、moonlight.D. Power supplies change sleep patterns.14. When did people get the least amount of sleep in the study?A. Five days after a full moon.B. Four days before a full moon.C. On the night of the full moon.D. During the nights without electricityWhat does the underlined word “indigenous in paragr

41、aph 6 probably mean?A. Illegal.B. Foreign.C. Virtual.D. Native.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac （中 国生肖）.In China you will find various oxfigures made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores

42、and on streets tocelebrate the return.16.Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming. For example, the ox wasused to help plow, cultivate （耕）and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significantplace in Chinese culture. 17 In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing

43、collection ofChinesepoetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.18 To this day, the phrase the spirit of oxnstill refers to controlling anything thatmay present itself asan obstacle（障碍， 阻碍）.19When someone achieves a great achievementthrough hard work, people often useniu，meaningzz

44、awesome,/ to describe him or her.Oxen seldom bully （欺负）the weak or fear the strong.20This is reflected in a couplet fro ma poem by Lu Xun （1881-1936）/Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers;Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children”, which fully expresses the poets loyalty

45、（忠诚）to the people.So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking, reliable and loyal. They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise/ the website China Highlights noted. A. They are loyal and work hard.B. But why was the ox chos

46、en to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?C. They never like to be the center of attention and enjoy being praised.D. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work rules.E. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature.F. Those who were born in

47、the Year of the Ox like to farm and carry heavy goods.G. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness （认真）in Chinese culture.第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值85分）第一节（共20小题；每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to We

48、stwood College. She was ready for new 21 at the college and filled with confidence.22, she didnt expect it thatcollege life was quite 23. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts （选拔赛） for cheerleaders. She wascompeting against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 24 for her to be selected. Two hourslater, the 25 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 26 as the list ended withouther name. Feeling 27） she walked back to her dormitory （宿舍） carrying her schoolbag full ofhomework.Arriving at the dormitory, she st