2022北京高三（上）期末英语汇编：阅读理解A篇.docx

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1、2022北京高三（上）期末英语汇编阅读理解A篇一、阅读理解（2022北京通州高三期末）Everyone has their own best film of the year. To see the 2020 best films recommended by experts on the BBC Culture, you may have unexpected findings.VVolfwalkersWoljwalkers is the most delightful film of its director, Tomm Moore. Its courageous heroine is R

2、obyn, （he daughter of an English huntsman. Robyn and her father have the job of clearing the wolves from a forest near Kilkenny, but when Robyn goes exploring, she finds that one of those wolves can transform into a human girl. The plot of the film is extremely fun.The Personal History of David Copp

3、erfieldThis joyous and endlessly creative film directed by Armando lannucci is a successful achievement that raises peoples interest in Charles Dickens adaptations. lannucci roots it firmly in the poverty and class system of Victorian England. BBC Cultures review called it a warm and lively David Co

4、pperfield for today.The AssistantThe Assistant stars Julia Garner as the new employee who is occupied with work from before dawn until after dusk, answering phones, printing out scripts, unpacking bottles of water. Its regarded as a low-key version of The Devil Wears Prada. The film looks beyond one

5、 person （o center on a wider company culture. There is a serious atmosphere throughout as wc wait for the assistant to fight against her boss or accept that she is going to keep working for him.EmmaDid the world need one more Jane Austens adaptation? Not really, but this enchanting, colourful versio

6、n is a very welcome addition. As Emma, Anya Taylor-Joy captures the heart and warmth beneath Austen, a heroine who likes giving orders and arranging marriages for others. Johnny Flynn played the role of her seemingly impossible love, Mr. Knightley. 1. If you are interested in adventure and fantasy,

7、which movie will you watch?A. Emma.B. Woljivalkers.C. The Assistant.D. The Personal History of David Coppeffield.2. What can we learn about the Assistant?A. It is about the busy working life of a boss.B. The atmosphere of the company is delightful.C. It focuses on working culture of the company.D. T

8、he Devil Wears Prada is another name of this movie.3. Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a history textbook.B. In a literature essay.C. In a company website.D. In an entertainment magazine.（2022北京门头沟高三期末）See the Great Smoky Mountains in an amazing and unique wayfrom the air on a scenic h

9、elicopter tour! Passengers will get to fly over the Great Smoky Mountains fbr a birds eye view of the top sights in the area. These tours offer breathtaking views of your favorite Gatlinburg landmarks so be sure to pursue one!Lake View TourTo help visitors with hands-on demonstrations30. A qualified

10、 Museum Ambassador should.A. enjoy communicating with peoplespeak at least (wo foreign languagesB. have academic background in historycommit to working three shifts at weekends31. The author writes this passage mainly to.A. introduce volunteer programs for teenagersprovide special tours to meet diff

11、erent needsB. invite people to visit the American History Museumattract potential applicants for Museum Ambassadors（2022北京东城高三期末）.hand brakes arm padFor years, I found myself walking less and less. As I got older, aches and pains in my back and legs caused me to stay in my chair, watching TV and wat

12、ching life go by. My doctor told me to be more active, and I tried. I tried canes and walkers.and I hated them. Dragging myself along, bent over, looking at the ground two feet in front of methat didnt seem like a fun way to get around. Then, one day, a friend introduced me to the Perfect Walker. No

13、thing is going to stop me now!Join millions of older Americans who are rediscovering the joy of walking!The Perfect Walker is an innovative mobility device that can change your life. It enables you to stand upright when you walk-with your spine straight and your eyes looking straight ahead. Your wei

14、ght is supported by your upper arms and shoulders, some of the strongest parts of your body. Traditional walkers force you (o put the pressure of your body weight on your hands and wrists. You push them in front of you, looking at the ground instead of where you are going. The Perfect Walker moves w

15、ith you, with your feet free to walk in a normal fashion. Ils easy height-adjust system allows it to be the perfect height for anyone from 49 to 62and supports up to 300 pounds. The new Stand Assist Handles enable you to distribute your weight across your arms and shoulders, not your hands and wrist

16、s, to help reduce back, neck, wrist pain and discomfort. It features comfortable arm pads, hand brakes, a fold-down seat and storage area with a backrest. Its built with aircraft- grade aluminum to be strong yet lightweight, and its streamlined design and oversized wheels make it perfect for walking

17、 in the yard. Call now! /1-888-235-1481 yPlease mention /y promotion code 124876. Why spend another day bent over and dragging yourself around-or worse yet, lying in front of the TV all day? Pick up (he phone and take back your life.32. Who is talking about the Perfect Walker at the beginning?A. A u

18、ser.B. The agentC. A doctor.D. The producer.33. What is the Perfect Walkers biggest advantage over traditional ones?A. It serves a variety of functions.B. Its made of aircraft-grade material.C. It features comfortable arm pads and a seat. D. It allows users to walk in an ordinaiy manner.34. By diali

19、ng 1 -888-235-1481, you can.A. place an order B. apply fbr membershipC. ask for a free trial D. get a promotioncode参考答案1. B 2. C 3. D【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了 BBC文化频道专家推荐的2020年最佳电影。1 .推埋判断题。根据文章 Wolfwalkcrs 中关键句“Robyn and her father have the job of clearing the wolves from a forest near Kilkenny, but when Ro

20、byn goes exploring, she finds that one of those wolves can transform into a human girl, （罗宾 和她的父亲的工作是清除基尔肯尼附近森林中的狼，但当罗宾去探险时，她发现其中一只狼可以变成一个人类女 孩。）可知，Wolfwalkcrs是一部与冒险和奇幻有关的电影。故选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据文章 The Assistant 中关键句“The film looks beyond one person to center on a wider company culture.There is a serious

21、 atmosphere throughout as we wait for the assistant to fight against her boss or accept that she is going to keep working for him ”（这部电影将目光投向了个人以外的更广泛的公司文化。在我们等待这位助理与她的 老板对抗或接受她将继续为他工作的事实时，整个过程中都有一种严肃的气氛。）可知，TheAssisianl这部电影侧 重于公司的工作文化。故选C项。3 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句To see the 2020 best films recommended b

22、y experts on the BBC Culture, you may have unexpected findings.（看看BBC文化频道专家推荐的2020年最佳电影，你可能会有意想不到的发现。） 可知，本文是一篇关于电影推荐的文章，可能来自于一本娱乐杂志。故选D项。4 . C 5. D 6. A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则旅游广告，介绍了参观Great Smoky Mountains的四个路线的情况。4 .推理判断题。根据第一段See the Great Smoky Mountains in an amazing and unique wayfrom the air on a

23、scenic helicopter tour! Passengers will get to fly over the Great Smoky Mountains for a birds eye view of the top sights in the area. These tours offer breathtaking views of your favorite Gatlinburg landmarks so be sure to pursue one!（以一种奇妙而独特的 方式观赏Great Smoky Mountains从空中乘坐观光直升机！乘客将飞越Great Smoky Mo

24、untains,鸟瞰该地区的顶级景观。这些旅程提供了你最喜欢的加特林堡地标的惊人的景色，所以一定要去一个！户结合文章是一则旅游广 告，介绍了参观Great Smoky Mountains的四个路线的情况。可推知，这篇文章的目的是为Great Smoky Mountains 直升机旅游做广告。故选C。5 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Gatlinburg, TN is one of the most gorgeous cities in the Smoky Mountain area. Take to the skies to get the best views of the beautifu

25、l city, Gatlinburg.（TN Gatlinburg 是 Smoky Mountain 最美丽的城市之一。飞 上天空，欣赏美丽的Gatlinburg）”可知，如果你特别喜欢看城市风景，你应该选择Gatlinburg Tour。故选D。6 .推理判断题。根据 Lake View Tour 部分中“Visitors will be treated to glorious views of the French Broad River and Douglas Lake. Other highlights on this tour include Smokies farmland and

26、 Douglas Dam, a World War II era dam.（游客可 以欣赏到法国宽阔的河流和道格拉斯湖的壮丽景色。这次旅行的其他亮点还包括Smokies农田和道格拉斯大坝，一 个二战时期的大坝户;Mountain Valley Tour 部分中“This is the best flight to choose if you want to get amazing mountain views.（如果你想欣赏令人惊叹的山景，这是最好的选择）”以及National Park Tour部分中“As for natural wonders, the lour is sure to i

27、mpress and is a must-have!（至于自然奇观，一定会给人留下深刻印象,是必游之选!）可推知，旅行会 让游客难忘。故选A。7 . A 8. B 9. B【分析】这是篇说明文。向读者介绍如何使用此服务预订冠状病毒（C0VID-19）疫苗接种或管理预约。7 .细节理解题。由文中“you are a frontline health or social care worker（你是一线卫生或社会护理工作者）可知医护 人员可以用这项服务。故选A项。8 .细节理解题。由文中“Keep your vaccination card in case you need it fbr futu

28、re use. Consider taking a picture of your vaccination card as a backup copy/, （保留你的疫苗接种卡，以备将来使用。考虑把你的预防接种卡的照片作为备份 拷贝。）可知，你需要保留你的疫苗接种卡。故选B项。9 .推理判断题。由文中小标题“How lo book your appointments?（如何预约？14What to do at your vaccination叩poinlment?（预约接种疫苗时要做什么？）以及“What to expect after getting a COVID-19 vaccine?（

29、接种了（COVID- 19） 冠状病毒疫苗后会发生什么?）可知，作者就如何预约，预约接种时该怎么做和2019冠状病毒疾病疫苗接种后 期待什么等方面向读者介绍如何使用此服务预订冠状病毒（C0VID-19）疫苗接种或管理预约，所以B项切题。故 选B项。10 . B 11. D 12. A【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要就如何保证个人信息不被泄露给出了建议。10 .细节理解题。根据第一个标题下“Opt a paper receipt or no receipt rather than getting one via text or email, which requires sharing your i

30、nfomiation and exposes you to possible data loss.”（选择纸质收据或无收据，而不是通过短信或 电子邮件获取收据，这需要共享您的信息，并可能使您丢失数据。）可知，如果使用短信接受收据，需要共享你的 信息，你可能会泄露个人信息。故选B项。11 .细节理解题。根据第四个标题下（您也可以将您的电话号码打电话1-888-382-1222添加到全国禁止通话登记处或 donotcall.gov网址。）可知，如果你希望不被广告打扰，可以在donotcall.gov注册自己的电话号码。故选D项。12 .目的意图题。根据第一段”So what do you have

31、 to worry about, and what can you do to protect yourself? （那么你需 要担心什么，你能做些什么来保护自己呢？）以及文章内容可知，文章主要如何保证个人信息不被泄露给出了建 议，所以文章写作的目的是给出建议。故选A项。13 . D 14. B 15. A【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是BookBub服务。13 .细节理解题。根据 Customized Categories 部分的“Ranging from mysteries to romance to cookbooks, there arc more than 35 categor

32、ies to choose from to customize your email.（从神秘故事到浪漫故事再到烹饪书，有超过35个类别可供 选择，以定制您的电子邮件）”可知，BookBub的独特主要在于它的个性化推荐，故选D。14 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“In many cases, they,ve downloaded hundreds of books and saved hundreds of dollars using the service.（在许多情况下，他们已经下载了数百本书，并通过使用该服务节省了数百美元）”和倒数 第二段的皿I now have more books

33、 than I can read in asaid Suzie Miller of Auburn, WA. She said she hasdownloaded more than 350 free e-books using the service.（“我现在拥有的书比我一辈子都看不完的书还多，“华盛顿州 奥本市的苏西米勒说。她说，她已经通过这项服务下载了 350多本免费电子书）”可知，作者提到Suzie Miller的声 明是为了展示BookBub的好处，即可以节省很多钱，故选B。15 .推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Sign upto see todays deals!（注册看

34、看今天的优惠！）“可知，本 文的目的是推广BookBub这一服务，故选A.16 . B 17. D 18. C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了费舍尔电锅炉这个产品。16 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Fisc 据 r Electric Boilers run only on electricity, meaning if you arc supplied with renewable energy you can heat your home without worrying about any harmful gases or pollutants.（费舍尔电锅炉只靠电力

35、运行，这意味着如果你使用可再生能源，你可以为你的家供暖，而不用担心任何有害气体或污染物。户可知，费舍 尔电锅炉是环保的主要原因是它只靠电力运行。故选B,.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Program your Fischer EB boiler to make sure you are getting the right temperature when you need it.（给你的费舍尔电锅炉的恒温计编程，确保你在需要的时候得到正确的温度。户可知，使用费舍尔电 锅炉，人们可以通过对温计编程来控制温度。故选D.17 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Act now! Apply an ene

36、rgy efficient Fischer Electric boiler and replace your huge, inefficient gas or oil boiler. Benefit from controllability and comfort this winter.（现在就行动！使用节能的费舍尔电锅 炉，并替换您巨大的，低效的燃气或燃油锅炉。这个冬天从可控性和舒适度中受益。厂可知，文章的主要目的是推 销费舍尔电锅炉这个产品。故选C。18 . D 20. C 21. B 22. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者想要参加修复布鲁克林大桥的项目，作者的外婆不允许作者

37、当工程 师，因为当时黑人女性工程师并不多，但是最后她的外婆终于同意了。19 .细节理解题。根据第四段的“But fbr Mama Lil, the thing that made her the most stubborn this time, was exactly my dream of becoming an engineer.（但对Mama Lil来说，这次让她最固执的事情，恰恰是我想成为一名工程师的梦 想。）可知，Mama Lil拒绝在这份同意书上签字，主要是因为她不支持Bebe想成为一名工程师的愿望，故选D。20 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“I had been butting h

38、eads with her ever since I could remember. And the older I got, the more at odds we were and the more conflicts we experienced.（从记本起，我就直与她作对。随着年龄的增长，我们 之间的矛盾越来越多，我们经历的冲突也越来越多。）可知，Bebe和Mama Lil经常吵架。故选.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“And on every one of those times, I was taken with what Id come to call Brooklyn Belle.

39、（每一次，我都被我称之为Brooklyn Belle的东西迷住了。）和倒数第二段的“Al night, Belle was dressed in tiny light. On a cloudless night like this one, she was a sight like no other in the whole city. Jeweled in light. Beautiful.M （晚 上，微弱的灯光洒在Belle身上。在这样一个万里无云的夜晚，她的身影在整个城市里是绝无仅有的。饰有宝石的 光。美丽。）可知，通过提到“Brooklyn Belle”这个名字，作者想帮助读者欣赏这

40、座桥的美丽，故选B。21 .主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第四段的“It was true that there werent many black women engineers. But I wanted to build bridges more than anything.（的确，当时黑人女性工程师并不多。但我最想做的是修建桥梁。）可知，本文 主要讲的是作者虽然是黑人，但是却想当工程师修建桥梁，因此本文的主题是“梦不分肤色和性别”，即Dreams know no color or gender, 故选 A。22 . A 24. C 25. A【分析】这是一篇应用文。为庆祝世界海洋日，少年

41、周刊举办了一场绘画比赛，本文就比赛的方式、作品要 求、奖品等做了说明。23 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句In celebration of World Ocean Day on 8 June, The Week Junior is running a competition to create an awesome poster featuring some of the worlds coolest sea creatures, and your artwork could be part ofil!（为了庆祝6月8日的世界海洋Fl,少年周刊正在举办一场比赛，制作一张精美的海报，展示世界

42、上一些最 酷的海洋生物，你的作品可能会成为其中的一部分！）“可知，这次的绘画比赛是为了庆祝世界海洋口。故选A。24 .细节理解题。根据 What you could win 段落下的“Each winner will also receive a paint brush set worth over 80, which will be delivered to you.（每位获胜者还将收到价值超过80英镑的画笔套装，并将通过快递的方式送达）“可知， 参赛的获胜者将会收到快递过去的奖品。故选C。25 .推理判断题。根据 Terms and conditions 段落下的“The Week Jun

43、ior will not share your personal details with third parlies. The Week Junior will only use personal details to contact the competition winners.（少年周刊不会与第三方分 享您的个人信息，个人详细信息仅用于联系竞赛优胜者）”可知，少年周刊对参赛者的隐私负责。故选A。26 . B 27. C 28. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者收集大量专家对书推荐的数据，然后向读者推荐一些有史以来最重要的书。26 .细节理解题。由文章第三段“The book is the

44、 most detailed and thrilling account of the events that led to （he destruction of the Twin Towers, based on five years of research and hundreds of interviews/* （这本书是最详细且惊心动魄 地描述那些导致双子塔毁灭的事件，以五年来的研究和成百上千的调查为基础。）可知，The Looming Tower by Lawrence Wright这本书描述的是Twin Towerso故选B项。27 .细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“Ammonite

45、, Griffiths first science fiction, which was published in 1992, won the Lambda Award and the James Tiptrcc Jr Award.（ Ammonite 是 Griffith 的第一本科幻小说，出版于 1992 年，而且获 得Lambda奖和James Tiptree Jr奖。）可知,Ammonite是一本科幻小说。故选C项。28 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We have the worlds largest collection of expert book recommendations

46、. The following are books that have been recommended over and over again, （我们拥有世界上最大专家对书的推荐的收集数 据，下面是一些不断被推荐的书籍。）可知，文章推荐的书籍都是专家们多次推荐的。故选B项。29 . C 30. A 31. D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要通过介绍博物馆大使这个志愿者工作，来吸引有意申请博物馆大使的人士。【详解】1 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的Each year, our Museum Ambassadors help over 100,000 people get the most ou

47、t of their visits by welcoming groups, circulating throughout the museums public zones to answer basic questions, and directing visitors to programs and exhibitions of interest/每年，我们的博物馆大使所做的是欢迎游客，在博物馆的公共 区域巡回且回答游客的基本问题，并引导参观者参观感兴趣的项目和展览，通过做这些，我们的博物馆大使帮助了 超过10万人，使他们在自己的旅游参观中有最大的收获。）”可知，博物馆大使的职责之就是引导

48、游客参观他们感 兴趣的展览。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 If you have部分”strong interpersonal and communication skills.an interest in history and communication.（较强的人际交往和沟通能力。对历史和沟通有兴趣。）”可知，一个合格的博物馆大使应该是喜欢与 人交流和沟通,A 项“enjoy communicating with people （喜欢和人交流）”符合,B 项“speak at least two foreign languages （至少会说两种外语）“文中没有提到，C项“have a

49、cademic background in history （具有历史学术背景）“文中也没有提 到，文中只提到对历史感兴趣，所以C不对；根据If you can部分中twice a month （weekend Ambassadors）.（一月 两次换班（周末大使）“可知，D选项“commit to working three shifts at weekends （承诺周末三班倒）”不符，故选A。3 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段主要介绍了成为博物馆大使，可以在美国历史博物馆做志愿者。第二段 主要介绍了博物馆大使的职责。第三段介绍了成为博物馆大使的一些好处。接着文章从申请人的意愿，条件，要 求，申请等几个方面介绍博物馆大使的工作。所以可以得知，文章主要目的是为了吸引有意申请博