甘肃省武威第十八中学学年高三上学期第一次诊断英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年第一学期高三第一次诊断考试英语试卷命题人：考试时间100分钟总分值120分第一局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AFor childrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235Story time: Childrens library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a. m -5:00 p.m. 66599624Spo

2、rts: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643Basketball club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema; New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69（X） 1354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847Taxi:79210583Visitor

3、Hotel Information:800-739-73021. Its Friday afternoon, so you can go to.A.visit the museumB. play soccerC. play basketballD. read childrens story2. Lilys father is ill. She should dial.A. 800-120-9847B. 79210583C.68787451D.967256433. You can not get any information about.A. looking for a hotelB. doi

4、ng eye exercisesC. eating fast foodD. taking a taxiIf there is a building which symbolizes （象征）a country, such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia, then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India.1( was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Maha

5、l. From the time they got married, they wouldnt be separated. She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and was loved by his people for her good work. But she died in 1631 during childbirth. The emperor was heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.It took more t

6、han 20 years for the Taj Mahal to be built. Workers were brought in, not only from all over India, but from Central Asia too. A total of 20 000 people worked on the building.In 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill, and in 1658 his son Aurangzeb, imprisoned(囚禁)his father and seized power. Shah Jahan stayed in p

7、rison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget.The Taj Mahal is worth more than a single visit. As it is built with white marble stones, its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, t

8、he color of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink. As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white.To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.4 . Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to.A. give his wife a presentB. memorize his wifeC. Make it

9、 symbolize IndiaD. show his great power.Which of the following about the Taj Mahal is NOT (rue?A. It look over 20 years to set up the Taj Mahal.B. The Taj Mahal was built with while marble stones.C. It is a symbol of India.D. All workers building the Taj Mahal came from Central Asia.6. According to

10、the passage, we know that Shah Jahan.A.treated his son bad when he was youngB. lost his life just because of old ageC. lived a hard life in his last few yearsD. was not popular with his people at that timeThe word “seize” in the fourth paragraph may most probably meanA. giveB. throwC. memorizeD. tak

11、eCIt was nearly dark; the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.Whats the matter, Tom? Hows your trip?” His mother asked with a big smile. UI failed.The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I w

12、as tired and it was so late that I had to come back. Tom cried. *It doesnt matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance. His mother said. uBut, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on you

13、r way to the mountain?” Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road. Tom replied. Did you hear the birds singing?5 His father asked. uThere were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet., Tom said. uDid you feel the beauty of nature?, His fat

14、her asked. Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorfiil flowers made a nice picture/ Tom answered. uThats enoughIIis father smiles and said, uPlease remember, my son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didnt reach the top of t

15、he mountain, you got a lot on the way.”It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every drcam will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way.7. Tom got back home when the sun was dropping.A. slowlyB. sadlyC. quicklyD. earlyWhats the m

16、ain reason that Tom didnt reach the top of the mountain?A. The mountain was so high.B. The way was full of big or small stones.C. He was tired and it was so late.D. He was only 14 years old.8. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except.A. clear waterB. blue skyC. colorful flowersD. gr

17、een treesThe writer tries to tell us that.A. the goal is not importantB. everyone should climb the mountainC. the mountain is very beautifulD. the process is more important than the resultDDear Ms. Winston,The purpose of this letter is to express to you my sincere apologies for any inconvenience（不 便

18、）you may have experienced last month. Please accept my apology for being unable to give you an answer to the installation（安装）of your Internet high speed service in time.I just returned from vacation this week and found your letter in my letter box. As soon as I reviewed your case, it was clear that

19、your May 20th request for a change in service had not been read by anybody. We have recently had a number of key employees changed, which might have resulted in your letter being ignored.Anyhow, I have directed our installation group to contact you by the end of this week. They will call you to set

20、up a time convenient for you. After that, they will go to your house and install your new router(路由器).In order to express our thanks to you as our customer, we are going to provide you with first three months of high speed service for free. Therefore, your account will not be billed until October of

21、 this year.We will continue to provide you and all of our customers with the highest standards of service in the industry.If you have any questions, please call me at 754-9785.Yours in service,Paul CorderoManager, Customer SolutionsMs. Winston is a(n).A. customer B. employee C. installation worker D

22、. managerFrom Paragraph 2, we can infer that.A. the author will go for a vacation this weekB. the author found the letter in his officeC. Ms. Winston asked for a change one inonih agoD. other employees didnt want to deal with this caseIn which of the following months will the womans high speed servi

23、ce be for free?A. May.B. JuneC. August.D. October.9. Why did the author write the letter?A. To apologize to a customer and offer a solution.B. To ask Ms. Winston what her problems are.C. To introduce the service of his company.D. To tell Ms. Winston her account will not be billed.第二节(共5小题：每题2分，总分值10

24、分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项(AE)中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文 章内容完整且符合逻辑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，Winter is often quite cold, which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there arc many viruses doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coug

25、hing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. 16 .Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.Wash your handsYou pick up vir

26、uses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do i（ often. 17 . But if thats not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer （消毒杀菌剂）.18 . Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. Thats one way viruses can get into your body.Get the flu shot （疫苗）19 , but gett

27、ing the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.Avoid sick people20 . Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughi

28、ng person.A. Its no guarantee （保证）B. Take care of your faceC. Keep your hands away from your faceD. The best way is to use regular soap and waterE. It is easy fbr viruses to spread from person to personF. If someone around you is sick, then keep your distanceG. Because there are always some unexpect

29、ed things in life 第二局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最正确选项。The little stream （小溪）in the green forest flowed past and the beautiful wild flowers surrounded the small house there.All of a sudden, a deer raced into the yard （院子），where a little boy w

30、as 21 The deer caught the boys _22_ with its antlers （鹿角）.This scared the little boy so much that he _23_ a loud cry which brought his mother _24_ out to see what the matter was. She came out just in time to _25_the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.The boys mother was great

31、ly _26_! She ran after the deer as fast as she could, and not too far away, she found her little boy sitting _27_ on the grass. When he saw his mother, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother lifted him up and _28_ him tightly. She was so happy that she _29_.She hurried ba

32、ck to their home with her precious son. When she got there, she stopped dead in her tracks, 30 at what she saw. The huge tree behind their house had fallen over _31 she was out running after the deer to save her son. The whole house was destroyed under its great _32_.Then the little boys mother 33 (

33、he day about a year before when a deer 34 from a hunter had run into her house. She fell sorry for ihe frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes _35_ it with some fresh grass and let it return to (he forest later.The deer seemed to _36_ that she had saved its life, because as it left, it

34、kept bending its head to her, as if thanking her for her _37.She never imagined that the deer 38. remember her kindness. The deer 39 knew the tree was going to fall and hurt her. so it came back to show its 40 .When the boys mother thought of ail this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the sa

35、me as saving your own lift.”第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）21. A sleepingB. cryingC. playingD. working22. A. headB. clothingC. handsD. body23. A. let outB. brought outC. made outD. put out24. A. walkingB. movingC. jumpingD. running25. A. knowB. recognizeC. realizeD. see26. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. excit

36、edD. touched27. A. safelyB. painfullyC. aloneD. freely28. A. kissedB. keptC. heldD. took29. A. laughedB. waitedC. leftD. cried30. A sorryB. interestedC. amazedD. amused31. A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. because32. A. powerB. shapeC. heightD. weight33. A .missedB. rememberedC. mentionedD. learnt34. A. s

37、ufferingB. dyingC. escapingD. running35. A.fedB. sentC. helpedD. left36. A. rememberB. recognizeC. noticeD. understand37. A. clothesB. grassC. mercyD. entertainment38. A. mightB. couldC. willD. must39. A .somehowB. hopefullyC. suddenlyD. anyway40. A. wisdomB. thankfulnessC. kindnessD. love阅读下面材料，在空白

38、处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese New Year, _J_ starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历），is considered as Chinas most important holiday. It _2（know） as the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival starts at the beginning_3 the new moon. It often happens between January and February. It

39、usually 4（last） about one month until Lantern Festival （元宵节）, which gives everyone plenty of time for celebration.5 （traditional） , red envelopes with money（红包）in arc gifted during the Spring Festival celebrations. Its a custom which goes back to ancient times. However, when the tradition 6（start） i

40、s unknown. Whatever the reason is , the red envelope is an important part of Chinese New Year to this day.The firework（鞭炮）is another big part of Chinese New Year. A 7（write） sharedthe following story on a website. An old man saved a town from a terrible monster （怪兽）by throwing many 8 （bamboo） into t

41、he fire. The explosion caused by the bamboo frightened off （he monster. As 9 result, Chinese people set off fireworks （爆竹）during Chinese New Year celebrations 10 （avoid） the evil spirits of the past. 第三局部 写作（共两节，总分值35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处错误，每句中最多有两

42、处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday morning I went to city library to do some reading. I had just got off the bus when I saw two foreign student reading a map at the street corner, with a

43、puzzling expression on their faces. Obvious, they had trouble finding their destination, so I went over and asked that I could do fbr them. They told me that they wanted to visit the Ilaiminghu Lake Resort, so didnt know how to get here. Hearing this, I showed them to the nearest bus stop and tell t

44、hem which bus to take. When I saw them get on the bus, I felt very proud of me because of I was able to help foreigners with my poor English.第二节 书面表达（25分）情景作文（总分值25分）水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一。联合国预计，到2025年，世界将近一半 的人口会生活在缺水的地区。请以“How to Protect Water Resources”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点如下：1 .众所周知，水对人类是很重要的。没有水，地球上将没有生命

45、。2 .现在工厂越来越多，很多河流变脏了，大量的鱼死在了河里。3 .保护水资源是我们的责任。我们应该节约用水，阻止工厂往河里排放废水和倒垃圾， 并告诉人们保护水资源的重要性。参考词汇：water resources 水资源：pour.into.往排放；waste water 废水责任duty 垃圾rubbishHow to Protect Water Resources高三英语答案一.阅读理解（15X2, =30）1-3 CCB 4-7 BDCD 8-11 BCAD 12 15 ACCA二.七选五（5X2 =1091620 EDCAF三.完型填空（20X1.5 =30921 -25 CBADD

46、 26-30 BACDC 31 ADBCA36-40 DCBAB四.语法填空（10X1.5 =1591. which 2. is known 3. of 4. lasts 5.Traditionally6. started 7. writer 8 .bamboos 9. a 10. to avoid五.改错（10X1，=1091 city 前添加 the 【2】将 student 变为 students3将 puzzling 改为 puzzled 【4】将 Obvious 改为 Obviously5将that改为what 6将so改为but【7】将here改成there【8】将tell改为to

47、ld 9 me改为myself 10 of去掉六面表达（250How to Protect Water ResourcesAs we know, water is very important to us. There would be no life on earth without water. However, there are more and more factories around us, and some of them have poured waste water into the rivers, which has made the rivers dirty and l

48、ots of fish died. Therefore, it is our duty to protect water resources. First, we should save water. For example, remember to turn off the shower while you are washing your hair. Second, we should stop the factories from pouring waste water and throwing rubbish into the rivers. Finally, we should tell people how to protect the water resources. Only when everyone of us knows how important the water